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The Backyardigans
Animated children's television series
Animated children's television series
| Field | Value | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| alt_name | Backyardigans | ||||||||
| image | The-Backyardigans-characters.png | ||||||||
| caption | The five main characters of the series. From left to right: Tyrone, Pablo, Uniqua, Austin, and Tasha | ||||||||
| genre | {{Plainlist | ||||||||
| runtime | 21–23 minutes | ||||||||
| creator | Janice Burgess | ||||||||
| executive_producer | {{Plainlist | ||||||||
| voices | {{Plainlist | ||||||||
| composer | {{Plainlist | ||||||||
| country | {{Plainlist | ||||||||
| language | English | ||||||||
| company | {{Plainlist | ||||||||
| director | {{Plainlist | ||||||||
| network | {{Plainlist | ||||||||
| num_seasons | 4 | ||||||||
| num_episodes | 80 | ||||||||
| list_episodes | List of The Backyardigans episodes | ||||||||
| first_aired | {{efn | name=Network | The series first previewed in Canada on Treehouse TV on September 11, 2004, | ||||||
| {{cite web | url | http://www.treehousetv.com/parents/schedule/eastern.asp | title=Treehouse TV programme schedule: September 6–12, 2004 | work=Treehouse TV | publisher=Corus Entertainment | access-date=July 23, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040908024533/http://www.treehousetv.com/parents/schedule/eastern.asp | archive-date=September 8, 2004 | quote=Saturday, September 11, 2004 at 2:30 PM: Backyardigans}} followed by its official debut on Nickelodeon in the USA on October 11, 2004. |
| {{cite web | url | https://www.awn.com/news/nick-jr-steps-out-new-backyardigans-series | title=Nick Jr. Steps Out with New Backyardigans Series | work=Animation World Network | last=Baisley | first=Sarah | date=October 11, 2004}}}} | ||
| last_aired |
- Adventure
- Comedy
- Musical
- Janice Burgess
- Michael Hirsh
- Robert Scull
- Jonny Belt
- Kay Wilson Stallings}}
- Various
- see below
- Evan Lurie
- Douglas Wieselman
- United States
- Canada
- Nelvana Limited
- Nickelodeon Studios Florida (pilot)
- Nick Digital (pilot)
- Nickelodeon Animation Studio (credited as Nick Jr. Productions for seasons 1–3)}}
- Bill Giggie (season 1)
- Mike Shiell (seasons 1–2)
- Dave Palmer (seasons 3–4)}}
- Nickelodeon (U.S.)
- Treehouse TV (Canada)}} followed by its official debut on Nickelodeon in the USA on October 11, 2004. The Backyardigans ( ) is an animated musical children's television series created by Janice Burgess for Nickelodeon. The series was written and recorded at Nickelodeon Animation Studio. It centers on five anthropomorphic animal neighbors who imagine themselves on fantastic adventures in their backyard. Each episode is set to a different musical genre and features four songs, composed by Evan Lurie with lyrics by McPaul Smith. The Backyardigans' adventures span many different genres and settings. The show's writers took inspiration from action-adventure films, and many episodes are parodies of films.
Janice Burgess had worked as Nick Jr.'s production executive since the mid-1990s. The Backyardigans originated as a live-action pilot episode titled "Me and My Friends", filmed at Nickelodeon Studios Florida and completed in September 1998. The characters were played by full-body puppets on an indoor stage. The pilot was rejected by Nickelodeon, and Burgess decided to rework the concept into an animated series. In 2001, a second pilot was animated at Nickelodeon Digital in New York. It was completed and screened in early 2002. The second pilot was successful, and the series entered production in 2003.
The show ran for four seasons, totaling 80 episodes. Most episodes aired on Nickelodeon on weekday mornings. A fifth season of the series was planned to be produced in 2009. However, in 2010, Burgess decided to move on to a different series: Nickelodeon's revival of Winx Club. Burgess worked as a creative director and writer for Winx Club before eventually retiring from Nickelodeon in 2014.
The Backyardigans received generally positive reviews from audiences and critics who consider it superior to Nickelodeon's other preschool shows because its writing was sophisticated and enjoyable for older viewers. The New York Times and Common Sense Media commended the show for including frequent nods to an older audience, such as references to action-adventure franchises. The quality of the show's music was also well received by critics, and the show received eight Daytime Emmy Award nominations for its music.
