Terrebonne, Quebec

History

The town of Lachenaie, which was founded in 1683 by Lord Charles Aubert de Lachenaye, is the oldest of the three towns that were merged. Some natives were already present on this territory at the time. The colonisation really started in 1647 when Lachenaie was merged with the Repentigny Seigniory. Louis Lepage de Ste-Claire, priest, canon, and the son of René Lepage de Sainte-Claire, acquired the Seigniory of Terrebonne on 2 September 1720. Abbot Louis Lepage de Ste-Claire built the first church in 1734 and the first manor in 1735. A few years later, Abbot Lepage equipped the town with both a saw mill and a flour mill. The philanthropist Sophie Masson was seigneuress of Terrebonne from 1847 to 1883.

The town of La Plaine was founded in 1830 on fragments of other towns, namely Mascouche, Sainte-Anne-des-Plaines, Saint-Lin, and Terrebonne. At that time, the lords of Terrebonne and Lachenaie built the road named "chemin de la Grande Ligne" to join the two towns. It is now called the boulevard Laurier. In 1877, the rail system was developed and stimulated the economic growth. The village of Saint-Joachim was founded during that time, which was later, in 1920, to be renamed La Plaine.

The first lord of Terrebonne was André Daulier-Deslandes, who was granted his title in 1673. Following the construction of the first wooden bridge in 1834, two main areas emerged. The commercial area was Terrebonne, while the agricultural one was Saint-Louis de Terrebonne. Terrebonne became incorporated as a city in 1860 and again in 1985 after the merger with the parish of Saint-Louis de Terrebonne.

At the time of the municipal merger in late August 2001, Lachenaie had over 20,000 residents, La Plaine had 17,000 residents, and Terrebonne had almost 46,000 residents. This merger made Terrebonne the 10th largest city in Quebec. Ten years later, the city had around 106,322 citizens on 154.6 km2 of land, according to the 2011 Canadian Census.

Geography

Terrebonne, like nearby Montréal city, has the same humid continental climate (warm summer subtype, Köppen climate classification Dfb), with warm or hot humid summers and cold winters. Temperature ranges in terrebone on average range from as low as -30 °C (-23 °F) and as high as 35 °C (95 °F) but those extremes are rare, the high of 36.7 °C in August 1, 1975, and a low of -37.2 °C in January 15, 1957 were recorded in Terrebonne

Climate

Climate ID: 7025280; coordinates ; elevation: 60.0 m; 1981−2010 normals, extremes 1871–present | Jan record high C = 14.5 | Feb record high C = 12.0 | Mar record high C = 26.3 | Apr record high C = 30.1 | May record high C = 35.0 | Jun record high C = 34.7 | Jul record high C = 36.4 | Aug record high C = 36.7 | Sep record high C = 34.5 | Oct record high C = 29.0 | Nov record high C = 22.2 | Dec record high C = 17.0 | year record high C = 36.7 | Jan record low C = -38.0 | Feb record low C = -36.0 | Mar record low C = -29.0 | Apr record low C = -17.0 | May record low C = -9.0 | Jun record low C = 2.6 | Jul record low C = 6.2 | Aug record low C = 5.7 | Sep record low C = 2.0 | Oct record low C = -6.0 | Nov record low C = -21.0 | Dec record low C = -33.0 | year record low C = -37.2

Demographics

|1861|1935 |1871|1050 |1881|1398 |1891|1457 |1901|1822 |1911|1990 |1921|2056 |1931|1955 |1941|2209 |1951|3200 |1956|4097 |1961|6207 |1966|7480 |1971|9212 |1976|11204 |1981|25941 |1986|31310 |1991|39678 |1996|42214 |2001|43149 |2006|94703 |2011|106322 |2016|111575 |2021|119944

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Terrebonne had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of 153.76 km2, it had a population density of in 2021.

Ethnicity

• Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses.

Language

Attractions

''Île-des-moulins''

The pre-industrial complex of the Île-des-moulins was amongst the most important ones in the province of Quebec during the 19th century. Although several infrastructures have degraded, a total of five buildings remain. The fourth lord of Terrebonne, Abbot Louis Lepage, had ordered the construction of the first flour mill in 1721 as well as the first saw mill around 1725.

In 1803, the bakery was built and established in the village. The current saw and flour mills were built in 1804 and 1846, respectively. Four years following the construction of the flour mill that is currently standing at the Île-des-moulins to this day, the Moulin neuf (New Mill) was built in 1850. In addition, around the same time in 1850, the seigniory office was established.

In 1973, the Île-des-moulins was classified as a historic site of national interest by the Government of Quebec.

