Teleconverter

Function

A teleconverter works similarly to a telephoto group of a proper telephoto lens. It consists of a group of lenses which together act as a single diverging lens. The location of a teleconverter is such that the image produced by the lens is located behind the teleconverter in a distance smaller than its focal length. This image is a virtual object of the teleconverter, which is then focused further away and thus enlarged. For example, when a single negative lens is placed so that the image formed by the lens is located in the midpoint between the lens and its focal point, then the lens produces the image in its focal point and enlarging it two-fold, thereby acting as a 2× teleconverter.

When used with somewhat slow lenses they may reduce the effective aperture enough that the camera's autofocus system will no longer work; depending on the camera system, this may range from f/5.6 to f/8.

Dedicated teleconverters only work with a limited number of lenses, usually telephoto lenses made by the same manufacturer, or by a third-party manufacturer to a matching standard.

Using a teleconverter with an existing lens is usually less expensive than acquiring a separate, longer telephoto lens, but as the teleconverter is magnifying the existing image circle, it also magnifies any aberrations. The use of a teleconverter also results in a darker image. File:Viewfinder-SLR-300mm.swn.jpg|Camera viewfinder with 300 mm telephoto lens. File:Viewfinder-SLR-300mm-2xTeleconv.swn.jpg|Camera viewfinder with 300 mm telephoto lens and 2x teleconverter. File:Leica-doubleur-p1020785.jpg|A Leica R series doubler, with the female part of in bayonet mount... File:Leica-doubleur-p1020786.jpg|...and the male part. File:Nikon TC-14EII teleconverter.jpg|Nikon AF-S teleconverter TC-14E II File:Nikon Z-mount teleconverter 2.0x.jpg|Nikon teleconverter 2,0x for Z-mount File:Vivitar zoom teleconverter.jpg|Vivitar 2X zoom teleconverter, basically a zoom extension tube

Teleside converter

A different type of teleconverter called a teleside converter can be mounted on the front of the camera's lens rather than between the primary lens and the camera body. These are popular with users of video cameras and bridge cameras with fixed lenses, as they represent the only way to add more reach to such a camera. They are usually afocal lenses that do not reduce the brightness of the image, but are more likely to add aberrations to the image, independent of the quality of the main lens.

Versus extension tubes

Teleconverters may be confused with extension tubes, a non-optical component designed to increase magnification (at the expense of reduced focal distance).

References

References

1. [http://www.video-direct.com/olympus/digitalcameras/olympus-zuiko-ec-20-2x-teleconverter.html Olympus EC-20 2x Zuiko Digital TeleConverter Lens] {{Webarchive. link. (2011-05-12)
2. [https://books.google.com/books?id=AEFPNfghI3QC&dq=teleconverter+afocal&pg=PA492 ''Scientific photography and applied imaging'' By Sidney F. Ray, page 492]