Plot
The show centers around a group of five animal neighbors named Uniqua, Pablo, Tyrone, Tasha, and Austin. They share a large backyard between their houses. In each episode, they meet in the backyard and imagine themselves on a fantastical adventure. Their adventures span a variety of different genres and settings; many episodes involve visiting different parts of the world, traveling back or forward in time, and using magic or supernatural powers. The characters give themselves different jobs or roles depending on the episode's imaginary setting, such as detectives, knights, or scientists. From the second season onward, many episodes are parodies of action-adventure films such as James Bond, Star Trek, Indiana Jones, and Ghostbusters.
The openings and endings of the episodes follow a similar pattern. The stories begin with the characters in the backyard, introducing themselves and explaining the scenario they are about to imagine, which causes the backyard to transform into an environment fitting the scenario they are imagining. When the Backyardigans finish their adventure, their stomachs begin to growl, leading to them deciding to have a snack at one of their houses. As they return home, the fantasy sequence fades, restoring the original backyard setting. The characters sing a closing song, say their goodbyes to the audience, then walk inside the house that belongs to the snack inviter and close the door. As the episode ends, at least one character reopens the door and shouts a phrase related to the adventure.
The show follows the format of a stage musical. Each episode is set to a different genre of music and features four songs. The characters sing and dance to the songs with original choreography. The song and dance routines are often used to introduce a character's imaginary role, further the plot, or explain a problem. In addition to singing songs in a new genre each episode, the show's background music changes to match, scoring all of the Backyardigans' actions.
Characters
In the US dub, each of the five main characters on the show has a separate voice actor for speaking and singing voices, while the voice actors in the UK dub provide both speaking and singing voices. Live-action dancers first performed the dancing on the show, and their movements were later transported to animation. Choreographer Beth Bogush described the process: "What we do is we film the live footage in the studio, send that off, and they do a Leica, and then they send it to the animators. The animators watch and were pretty precise. What we film for that day is pretty close to what you see in the character."
Main
- UniquaUniqua is a pink-spotted unique creature who is very curious, self-confident, and adventurous. She likes to tell jokes and make her friends laugh. The series uses the name "Uniqua" for both the character and her unique species. She usually imagines herself having roles that require brains and courage, such as a scientist or pirate captain. Creator Janice Burgess described Uniqua as the child she wished she was like as a child. She is the only Backyardigan to appear in every episode. Her voices are provided by:
- LaShawn Jefferies - speaking
- Jamia Simone Nash - singing (Seasons 1–3)
- Avion Baker - singing (Season 4)
- Lizzie Waterworth - UK dub
- Pablo is a blue penguin who is high-strung, frenetic, and tends to overreact. Due to his energy and impetuousness, he often goes into a "panic attack" when he faces an obstacle, running around in circles and telling his friends not to worry until someone gets his attention by calling his name three times. Pablo's panic attacks became less prominent after the first season, though in the fourth-season episode "The Flipper!", his propensity for getting overexcited is the main plot point. He is best friends with Tyrone. He appears in every episode with the exception of the third-season episode, "Chichen-Itza Pizza". His voices are provided by:
- Zach Tyler Eisen - speaking (Season 1)
- Jake Goldberg - speaking (Seasons 2–4)
- Sean Curley - singing
- Janet James - UK dub
- Tyrone is a red-haired orange moose who is laid-back and cool-headed. He is best friends with Pablo, of whom he is almost the complete opposite in terms of personality, with his calm and easygoing character. Tyrone is known for his sarcastic comments, one of them being "That certainly was convenient." At the end of most episodes, he says, "That was an excellent adventure, don't you think?" Despite not appearing to wear pants, Tyrone somehow manages to put his hands in his pockets. His voices are provided by:
- Reginald Davis Jr. - speaking (Season 1 to Season 2 Episode 3)
- Jordan Coleman - speaking (Season 2 Episode 4 to Season 3)
- Chris Grant Jr. - speaking (Season 4)
- Corwin C. Tuggles - singing (Season 1)
- Leon Thomas III - singing (Season 2 to Season 3 Episode 5)
- Damani Roberts - singing (Season 3 Episodes 6–8)
- Tyrel Jackson Williams - singing (Season 3 Episode 9 to Season 4)
- Maria Darling - UK dub (Seasons 1–2)
- Emma Tate - UK dub (Seasons 3–4)
- Tasha is a strong-willed yellow hippopotamus who is rational, skeptical, and highly motivated, as well as occasionally bossy, wanting things being done her way. She is the most serious of the Backyardigans, though she can be just as easygoing as the others from time to time. She is more feminine than the tomboyish Uniqua. Her catchphrase is "Oh, for goodness sakes!" Nickelodeon describes Tasha as "deceptively sweet" and "tough-as-nails." Her voices are provided by:
- Naelee Rae - speaking (Seasons 1–2)
- Gianna Bruzzese - speaking (Seasons 3–4)
- Kristin Klabunde - singing (Season 1 to Season 3 Episode 5)
- Gabriella Malek - singing (Season 3 Episode 6 to Season 4)
- Maria Darling - UK dub (Seasons 1–2)
- Emma Tate - UK dub (Seasons 3–4)
- Austin is a shy but fun-loving purple kangaroo. In the first season, he is reserved and soft-spoken. In later episodes, Austin becomes more outgoing and is revealed to be smart and imaginative. Austin appears the least frequently of the main cast, but takes the role of the lead character in several episodes. Beth Bogush described him as "the one pulling up the rear. He's kind of a get-along guy." His voices are provided by:
- Jonah Bobo - speaking
- Thomas Sharkey - singing (Seasons 1–3)
- Nicholas Barasch - singing (Season 4)
- Lizzie Waterworth - UK dub
Recurring
- The Wormans are a fictional species of colorful worm-like creatures who speak in squeaks and gibberish.
