Thai League 1

History

Origins (1916–1995)

Thailand has had organized football competition since 1916, when the Football Association of Thailand (then known as the Siam Football Association) established the first official tournament. The Kor Royal Cup (, "Cup Kor") served as the premier football competition from 1916 to 1995, operating as a knockout tournament rather than a league system. During this 79-year period, the tournament underwent several format changes, initially featuring only Bangkok-based clubs before expanding to include provincial teams in the 1960s.

The transition from cup to league format was driven by the need to modernize Thai football and meet Asian Football Confederation (AFC) standards for professional competitions. The semi-professional nature of the Kor Royal Cup, with its limited schedule and lack of home-and-away fixtures, was seen as inadequate for developing Thai football to international standards.

Foundation (1996–2007)

Thai League was introduced in 1996 by the Football Association of Thailand (FA Thailand) under the name Thailand Soccer League. Eighteen clubs who earlier competed for the Kor Royal Cup were registered to play in the first edition of a double round-robin league system. Bangkok Bank was crowned as the first champion of the 1996–97 Thailand Soccer League.

The Thai League originally had 10 to 12 clubs each season until 2007, when it was expanded to 16 clubs. At the end of each season, the three bottom placed clubs are relegated to the Thai Division 1 League.

Leagues integration (2007)

Most of Thai League clubs in that time were the organisation of government authorities club that based in Greater Bangkok and Metropolitan. Meanwhile, the other local clubs had competed in the semi-pro league called the Provincial League. Thai Premier League faced the issue of low attendance and lack of local loyalties while the Provincial league suffered the financial issue. In 2007, Thai League was integrated with Provincial League completely. Chonburi from the Provincial League was the first champion of the new Thailand Premier League in the 2007 season.

Modern era (2009–present)

In 2009 season, there were significant changes in the lead to the new era of the Thai Premier League. Asian Football Confederation declared the regulations for the associations that have the intention to send the clubs to compete in the AFC Champions League starting from 2011. Football Association of Thailand had to establish Thai Premier League Co., Ltd. and forced the clubs in the top league to complete AFC Club License Criteria AFC Club License Criterea otherwise Thai clubs will not eligible to play in the Champions League. Clubs were forced to separate themselves from the parent organisations and registered as the independent football authorities.

The massive changes occurred in that season. Thailand Premier League renamed to Thai Premier League. Two times league champion Krung Thai Bank failed to complete the new regulations. The organisation decided to sell the club. The club was acquired by Boon Rawd and rebranded to be Bangkok Glass. Bangkok University had expelled their football club section. The club rebrand itself to Bangkok United since then. The organisation-based clubs had to relocate to find the local supporters to backup the clubs. Osotspa changed their home stadium to Saraburi Province, TOT moved to play in Kanchanaburi, Royal Navy played in Rayong Province while Thailand Tobacco Monopoly integrated to Samut Sakhon Province and rebranded to TTM Samut Sakhon.

Muangthong United were promoted from Thai Division 1 League in that season and won Thai Premier League in their first year in the top league.

Thailand Clasico

Thailand Clasico or The Classic Match of Thailand is the matchup between Muangthong United and Chonburi. It is the matchup that presents Thai football in the modern era. The name was given to the encounter of two teams due to the hype and massive atmosphere around the match. The first encounter between them happened in the 2009 Thai Premier League season. On 30 May 2009, Chonburi that was regarded as the best club in Thailand at that moment hosted the new powerhouse who were just promoted from Division 1 Muangthong United. The match was played at Nong Prue Stadium, Pattaya. Before the match, Chonburi was the leader in the table after 10 matches of the season while Muangthong followed in second with one less point. Chonburi made the lead by 2–0 in the first thirty minutes but Muangthong bounced back to win by the 5–2 result at the end.

The first invincible

In the 2012 season, Muangthong United under Serbian head coach Slaviša Jokanović, had become the first club in the league history that completed the season with an unbeaten record. Muangthong finished at the top of the final standing with 25 wins and 9 draws.

Buriram dominance

The Buriram Dominance refers to the 2013 to 2015 season, when Buriram United won Thai Premier League in three consecutive seasons as the first club in the league history. The three titles in that period included two invincible titles which Buriram United completed Thai Premier League campaign unbeaten in 2013 and 2015 season.

Rebranding (2017)

In 2017, Football Association of Thailand decided to rebrand Thai Premier League into Thai League 1. Since its inception in 1996 the Thai Premier League has relied upon local sponsorship. Re-branding initiatives seek to foster an international identity for the Thai and elevate the league globally through commitment to world-class level management and marketing which incorporates multifaceted promotion through various media to draw attention to league competition and cups. This rebranding earned the Good Design Award in the Brand Identity branch from the Japan Institute of Design Promotion.

