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Te Kao


FieldValue
nameTe Kao
image_skylineRātana church at Te Kao.jpg
image_captionThe Rātana Church at Te Kao is characterised by bell towers at each of the front corners, which bear the words "Arepa" and "Omeka" (Māori transliterations of the Greek words Alpha and Omega – the beginning and the end)
population_as_of2006
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_nameNew Zealand
subdivision_type1Region
subdivision_name1Northland Region
subdivision_type2District
subdivision_name2Far North District
subdivision_type3Ward
subdivision_name3Te Hiku
subdivision_type4Community
subdivision_name4Te Hiku
subdivision_type5Subdivision
subdivision_name5North Cape
leader_titleTerritorial Authority
leader_nameFar North District Council
leader_title1Regional council
leader_name1Northland Regional Council
leader_title2Mayor of Far North
leader_name2
leader_title3Northland MP
leader_name3
leader_title4Te Tai Tokerau MP
leader_name4
seat_typeElectorates
seat
mapframeyes
mapframe-zoom9
coordinates

| mapframe-zoom = 9 Te Kao is a village on the Aupōuri Peninsula of Northland, New Zealand. Te Aupōuri are mana whenua (tribe with traditional authority over a territory) over Te Kao and the surrounding district, and it is the principal settlement of the iwi (tribe). Te Aupōuri's Post-Settlement Governance Entity, Te Runanga Nui o Te Aupōuri, has an office at Te Kao, along with the iwi's marae and urupa. State Highway 1 passes through the district. Cape Reinga is 46 km to the north, and Houhora is 24 km to the south. The Aupōuri Forest and Ninety Mile Beach are to the west.

The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage gives a translation of "the dried kūmara" for Te Kao.

The athlete Te Houtaewa, of Te Aupōuri, started his legendary run along Ninety Mile Beach at Te Kao.

Demographics

Te Kao is in an SA1 statistical area which covers 58.95 km2 and includes the area between the mouth of Parengarenga Harbour and Tauwhia Stream. The SA1 area is part of the larger North Cape statistical area.

The SA1 statistical area had a population of 183 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 27 people (17.3%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 78 people (74.3%) since the 2013 census. There were 87 males, and 96 females in 66 dwellings. 1.6% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 32.6 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 48 people (26.2%) aged under 15 years, 39 (21.3%) aged 15 to 29, 69 (37.7%) aged 30 to 64, and 27 (14.8%) aged 65 or older.

People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 24.6% European (Pākehā); 88.5% Māori; 11.5% Pasifika; 4.9% Asian; 1.6% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 3.3% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 96.7%, Māori language by 49.2%, and other languages by 3.3%. The percentage of people born overseas was 4.9, compared with 28.8% nationally.

Religious affiliations were 32.8% Christian, and 32.8% Māori religious beliefs. People who answered that they had no religion were 31.1%, and 4.9% of people did not answer the census question.

Of those at least 15 years old, 12 (8.9%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 81 (60.0%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 42 (31.1%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $33,800, compared with $41,500 nationally. 6 people (4.4%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 66 (48.9%) people were employed full-time, 15 (11.1%) were part-time, and 9 (6.7%) were unemployed.

Marae

Pōtahi Marae, near the centre of Te Kao, is the traditional meeting place for Te Aupōuri, and includes the wharehui (meeting house) Waimirirangi and wharekai (dining hall) * Te Rongopātūtaonga*.

In October 2020, the Government committed $220,442 from the Provincial Growth Fund to upgrade the marae, creating 9 jobs.

Education

Te Kura o Te Kao is a coeducational full primary (years 1–8) school with a roll of students as of

The school started as Te Kao Native School in 1881. It became Te Kao Area School, providing education up to seventh form, but with few secondary students it changed to become a primary school in 1999.

The school celebrated its 125th anniversary during Labour Weekend in 2006. It became a designated character school at the start of 2019, and extended to include years 9 and 10 in 2020.

Notes

References

  1. Parkes, W. F.. (c. 1965). "The Visitors' Guide to the Far North - Mangonui County".
  2. (2004). "Reed New Zealand Atlas". Reed Books.
  3. Roger Smith, GeographX. (2005). "The Geographic Atlas of New Zealand". Robbie Burton.
  4. (6 August 2019). "1000 Māori place names". New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage.
  5. "Muriwhenua Tribes - Ancestors".
  6. "ArcGIS Web Application".
  7. {{NZ census place summary 2018. north-cape. North Cape
  8. "Totals by topic for dwellings, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer.
  9. "Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer.
  10. "Te Kāhui Māngai directory". [[Te Puni Kōkiri]].
  11. "Māori Maps". Te Potiki National Trust.
  12. (9 October 2020). "Marae Announcements". [[Provincial Growth Fund]].
  13. {{TKI. 1. Te Kura o Te Kao
  14. (28 January 2012). "Te Aupouri and the Crown: Deed of Settlement of Historical Claims".
  15. Creech, Wyatt. (8 October 1998). "Te Kao Area School to Become Primary School". New Zealand Parliament.
  16. "School Reunion". maori.org.nz.
  17. Casey, Katrina. (5 February 2018). "Designation of Te Kao School (1) as a Designated Character School". New Zealand Government.
  18. (9 July 2019). "Te Kura o Te Kao - 09/07/2019". Education Review Office.
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