- Sherman (vocal effects by Oliver Wyman) is a small, orange-spotted yellow Worman. Sherman is easily scared due to his small size. He has a brother named Herman (also voiced by Wyman) who appears in "Polka Palace Party".
- Dragon (vocal effects by Oliver Wyman, singing voice by Adam Pascal) is a friendly, green-colored dragon who appears in the special "Tale of the Mighty Knights" and the episode "The Tale of the Not-So-Nice Dragon". He hatched from a spotted egg and lives inside of Dragon Mountain.
- Green-colored aliens with eyestalks appear in "Mission to Mars", "News Flash", "Los Galacticos", and "The Big Dipper Diner".
- A very hungry, irritable and bad tempered giant clam appears in "The Legend of the Volcano Sisters" and "The Great Dolphin Race". He is very protective of his pearl. He pants and acts like a dog.
- Voices were included in the episodes "Secret Mission" and "It's Great to Be a Ghost!" that do not come from any shown character.
- Robot Roscoe (voiced by Evan Mathew Weinstein) is a robot owned by Austin, who appears in the two-part special "Robot Rampage" and the episode "Elephant on the Run".
Episodes
Main article: List of The Backyardigans episodes
Production

Burgess drew inspiration from action films when writing episodes of the show, as she wanted to adapt high-stakes stories for a young audience. In an interview with the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, Burgess was asked what inspired the show; she responded, "I know this is going to sound very strange, but the things I really draw upon are action films. I like Die Hard, Star Wars, the Tolkien movies ... I thought it would be fun to take kids on that big adventure." The character of Uniqua was based on how Burgess viewed herself as a child; as a result, Uniqua was written as the leader of the Backyardigans, and was the only character who appeared in every episode.
The main characters were based on designs by children's book author and illustrator Dan Yaccarino. Michael Lennicx, an artist at Nick Digital, co-designed the characters.
Before Nickelodeon ordered the first season, two pilot episodes of The Backyardigans were made. The first was a live-action pilot titled "Me and My Friends," filmed at Nickelodeon Studios in September 1998. The characters were played by full-body puppets who danced on an indoor stage. The pilot was rejected by Nickelodeon, and Burgess decided to rework the concept into an animated show. The original pilot was considered lost media for decades, but was leaked online in June 2025.
Between 2001 and 2002, a second pilot was created; it was a computer-animated short produced at Nickelodeon Digital. The second pilot was greenlit by Nickelodeon to become a full-length series. Nickelodeon called the show "a home-grown Nick Jr. property," as "the whole creative team... [had] been part of the Nick Jr. family for years."
In December 2009, Nick Jr. president Brown Johnson stated that Nickelodeon intended to keep the show running for "at least another five years. Maybe forever." Nickelodeon believed that The Backyardigans was an ideal "evergreen" property: a series that would stay in production for a long time through multiple generations. A fifth season was planned in 2009. However, in 2010, Burgess decided to end The Backyardigans to start working on Nickelodeon's newer projects: a revival series of Winx Club. Burgess brought the former Backyardigans crew onto Winx Club as well. This included lyricist McPaul Smith; writers Jeff Borkin, Adam Peltzman, and Carin Greenberg; line producer Sara Kamen; and script coordinator Jonathan Foss. Burgess worked as a story editor, writer, and creative consultant on Winx Club. The crew considered it a natural progression, as Winx Club was also a musical action-adventure show, but it targeted an older audience, allowing them to branch out.