''Moulin-Neuf'' dam

The Moulin-Neuf dam allows for the flow regulation of the Rivière des Mille Îles, as well as ice accumulation control in the spring.

The first dam at the Île-des-moulins was built in 1721, following the establishment of the very first flour mill. This dam linked the Île-des-moulins to the Île Saint-Jean, passing through the small Île aux moutons, located midway between the two islands in the Rivière des Mille Îles.

In 1872, the Masson family ordered the construction of a new dam near the location of the current historical one. However, this dam was rebuilt in cement in the year 1890 for reinforcement and increased resilience.

Nearly a century later, in 1972, the owner of the Île-des-moulins decided to destroy the dam with dynamite due to flooding risk. As a result, the dam underwent severe damage, prompting the city of Terrebonne to acquire the island and classify it as a protected historical site in 1973.

In 1979, the Ministère des Richesses naturelles du Québec ordered the reconstruction of the Moulin-Neuf dam, to which a pedestrian walkway was added to allow citizens, visitors, and tourists to walk from the Île-des-moulins to the larger Île Saint-Jean. This new dam was built a certain distance away from the small Île aux moutons, making the dam significantly longer than the initial ones.

Ecclesiastical architecture

The actual Saint-Louis-de-France Church in Old Terrebonne (Vieux Terrebonne), near the historical site of the Île-des-moulins, was established in 1878, while the parish was founded in 1723 by Louis Lepage de Sainte-Claire, priest of the diocese of Quebec, parish priest of the Île Jésus, and lord of the Seigniory of Terrebonne. The parish was part of the diocese of Saint-Jérôme.

The current Saint-Louis-de-France Church built around the year 1878, the third since the foundation of the parish, was equipped with a Casavant organ in 1946.

In 1880, parish priest Piché, informally known as the bon monsieur Piché ("Good Mister Piché" in English), exhumed the bodies buried in the basement of the old church in order to place them in the crypt of the new one.

Sports

The Terrebonne Cobras are part of the QJHL.

Government

The Terrebonne City Council consists of the mayor and 16 councillors. Mathieu Traversy has been the mayor since 2021.

Infrastructure

Terrebonne is connected to Montreal's Central Station by commuter rail via the Terrebonne station of the Réseau de transport métropolitain (RTM) Mascouche line.

The city of Terrebonne is also equipped with a bus network, also operated by the RTM, which enables residents to reach several metro stations both in Laval and Montreal, amongst many other locations. Some examples include bus line 30 (or 30G), which brings inhabitants of Terrebonne to the Radisson metro station on Sherbrooke Street East, bus line 19 (or 19G), which reaches Montmorency metro station in Laval, and bus line 25, whose terminal stop is at the Henri-Bourassa metro station.

Education

University

The Université de Montréal has a small campus located near the Pierre Le Gardeur Hospital in the Lachenaie sector of the city of Terrebonne. There are also some courses given by the Université du Québec à Montréal (UQÀM) in the Terrebonne sector, as well as the Centre universitaire de Lanaudière à Terrebonne affiliated with the Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières (UQTR) located within the Cégep régional de Lanaudière à Terrebonne.

Colleges

The Cégep régional de Lanaudière network has established a collegial institution, namely the **, near , in the Terrebonne sector of the city of Terrebonne.

Vocational studies

The city of Terrebonne counts several vocational education centres. The Centre de formation professionnelle des moulins is located next to the Cégep régional de Lanaudière à Terrebonne in the Terrebonne sector.

Primary and secondary schools

French-language public schools in Terrebonne Ouest are operated by the Commission scolaire de la Seigneurie-des-Mille-Îles (CSSMI). Additionally, some schools within and serving the city of Terrebonne are operated by the French Commission scolaire des Affluents and the English Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board.

Commission scolaire des Affluents secondary schools include:

• École secondaire Armand-Corbeil
• École secondaire de l’Odyssée
• École secondaire Des Rives
• École secondaire des Trois-Saisons

CSSMI primary schools:

• de l'Espace-Couleurs
• Jeunes du monde
• Marie-Soleil-Tougas Some CSSMI sections are zoned to École primaire Le Carrefour in Lorraine. The CSSMI secondary schools serving Terrebonne are: École secondaire du Harfang in Sainte-Anne-des-Plaines, École secondaire Hubert-Maisonneuve (lower secondary) in Rosèmere and École secondaire Rive-Nord (upper secondary) in Bois-des-Filion.