The rebranding of the Thai League from 2017 to 2023 has been well received in terms of viewership with a large number of visitors to the stadium and watching through live broadcasts but in terms of benefits, the Thai League receives royalties for broadcasting live matches at an ever-lower value after the end of season 2022-23 Thai League is only worth 50 million baht, an amount that risks collapsing the league.

Thai League Revolution (2023)

On Tuesday, June 27, 2023, Kornwee Phrissanantakul, Acting Chief Executive Officer of Thai League Company Limited and Patis Supapong, Secretary General of the Football Association of Thailand in the Royal Patronage has called a meeting of representatives of 16 Thai League member clubs to find a solution and offer suggestions after the auction to buy Thai League licenses is not as expected. The recommendation from the majority of 16 teams is for all 16 teams to manage and find benefits among themselves (Premier League Model), which will bring information and details to the Association Executive Council meeting on Monday 3 July.

On July 18, 2023, the Thai League club meeting launched the #SAVETHAILEAGUE initiative to raise funds for Thai League clubs directly from football fans by purchasing a package to watch live broadcasts directly from your favorite team to address the issue of low Thai League values. While the #SAVETHAILEAGUE campaign has yet to increase the value of the Thai League, the overall valuation of the league remains uncertain.

Sponsorship

The Thai League has been sponsored since 1996 until 2003 and has been sponsored again since 2010. The sponsor has been able to determine the league's sponsorship name. The list below details who the sponsors have been and what they called the competition:

Match balls

The 2021–2028 season uses the Molten match balls.

Clubs

There are 16 clubs in the league, with three promoted teams from Thai League 2 replacing the three teams that were relegated from the 2024–25 season.

Khonkaen United, Nakhon Pathom United and Nongbua Pitchaya were relegated at the end of the 2024–25 season after finishing in the bottom three places of the table. They were replaced by 2024–25 Thai League 2 champions Chonburi. They were joined by runners-up Ayutthaya United, who also got promoted back after relegated two season before, and Kanchanaburi Power, promotion plays-off winner.

Current clubs

Bangkok United

BG Pathum United

Muangthong United

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:Note: Table lists in alphabetical order.

Stadiums and locations (2025–26)

Champions

The Invincibles

Unbeatable champions:

• Muangthong United in 2012
• Buriram United in 2013 and 2015

Titles by clubs

Records

All-time top scorers

Figures for active players (in bold).

Most appearances

Figures for active players (in bold).

Player statistics

• Youngest player: Suphanat Mueanta (Buriram United) – 15 years, 8 months and 22 days (25 April 2018, Buriram United 2–1 Nakhon Ratchasima, 2018 Thai League 1)
• Oldest player: Somchai Subpherm (TOT) – 51 years, 7 months and 25 days (3 November 2013, Buriram United 2–1 TOT, 2013 Thai Premier League)
• Youngest scorer: Suphanat Mueanta (Buriram United) – 15 years, 9 months and 25 days (26 May 2018, Buriram United 5–0 Air Force Central, 2018 Thai League 1)
• Oldest scorer: Hiromichi Katano (Rayong) – 42 years, 6 months and 15 days (21 October 2024, Rayong 3–1 Nongbua Pitchaya, 2024–25 Thai League 1)
• Fastest scorer: Nirut Kamsawad (Port Authority) – 9 seconds (2001–02 Thai League)
• Most consecutive matches scored: 10 games – Diogo Luís Santo (Buriram United) (24 September 2017 – 2 March 2018, 2018 Thai League 1)
• Most consecutive unconceded matches: 8 games
  • Siwarak Tedsungnoen (Buriram United, 2011)
• All-time most clean sheets: 815 minutes – Siwarak Tedsungnoen
• Most goals in a season: 38 goals – Dragan Bošković (Bangkok United, 2017)
• Most assists in a season: 19 assists – Theerathon Bunmathan (Buriram United, 2015)
• Most titles won: 10 times – Siwarak Tedsungnoen
• Most seasons appeared: 21 seasons – Siwarak Tedsungnoen (2003/04–2024/25)
• All-time record for highest football transfer fee Thai players: 68 million baht – Chanathip Songkrasin (2023)

Awards

Prize money

• Champion: 10,000,000 Baht
• Runner-up: 3,000,000
• Third place: 1,500,000
• Fourth place: 800,000
• Fifth place: 700,000
• Sixth place: 600,000
• Seventh place: 500,000
• Eighth place : 400,000

