Tarrant Monkton

History

Evidence of prehistoric human activity within the parish includes three round barrows, traces of a possible Iron Age or Romano-British settlement, a 180 m dyke on the SW edge of the army camp and a linear dyke on Luton Down. The barrows previously numbered thirteen; ten others were destroyed after the construction of the army camp in 1914. The Roman road between Badbury Rings and Bath also passed through the parish.

In 1086 in the Domesday Book Tarrant Monkton was recorded as Tarente, and by 1280 it was Tarent Moneketon, the latter part of the name – derived from the Old English manne and tan – referring to ownership by the monks of Tewkesbury Abbey. The Domesday entry states that Tarente had 28 households, 8 ploughlands, 35 acre of meadow and one mill. It was in Pimperne Hundred and the lord and tenant-in-chief was Cranborne Abbey.

In the village the River Tarrant is crossed by a packhorse bridge that probably dates from the 17th century. The bridge was part of an old route between Blandford Forum and Moor Crichel.

The Tarrant Valley was agriculturally prosperous in the early 19th century due to high wheat prices and low labour costs. Wealthy farming squires built large farmhouses that survive to this day, though their workers often lived in mud-walled cottages that, according to Dorset-born broadcaster and agriculturist Ralph Wightman, "were no more improvable than old pigsties", and these generally have not survived.

Until the end of the 19th century the neighbouring parish of Tarrant Launceston was part of Tarrant Monkton parish. All Saints parish church is built of flint and ashlar and has a chancel dating from around 1400, and a 15th-century nave and west tower, though the building was substantially altered in the 18th century and in 1873.

Governance

Tarrant Monkton parish—including the army base—is in The Lower Tarrants electoral ward, which also extends south to Tarrant Keyneston. The ward had a population of 3,302 in the 2011 census and is part of the constituency of North Dorset, which is currently represented in the UK parliament by the Conservative Simon Hoare.

Geography

Measured directly, Tarrant Monkton village is about 4 mi ENE of Blandford Forum, 10 mi SE of Shaftesbury and 12 mi NNW of Poole. The parish, which covers just over 2000 acre, is based on chalk, All of the parish is within the Cranborne Chase and West Wiltshire Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB).

Demography

In the 2011 census Tarrant Monkton civil parish had 417 dwellings, 400 households and a population of 1,986. 1.8% of residents were age 65 or over (compared to 16.4% for England as a whole).

Amenities

Tarrant Monkton has a public house called The Langton Arms and a village hall, which hosts events organised by the Village Hall Committee and is also available for hire.

References

References

1. "Tarrant Monkton". Dorset OPC.
2. "'Tarrant Monkton', in An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Dorset, Volume 4, North (London, 1972), pp. 107–110". University of London.
3. (2011). "A Dictionary of British Place Names". Oxford University Press.
4. "Place: Tarrant [Monkton]". domesdaymap.co.uk.
5. North Dorset District Council. (1982). "North Dorset Official District Guide". Home Publishing Co. Ltd.
6. Wightman, Ralph. (1983). "Portrait of Dorset". Robert Hale Ltd.
7. "The Lower Tarrants". ukcensusdata.com.
8. "Dorset North Parliamentary constituency". BBC.
9. Bartholomew (1980), 1:100,000 National Map Series, Sheet 4 Dorset, {{ISBN. 0-7028-0327-8
10. "Cranborne Chase & West Wiltshire Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty". ccwwdaonb.org.uk.
11. "Area: Tarrant Monkton (Parish). Dwellings, Household Spaces and Accommodation Type, 2011 (KS401EW)". Office for National Statistics.
12. "Area: Tarrant Monkton (Parish). Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key Statistics". Office for National Statistics.
13. "Area:Tarrant Monkton (Parish). Age Structure, 2011 (KS102EW)". Office for National Statistics.
14. (12 August 2011). "Village Hall". tarrantmonkton.wordpress.com.