Private Francophone secondary schools include:

• Collège Saint-Sacrement

Anglophone public schools serving Terrebonne include:

• McCaig Elementary School in Rosemère serves western Terrebonne
• Pinewood Elementary School in Mascouche serves a central portion
• Franklin Hill Elementary School in Repentigny serves an eastern portion
• Rosemère High School (all areas) in Rosemère

Sister cities

• [[Image:Flag of France.svg|25px]] Vitré (France) 1983

Notes

References

References

1. "Membres du conseil municipal | Ville de Terrebonne".
2. "Geneviève-Sophie Raymond-Masson".
3. (2015 ). "Montreal climate: Average Temperature by month, Montreal water temperature". AM Online Projects.
4. (2015 ). "Terrebonne climate: Average Temperature by month, Terrebonne water temperature". AM Online Projects.
5. "Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data (Mascouche, Quebec)". [[Environment and Climate Change Canada]].
6. (2023 ). "Terrebonne, QC". ClimateData.ca.
7. Statistics Canada: [[Canada 1996 Census. 1996]], [[Canada 2001 Census. 2001]], [[Canada 2006 Census. 2006]], [[Canada 2011 Census. 2011]], [[Canada 2016 Census. 2016]], [[Canada 2021 Census. 2021]] census
8. (February 9, 2022). "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), Quebec". [[Statistics Canada]].
9. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada. (2022-10-26). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population".
10. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada. (2021-10-27). "Census Profile, 2016 Census".
11. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada. (2015-11-27). "NHS Profile".
12. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada. (2019-08-20). "2006 Community Profiles".
13. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada. (2019-07-02). "2001 Community Profiles".
14. Interpretation Panel of the Île-des-moulins Historical Circuit, Terrebonne, Québec.
15. "UQTR à Terrebonne".
16. "[http://www.cssmi.qc.ca/pages/admission-et-inscription-0 Admission et inscription] {{Webarchive. link. (2015-01-31 ." [[Commission scolaire de la Seigneurie-des-Mille-Îles]]. Retrieved on December 7, 2014. "La Commission scolaire de la Seigneurie-des-Mille-Iles (CSSMI) offre ses services aux résidents des municipalités de : Blainville, Boisbriand, Bois-des-Filion, Deux-Montagnes, Lorraine, Mirabel (Saint-Augustin, Saint-Benoît, Sainte-Scholastique et secteur du Domaine-Vert), Oka, Pointe-Calumet, Rosemère, Sainte-Anne-des-Plaines, Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac, Sainte-Thérèse, Saint-Eustache, Saint-Joseph-du-Lac, Saint-Placide et Terrebonne Ouest.")
17. link. (2017-11-04 ." [[Commission scolaire de la Seigneurie-des-Mille-Iles]]. Retrieved on September 20, 2017.)
18. link. (2017-10-03 ." [[Commission scolaire de la Seigneurie-des-Mille-Iles]]. Retrieved on September 20, 2017.)
19. link. (2017-10-03 ." [[Commission scolaire de la Seigneurie-des-Mille-Iles]]. Retrieved on September 20, 2017.)
20. "[https://www9.cssmi.qc.ca/dost/cont/docs/repertoire/2017/repertoire_32.pdf Répertoire des aires de desserte par ville 2017 - 2018 (Généré le 20/9/2017) Terrebonne] {{Webarchive. link. (2017-09-20 ." [[Commission scolaire de la Seigneurie-des-Mille-Iles]]. Retrieved on September 20, 2017.)
21. "[http://www.swlauriersb.qc.ca/docs/Transportation%20maps%20zone/161%20-%20WEB%20MCCAIG.pdf McCAIG ELEMENTARY ZONE] {{Webarchive. link. (2012-04-02 ." [[Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board]]. Retrieved on September 16, 2017.)
22. "[http://www.swlauriersb.qc.ca/docs/Transportation%20maps%20zone/155%20-%20WEB%20PINEWOOD.pdf PINEWOOD ELEMENTARY ZONE] {{Webarchive. link. (2017-09-17 ." [[Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board]]. Retrieved on September 17, 2017.)
23. "[http://www.swlauriersb.qc.ca/docs/Transportation%20maps%20zone/179%20-%20WEB%20FRANKLIN%20HILL.pdf FRANKLIN HILL ELEMENTARY ZONE] {{Webarchive. link. (2017-09-17 ." [[Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board]]. Retrieved on September 17, 2017.)
24. "[http://www.swlauriersb.qc.ca/docs/Transportation%20maps%20zone/187%20-%20WEB%20ROSEMERE%20HS.pdf Rosemere High School Zone] {{Webarchive. link. (2016-03-04 ." [[Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board]]. Retrieved on December 8, 2014.)
25. {{mamrot. 64008
26. {{toponymie. 62093