Reception
The Backyardigans received eight Daytime Emmy Award nominations, and Burgess won the 2008 Emmy for Outstanding Special Class Animated Program. In a 2016 article for The Chicago Tribune, drama critic Chris Jones called The Backyardigans "a fabulously inventive TV show." DVD Talks John Crichton gave the show a "hearty recommendation," citing its "enjoyable (and varied) music score, the character voices (both spoken and singing) and the impressive visual presentation." Slate named the Backyardigans episode "The Swamp Creature" one of the best episodes of children's television.
Critics noted that the series held broad appeal to older viewers, due to its high-quality music and focus on character-driven, non-educational stories. Susan Stewart of The New York Times said "it's hard to say whether The Backyardigans is a fantasy for children or for their parents," commending the show's animation and storytelling. Common Sense Media's Emily Ashby wrote, "It's not always easy to find a show you like as much as your youngsters do, but The Backyardigans definitely has the potential to fit that bill." Journalist Virginia Heffernan wrote, "with each episode devoted not just to a separate quest but also to a different musical genre...the show blows you away with its artistic exactitude."
In 2021, the songs "Castaways" and "Into the Thick of It" went viral on TikTok, with the former appearing in more than 745,000 videos and the latter appearing in more than 46,000 videos as of June 2021. Due to their success on TikTok, "Castaways" and "Into the Thick of It" reached number 5 and 13 respectively on the Spotify viral 50 chart in the US for the week beginning on June 10, 2021.
Accolades
| Award | Year | Category | Nominee(s) | Result | Ref. | Annie Awards | Daytime Emmy Awards | Gemini Awards |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | Best Animated Television Production for Children | The Backyardigans | ||||||
| Best Music In a Television Production | Evan Lurie, Robert Scull, and Steven Bernstein (for "International Super Spy") | |||||||
| 2007 | Outstanding Individual Achievement in Animation | Jeff Astolfo | ||||||
| 2008 | Outstanding Special Class Animated Program | The Backyardigans | ||||||
| 2009 | Outstanding Children's Animated Program | Janice Burgess, Jonny Belt, Robert Scull, Ellen Martin, Scott Dyer, Pam Lehn, and Jennifer Hill | ||||||
| Outstanding Achievement in Music Direction and Composition | Evan Lurie and Doug Wieselman | |||||||
| Outstanding Writing in Animation | Adam Peltzman, Janice Burgess, and McPaul Smith | |||||||
| 2010 | Outstanding Children's Animated Program | Janice Burgess, Robert Scull, Jonny Belt, Pam Lehn, Scott Dyer, Ellen Martin, Lynne Warner, Susan Ma, Jennifer Hill, and Sara Kamen | ||||||
| 2011 | Outstanding Children's Animated Program | Janice Burgess, Robert Scull, Jonny Belt, Pam Lehn, Scott Dyer, Ellen Martin, Lynne Warner, Jennifer Hill, and Sara Kamen | ||||||
| 2012 | Outstanding Writing in Animation | Adam Peltzman, Jeff Borkin, Kerri Grant, Scott Gray, Rodney Stringfellow, and Janice Burgess | ||||||
| 2013 | Outstanding Music Direction and Composition | Evan Lurie and Doug Wieselman | ||||||
| 2014 | Outstanding Music Direction and Composition | Evan Lurie and Doug Wieselman | ||||||
| 2007 | Best Pre-School Program or Series | Scott Dyer, Jocelyn Hamilton, Ellen Martin, Doug Murphy, Tracey Dodokin, Jennifer Hill, Janice Burgess, Robert Scull, and Patricia R. Burns | ||||||
| 2008 | Best Pre-School Program or Series | Scott Dyer, Janice Burgess, Jocelyn Hamilton, Jennifer Hill, Pam Lehn, Ellen Martin, and Doug Murphy |
Notes
References
References
- "''The Backyardigans'': Season 4". [[Amazon (company).
- (2016). "Janice Burgess, ''The Backyardigans''". [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]].
- Stewart, Susan. (January 14, 2008). "Cartoon Creatures Leave Home and Find ... Home". [[The New York Times]].
- Hetrick, Adam. (January 8, 2008). "Adam Pascal Makes Nickelodeon Debut with 'Backyardigans'". [[Playbill]].
- (November 16, 2006). "NickJr.com: About The Backyardigans".
- Clarke, Eileen. (October 4, 2006). "Who gets those 'toon-toed ''Backyardigans'' to dance?". Entertainment Weekly.
- Burgess, Janice. "Meet the Creator of The Backyardigans!". NickJr.com.
