Tamsui River

Geography

The Tamsui River begins at the confluence of Xindian River and Dahan River at the western boundary of Taipei and New Taipei City, just north of Banqiao District, and flows northward and northwestward, passing the eponymous Tamsui District, then emptying into the Taiwan Strait.

The river's three tributaries are the Xindian River, Dahan River and Keelung River. The Dahan River is the main tributary and has its headwaters in the Pintian Mountain in Hsinchu County and flows through Hsinchu County, Taoyuan City and New Taipei City. As a river system including the Dahan River, the Tamsui River has a total length of 159 km and a drainage area of 2726 km2.

A major artificial distributary on the left bank of the Tamsui, the Erchong Floodway, was completed in 1984 as part of a flood control scheme for the Taipei Basin. The flood control plan for Greater Taipei dated back to 1959, and by 1987, dykes had been built along the banks of the Tamsui.

Pollution

The Tamsui River is heavily polluted by both raw sewage and industrial pollution from illegal industry. Clean up and natural river restoration is on the agenda of the Taipei City Government, Executive Yuan and several citizen organizations. Through the 1970s, the river was clean and could support ship traffic and fishing. By the 1980s, the Tamsui was polluted and was dominated by tilapia. Governmental efforts to clean up the Tamsui include "The Recovery Project of the Tamsui River Watershed Area" implemented in 1987 by the Environmental Protection Administration, at the time a division of the Department of Health. This effort was finally undertaken as a result of massive public pressure. The first goal set was to have the river no longer smell in the summer. Water quality improved significantly; however, efforts to improve water quality were hampered by the numerous residences whose sewage emptied directly into the river. Cleanup efforts continue to the present day, and include linking the watershed's residents to a shared sewer system.

Fauna

Scientists conducting research on what they believed to be Meretrix lusoria in the Tamsui River sent samples for genetic analysis and discovered that they were a distinct species: Meretrix taiwanica.

In popular culture

Due to the river's pollution, “I’d rather jump into the Tamsui River!” was once a popular phrase in Taipei.

Bridges

Several famous bridges run across the river, from south to north downstream:

• Taipei Bridge
• Guandu Bridge
• Danjiang Bridge (under construction)
• Tamsui Lover's Bridge (incomplete crossing within Tamsui only)

References

Notes

References

1. (2014). "The Republic of China Yearbook 2014". Executive Yuan, R.O.C..
2. (December 1987). "Is it all the fault of "straightening"?". Taiwan Panorama.
3. [http://www.e-architect.co.uk/taiwan/taipei_from_the_river.htm Taipei from the River] - Marco Casagrande, ''E-Architect'' March, 2011
4. [http://english.taipei.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=9915803&ctNode=8588&mp=100002 Tamshui River Restoration Project Commercial], Taipei City Government, retrieved November 29, 2012.
5. (June 1987). "A walk along the bank". Taiwan Panorama.
6. "Reclaiming The Tamsui River". Free China Review.
7. (June 1987). "Diagnosing the Tamsui". Taiwan Panorama.
8. (December 1991). ""A fierce dragon" can cross the river after all–exotics are driving out Taiwan's native species". Taiwan Panorama.
9. (June 1987). "It's not just cleaning up a sewer...". Taiwan Panorama.
10. "Taiwan in Time: Tamsui River on life support". Taipei Times.
11. (20 March 2022). "Taiwan in Time: Tamsui River on life support". Taipei Times.
12. "New species was hiding in plain sight and being raised on Taiwanese farms, experts say". Miami Herald.
13. "Second phase of new Danjiang Bridge over Tamsui River begin". China Post.