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Temiar people
| Field | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| group | Temiar people | |
| Orang Temiar / Mai Sero' | ||
| image | [[File:Temiar tribe men playing "Sumpit" with their own homemade designed bamboo.jpg | 300px]] |
| population | 40,000–120,000 | |
| popplace | Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Kelantan) | |
| langs | Temiar language, Malay language | |
| rels | Traditional Religion, Islam, Christianity | |
| related | Semai people |
Orang Temiar / Mai Sero'
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The Temiar are a Senoic group indigenous to the Malay Peninsula and one of the largest of the eighteen Orang Asli groups of Malaysia. They reside mainly in Perak, Pahang and Kelantan. Their total population is estimated at around 40,000 to 120,000, most of which live on the fringes of the rainforest, while a small number have been urbanised.
Temiar are traditionally animists.{{Cite web | access-date = 4 September 2011}} The ceremonial Sewang dance is performed by the Temiar people as part of their folk beliefs.
Population
The changes in the population of the Temiar people are as the following:
| Year | Population | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1930s | url=http://www.coac.org.my/dashboard/modules/cms/cms~file/93c38c2f6837049ec87607013c0c5404.pdf | title=Living on the Periphery: Development and Islamization Among Orang Asli in Malaysia | author=Nobuta Toshihiro | publisher=Center for Orang Asli Concerns | year=2009 | access-date=2017-10-27 | archive-date=2023-03-27 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327210523/https://www.coac.org.my/dashboard/modules/cms/cms~file/93c38c2f6837049ec87607013c0c5404.pdf | url-status=dead }} |
| 2,000 | 8,945 |
Culture
Traditional food
- Nasi serempad, rice cooked in bamboo
- Umbut Bayas Masak Gulai, pith curry
- Pucuk Paku Peno’ol, vegetable pucuk paku fern, tapioca leaves and anchovies cooked in bamboo
Settlement area
Major settlements of the Temiar are:
- Jeram Bertam, Kelantan
- Kampung Chengkelik, Kuala Betis, Kelantan
- Kampung Merlung, Kuala Betis, Kelantan
- Kampung Jarau Baru, Kemar, Gerik, Perak
- Kampung Sungai Cadak, Ulu Kinta, Ipoh, Perak
- Kampung Tonggang, Tanjung Rambutan, Ipoh, Perak
- Kampung Ulu Gerik, Gerik, Perak
- Pos Poi, Lasah, Sungai Siput (North), Perak
- Kampung Temakah, Sungai Siput (North), Perak
- Pos Perwor, Lasah, Sungai Siput (North), Perak
- Air Banun, Hulu Perak District, Perak
- Kemar, Gerik, Perak
Notable people
- Zumika Azmi, Malaysian Cricketer
- Ramli Mohd Nor, Malaysian Politician
- Sasha Azmi, Malaysian Cricketer
References
References
- Kirk Endicott. (2015). "Malaysia's Original People: Past, Present and Future of the Orang Asli". NUS Press.
- Kenny Mah. (3 March 2016). "'Khabar dan Angin': Three artists explore faith in Kelantan". The Malay Mail Online.
- P. Boomgaard. (1997). "Paper landscapes: explorations in the environmental history of Indonesia". KITLV Press.
- Nobuta Toshihiro. (2009). "Living on the Periphery: Development and Islamization Among Orang Asli in Malaysia". Center for Orang Asli Concerns.
- Colin Nicholas. (2000). "The Orang Asli and the Contest for Resources. Indigenous Politics, Development and Identity in Peninsular Malaysia". Center for Orang Asli Concerns & International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs.
- "Basic Data / Statistics". Center for Orang Asli Concerns.
- Alberto Gomes. (2004). "Modernity and Malaysia: Settling the Menraq Forest Nomads". Routledge.
- Julie Wong. (14 May 2015). "From forest to plate: An introduction to Orang Asli cuisine". The Star.
- Kyōto Daigaku. Tōnan Ajia Kenkyū Sentā. (2001). "Orang asli of Peninsular Malaysia: a comprehensive and annotated bibliography". Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University.
- Sabihah Ibrahim. (1989). "Hubungan etnik di kalangan Orang Asli: satu kajian etnografi terhadap orang Temiar di Kampung Chengkelik, RPS Kuala Betis, Kelantan". Jabatan Antropologi dan Sosiologi, Fakulti Sastera dan Sains Sosial, Universiti Malaya.
- Siew Eng Koh. (1989). "Orang Asli dan masyarakat umum: satu kajian etnografi terhadap komuniti Temiar di Kampung Merlung, rancangan pengumpulan semula [RPS] Kuala Betis, Kelantan". Jabatan Antropologi dan Sosiologi, Fakulti Sastera dan Sains Sosial, Universiti Malaya.
- Angain Kumar. (1–15 October 2014). "Tonggang: A Temiar Settlement". Ipoh Echo.
- (2013). "Key Environments: Malaysia". Elsevier.
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