Tennis New Zealand

History

The history of tennis in New Zealand dates back to the 1870s, the decade when the development of modern tennis began. The first New Zealand Tennis Championships were played at Farndon Park in Clive, Hawke's Bay, in December 1885. New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association (NZLTA) was formed at a meeting held in Hastings in December 1886. Shortly after its inauguration, the New Zealand Association became affiliated with the Lawn Tennis Association (England).

In 1904 New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association amalgamated with six Australian state tennis associations to form the Lawn Tennis Association of Australasia. New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association played a significant role in the origin of the Australian Open. Lawn Tennis Association of Australasia created the tournament called The Australasian Mens Championships (which later became Australian Open) in 1905 and was first played in Warehouseman's Cricket Ground and it was decided that championships would be hosted by both Australian as well as New Zealand venues. New Zealand hosted the championship twice— Christchurch (1906) and Hastings (1912). The geographical remoteness of both the countries (Australia and New Zealand) made it difficult for foreign players to enter the tournament. In Christchurch in 1906, of a small field of 10 players, only two Australians attended, and the tournament was won by a New Zealander (Tony Wilding). Lawn Tennis Association of Australasia was one of the twelve national associations of tennis which established the International Lawn Tennis Federation (ILTF) in a conference in Paris, France, on 1 March 1913. From 1905 until 1919, New Zealand and Australian tennis players participated in the International Lawn Tennis Challenge (Davis Cup) under the alias of "Team Australasia", the team claimed a title six times (1907, 1908, 1909, 1911, 1914, 1919), however, there were attempts to severance this trans-Tasman partnership, in order to allow New Zealand players to represent their nation on international tennis events. In 1922, New Zealand dropped out from this partnership and on 16 March 1923 New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association was granted affiliation to the International Lawn Tennis Association and thereby became eligible to enter the International Lawn Tennis Challenge in its own right. New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association filed its first challenge with United States Lawn Tennis Association for 1924 International Lawn Tennis Challenge. Tennis New Zealand was the founding member of Oceania Tennis Federation in 1993.

Constitution

The constitution of the organisation was adopted on 12 August 2006 in the Special General Meeting in which the main purpose of the organisation is defined as to promote, develop, enhance and protect the sport of tennis mainly as an amateur sport for the recreation and entertainment of the general public in New Zealand.

Affiliates

Regional centres

Tennis NZ consists of six regional centres which are affiliated to the national body. They control their own activities subject to any requirements which may, from time to time, be legislated for by the national body.

Organisations

Tennis NZ affiliates several different tennis related private organisations, which are:

• Aotearoa Maori Tennis Association (AMTA) - national tennis body of Māori people.
• NZ Tennis Umpires Association (NZTUA) – national body, which governs tennis officiating in New Zealand.
• International Lawn Tennis Club of NZ – member of Council of International Lawn Tennis Clubs, established in 1956 and has around 130 members.
• NZ Wheelchair Tennis – Hamilton based organisation affiliated with International Wheelchair Tennis Association (IWTA) governs Wheelchair tennis in New Zealand.
• Seniors Tennis NZ – national association for tennis players aged 35 years and above.

Tournaments

Tennis NZ annually organises range of events from local tournaments to national and international events. Tennis Auckland hosts two major events of international tennis tournaments each year at the ASB Tennis Centre, Parnell, just prior to Australian Open:

• ASB Classic – is a most prominent women's and men's tournament of New Zealand. This ATP Tour and WTA Tour event is an International series tournament and is played on outdoor hardcourts during the first week of the tennis season.

References

References

1. Ryan, Greg. (2004). "The Making of New Zealand Cricket, 1832–1914". [[Routledge]].
2. (5 January 1886). "Lawn Tennis". Lyttelton Times.
3. "About Tennis NZ". Tennis New Zealand's official website.
4. "The Origin of Australian Open Tennis History". Tennis Theme.
5. "Champions – Men's Singles". [[Australian Open]].
6. "Grand Slam Tournaments – Australian Open (Men's Singles)". [[United States Tennis Association]].
7. "History of the ITF". [[International Tennis Federation]]'s official website.
8. "History – Australia’s Davis Cup success". [[Tennis Australia]]'s official website.
9. Foenander, Tristan. "History of the Australian Open – the Grand Slam of Asia/Pacific". [[Australian Open]].
10. (17 March 1923). "Canada admitted to NET Federation". The Leader ([[Leader-Post]]).
11. (6 February 1924). "New Zealand Challenges". The Schenectady Gazette ([[The Daily Gazette]]).
12. "Constitution of the organisation". Tennis New Zealand.
13. "Regional Centres".
14. "Aotearoa Māori Tennis Association – a Brief History". Aotearoa Maori Tennis Association.
15. "About the NZTUA". NZ Tennis Umpires Association.
16. "Welcome to the IC of New Zealand". International Lawn Tennis Club of New Zealand.
17. "Member Nations – Contact Details For Member Nations – New Zealand". [[International Tennis Federation]].
18. "Welcome to Tennis Seniors in New Zealand". Tennis NZ – Seniors Tennis NZ.
19. "Tennis New Zealand Tournament Calendar January – December 2011". Tennis New Zealand.
20. Romanos, Joseph. (8–14 January 2005). "Our tennis open". [[New Zealand Listener]].
21. "ASB Classic & Heineken Open". Tennis New Zealand.