Trophy

• 2011 – 2016 trophy: In 2010, Football Association of Thailand and Thai Premier League Co. Ltd considered to improve the image of Thai Premier League Trophy. The trophy itself was designed by Glue Creative from England and produced by British Silverware of Sheffield. The trophy was crafted by silver with the European style of a crown. Three divas are holding up the trophy and three golden elephants are standing on the base. The trophy is 75 cm tall and weighs more than 30 kg. The production used 250-man hours of work and the finished trophy worth 2 million baht.
• 2017 – current trophy: In 2017, Football Association of Thailand order the trophy produced from England that was created by Royal Jewellers Asprey of London to be new champions trophy. The trophy reflecting Thai identity by the use of Kranok pattern mixed with modern pattern and sculpt it pieces by piece.

Season award

Most Valuable Player

Also known as the 'Player of the Year' award.

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Golden Boot

The Golden Boot award is awarded to the top goalscorer of Thai League 1 in that particular season.

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Coach of the Year

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Competition format and ranking

Competition

There are 16 clubs in the Thai League. During the course of a season, which lasts from August to May, each club plays the others twice, once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents, for a total of 30 games. Teams receive three points for a win and one point for a draw. No points are awarded for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, then head-to-head, then goal difference, and then goals scored. At the end of each season, the club with the most points is crowned champion. If points are equal, the head-to-head, the goal difference and then goals scored determine the winner. If still equal, teams are deemed to occupy the same position. If there is a tie for the championship, for relegation, or for qualification to other competitions, a play-off match at a neutral venue decides rank. The three lowest placed teams are relegated into the Thai League 2 and the top three teams from the Thai League 2 are promoted in their place.

Qualification for Asian competitions

In the past the champions played in AFC Champions League playoffs and AFC Cup for the champions of Thai FA Cup. Due to reforms from the AFC for the AFC Champions League and AFC Cup format, there is no more a direct qualification spot for the AFC Champions League for that Thai Champion, for the time being. From 2012 Thai clubs has 1 automatic spot to the group stage and 1 playoff spot for the Thai FA Cup Winners and 1 playoff spot for the thai league runner-up. However, since 2021, Thai clubs have two group stage spots for League Champion and FA Cup winner, and two teams in play-off spots for runner-up and third in the league.

Ranking

To be used for allocating slots in the 2024–25 season.

Updated on 5 December 2024

Youth League

Main article: Thai U21 League

Like the reserve league, the youth league is open to all the youth teams of all professional clubs in Thailand.

Other tournaments

;Domestic tournaments

• Thai FA Cup (1974–1999, 2009–present)
• Thai League Cup (1987–1994, 2010–present)
• Thailand Champions Cup (as Kor Royal Cup 1996–2016) (2017–present)

;International tournaments

• AFC Champions League Elite (1967–1971, 1985–present)
• AFC Champions League Two (2004–present)
• ASEAN Club Championship (2003–2005, 2024–present)

;Defunct tournaments

• Kor Royal Cup (1916–2016)
• Khǒr Royal Cup (1916–2015)
• Khor Royal Cup (1962–2015)
• Ngor Royal Cup (1962–2015)
• Toyota Premier Cup (2011–2017)
• Mekong Club Championship (2015–2017)

