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TDRS-6

American communications satellite

TDRS-6

American communications satellite

FieldValue
nameTDRS-6
image1993 s54 TDRS-F.jpg
image_captionTDRS-F being deployed from Endeavour
mission_typeCommunication
operatorNASA
COSPAR_ID1993-003B
SATCAT22314
mission_durationPlanned: 10 years
Elapsed:
spacecraft_busTDRS
manufacturerTRW
launch_mass2108 kg
dimensions17.3 xx
power1700 watts
launch_dateUTC
launch_rocket
STS-54 / IUS
launch_siteKennedy Space Center LC-39B
launch_contractorRockwell International
deactivated
orbit_epoch14 January 1993
orbit_referenceGeocentric
orbit_regimeGeostationary
orbit_longitude46.0° West (1994–1996)
47.0° West (1996–2005)
174.0° West (2005–)
apsisgee
programmeTracking and Data Relay Satellite
First-generation
previous_missionTDRS-5
next_missionTDRS-7

Elapsed:

STS-54 / IUS

47.0° West (1996–2005) 174.0° West (2005–)

First-generation TDRS-6, known before launch as TDRS-F, is an American communications satellite, of first generation, which is operated by NASA as part of the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System. It was constructed by TRW, and is based on a custom satellite bus which was used for all seven first generation TDRS satellites.

History

The launch of STS-54, carrying TDRS-F

TDRS-F was deployed from during the STS-54 mission in 1993. Endeavour was launched from Launch Complex 39B at the Kennedy Space Center, at 13:59:30 UTC on 13 January 1993. TDRS-F was deployed from Endeavour around six hours after launch, and was raised to geosynchronous orbit by means of an Inertial Upper Stage.

Deployment

The two-stage solid-propellent Inertial Upper Stage made two burns. The first stage burn occurred shortly after deployment from Endeavour, and placed the satellite into a geosynchronous transfer orbit (GTO). At 02:26 UTC on 14 January 1993, it reached apogee, and the second stage fired, placing TDRS-F into geosynchronous orbit. At this point, it received its operational designation, TDRS-6.

Operation

In 1994, it was placed at a longitude 46.0° West of the Greenwich Meridian, to serve as an on-orbit spare. In 1996, it was moved to 47.0° West, where it remained until 2005, when it was repositioned to 174.0° West, where, , it was used to provide communications with spacecraft in Earth orbit, such as the International Space Station (ISS) and spacecraft bringing astronauts to the ISS.

Location of TDRS as of 26 May 2020
Location of TDRS as of 18 March 2019

References

References

  1. (1 July 2009). "UCS Satellite Database". Union of Concerned Scientists.
  2. "NASA - NSSDCA - Spacecraft - Trajectory Details".
  3. Krebs, Gunter. "TDRS 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6". Gunter's Space Page.
  4. McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page.
  5. McDowell, Jonathan. "Index". Jonathan's Space Page.
  6. "TDRS 6". TSE.
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