- Seitz, Patrick. [https://techmediatainment.blogspot.com/2009/12/animated-kids-show-backyardigans-began.html "Animated kids' show 'The Backyardigans' began as a full-body puppet show"] {{Webarchive. link. (2021-06-02, ''Tech-media-tainment'', December 10, 2009.)
- link. (July 19, 2014, [[National Press Club (United States)). National Press Club]], June 28, 2006.
- Owen, Rob. [http://www.pittsburghpostgazette.com/pg/06281/727734-237.stm "Q&A with Janice Burgess"] {{Webarchive. link. (2008-04-03, ''[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]]'', October 8, 2006. Accessed January 18, 2008. "Landing Keys was a treat for series creator Janice Burgess, a Squirrel Hill native and a 1974 graduate of The Ellis School.")
- (February 11, 2014). "Cartoon illustrator Yaccarino to read from his books". Connecticut Post.
- "NICKELODEON + MTV NETWORKS - Michael Lennicx".
- Helin, Yvette. (2006). "Yvette Helin Studios: Credits, Characters".
- "Me and My Friends Pilot from Nickelodeon Studios". Yvette Helin Studio.
- https://abcnoticias.mx/tendencia/2025/6/27/ya-no-es-lost-media-encuentran-el-enigmatico-piloto-de-los-backyardigans-con-botargas-253115.html
- "Backyardigans, 2002". TMFile.
- Baisley, Sarah. (October 11, 2004). "Nick Jr. Steps Out with New ''Backyardigans'' Series". [[Animation World Network]].
- link. (2021-06-02, [https://youtube.com/watch?v=kaWE2WKvwrY&t=1325 Show credits: screenwriters] {{Webarchive). link. (2021-06-02, 2011.)
- [http://emmyonline.com/day_35th_creative_winners "35th Annual Creative Arts & Entertainment Emmy Awards Presented at Star-Studded Gala at Lincoln Center in New York City"] {{Webarchive. link. (2020-09-29, [[Daytime Emmy Award]]s, June 13, 2008.)
- Jones, Chris. (June 2, 2016). "How SpongeBob SquarePants got his own musical in Chicago".
- Crichton, John. (March 27, 2006). "''The Backyardigans'': Cave Party". [[DVD Talk]].
- (December 21, 2017). "The Children's TV Canon". [[Slate (magazine).
- Ashby, Emily. (13 September 2007). "''The Backyardigans'' Review". [[Common Sense Media]].
- Heffernan, Virginia. (August 16, 2009). "Dancing with the Paws". [[The New York Times]].
- (May 19, 2021). "TikTok and Spotify are making an old song from 'The Backyardigans' go viral".
- (4 June 2021). "The "Into the Thick of It" Trend on TikTok Is Seriously Difficult".
- (17 June 2021). "Spotify Viral 50". [[Spotify]].
- "35th Annie Awards".
- (June 14, 2007). "Winners of The 34th Creative Arts Entertainment Emmy Awards". [[National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences]].
- (April 30, 2008). "The National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences announces 35th Annual Daytime Entertainment Emmy Award nominations". The National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences.
- (May 14, 2009). "The National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences announces the 36th Annual Daytime Entertainment Emmy Award nominations". The National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences.
- (May 12, 2010). "The National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences announces the 37th Annual Daytime Entertainment Emmy Award nominations". The National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences.
- (May 11, 2011). "The National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences announces the 38th Annual Daytime Entertainment Emmy Award Nominations".
- (May 9, 2012). "The National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Announces the 39th Annual Daytime Entertainment Emmy® Award Nominations". [[National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences]].
- (May 1, 2013). "The 40th Annual Daytime Entertainment Emmy Award Nominations". emmyonline.org and National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences.
- (May 1, 2014). "The 41st Annual Daytime Entertainment Emmy Award Nominations". emmyonline.org and National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences.
- "Storytime Live!". nicklivetour.com.
- "The Backyardigans On Tour: Sea Deep in Adventure". The Backyardigans on tour.
- Barnes & Noble. "The Backyardigans - Barnes & Noble". Barnes & Noble.
- Busy Hands Education. "Treehouse TV Backyardigans Books". BusyHandsEducation.com.
- "Nelvana Mixes Slate with Pre-Sold & In-House Offerings".
- (March 28, 2008). "FremantleMedia grabs 'Backyardigans' DVD rights".
- "COMING SOON TO BACKYARDS AROUND THE WORLD -- THE BACKYARDIGANS ON DVD FROM FREMANTLE". Diana Pitt.
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