Notes

References

References

1. [https://www.siamsport.co.th/football-thailand/thaileague-1/57867/ ไทยลีกแถลงเปิดฤดูกาลใหม่วันที่ 1 ส.ค.นี้ พร้อมเผยแพ็กเกจดูสด]
2. "Hilux Revo Thai League 2021–2022 fixtures, results & tables - Football".
3. (17 December 2016). "รีแบรนด์ไทยลีก : การปรับภาพลักษณ์ครั้งใหญ่ที่ฉีกทุกภาพจำของฟุตบอลไทยลีก".
4. "History of Football Association of Thailand". Football Association of Thailand.
5. Witthayakorn, Tor. (2016). "สารานุกรมฟุตบอลไทย [Encyclopedia of Thai Football]". Siam Sport Publishing.
6. (2020-05-15). "Kor Royal Cup History 1916-1995". Siam Football History.
7. Desmond, Michael. (2017). "The Professionalization of Southeast Asian Football". Soccer & Society.
8. [http://www.fat.or.th/web/tpl1996.php Thai Premier League 1996 summary] {{Webarchive. link. (30 April 2008)
9. [http://www.the-afc.com/uploads/afc/docs/acl2011criteria.pdf ACL Criteria for 2011]
10. [https://www.bangkokpost.com/life/social-and-lifestyle/319462/leader-of-the-pack Leader of the pack]
11. (21 March 2018). "Are Bandovic's Buriram United the best Thai league side ever? - Back Page Football".
12. (23 April 2018). "Buriram's 31 Game Unbeaten League Run Comes to an End at Chiang Rai".
13. (22 April 2019). "บอลไทยกับ 5 เรื่องดีไซน์ที่คุณควรรู้ – Kosin Studio".
14. "รีแบรนด์ไทยลีก : การปรับภาพลักษณ์ครั้งใหญ่ที่ฉีกทุกภาพจำของฟุตบอลไทยลีก".
15. [https://www.fourfourtwo.com/th/news/official-sbl-riiaebrndaithyliikephyochmolokaihm-aebngepn-5-liik Official: ส.บอล รีแบรนด์ไทยลีกเผยโฉมโลโกใหม่-แบ่งเป็น 5 ลีก]
16. "'ตราสัญลักษณ์ไทยลีก' คว้ารางวัลออกแบบยอดเยี่ยมของญี่ปุ่น".
17. [https://www.goal.com/th/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81--%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C-%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD-%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81-%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5-2021-22/blt78062460b67b2778 ทะลุ2หมื่นเกมแรก! "บุรีรัมย์-ท่าเรือ" ทุบสถิติผู้ชมสูงสุดไทยลีก ฤดูกาล 2021-22]
18. [https://www.thairath.co.th/sport/thaifootball/thaipremierleague/2690676 ไทยลีกเปิดรับข้อเสนอผู้ถือลิขสิทธิ์ใหม่หลัง AIS Play เผยยอดคนดูสูงสุดเป็นสถิติ]
19. [https://www.nationtv.tv/news/sport/378921245 ลิขสิทธิ์ "ไทยลีก" เหลือแค่ 50 ล้าน-16 สโมสรส่อแยกตัวดูแลสิทธิประโยชน์เอง]
20. [https://www.thairath.co.th/sport/thaifootball/thaipremierleague/2705036 หัวจะปวด “ทีมไทยลีก 1” ตกลง “แยกตัว" จัดแข่งเอง เหตุค่าลิขสิทธิ์ถ่ายทอดได้น้อยน่าใจหาย]
21. [https://thestandard.co/thai-league-savethaileague-campaign/ ไทยลีกผุดแคมเปญ #SAVETHAILEAGUE เคาะแพ็กเกจถ่ายทอดสด 59 บาท/เดือน สร้างรายได้กระจายให้ทุกสโมสร]
22. [https://www.ch7.com/sports/658392 ไทยลีกผุดแคมเปญ #SAVETHAILEAGUE เคาะแพ็กเกจถ่ายทอดสด 59 บาท]
23. [https://www.goal.com/th/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%86%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8D-savethaileague-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7-19-%E0%B8%81-%E0%B8%A2-%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89/bltb5572763372dd27d โฆษกไทยลีกเผยแคมเปญ #savethaileague เตรียมเปิดตัว 19 ก.ย.นี้]
24. [https://shop.molten.co.th/products/f5d5000-tl ลูกฟุตบอลใช้ในไทยลีก Molten ปี 2023]
25. [https://www.ballthai.com/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88-8-%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81/ รายที่ 8! "อัสซัมเซา"จารึกประวัติศาสตร์ ยิงครบ 100 ประตูในไทยลีก]
26. [https://www.buriramunited.com/main_news/detail/234 Q&A : ศิวรักษ์ เทศสูงเนิน โคตรนายด่าน…จอมหนึบปราสาทสายฟ้า]
27. [https://www.buriramunited.com/main_news/detail/234 Q&A : ศิวรักษ์ เทศสูงเนิน โคตรนายด่าน…จอมหนึบปราสาทสายฟ้า]
28. "สานต่อความฝัน!! บลูเวฟ ชลบุรี ประกาศปล่อยยืม กฤษดา วงษ์แก้ว ซบ นครปฐม ยูไนเต็ด ลุยไทยลีก 1".
29. "Official: จากช่างระดับโลก! ส.บอลเปิดตัว 5 ถ้วยแชมป์ไทยลีก,เอฟเอ คัพ".
30. [http://www.the-afc.com/eng/articles/viewArticle.jsp_166592749.html AFC Pro-League Ad-Hoc Committee Assessment Charts]
31. (5 December 2024). "AFC Club Competitions Ranking 2025". FootyRankings.