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Tamil Nadu Council of Ministers

Executive branch of Indian state government


Summary

Executive branch of Indian state government

FieldValue
government_nameGovernment of Tamil Nadu
image[[File:TamilNadu Logo.svg200px]]
division_typeSeat of Government
divisionFort St. George, Chennai
leader_typeGovernor
leader_titleR. N. Ravi
leader_type2Chief Minister
leader_title2M. K. Stalinleader_type3 = Deputy Chief Minister
leader_title3Udhayanidhi Stalin
legislature_labelAssembly
legislature
speaker_labelSpeaker
speakerM. Appavu
deputy_speaker_labelDeputy Speaker
deputy_speakerK. Pichandi
members_in_assembly_labelMembers in Assembly
members_in_assembly234
branch4Judiciary
court_nameHigh Court
courtMadras High Court
chief_justice_labelChief Justice
chief_justiceD. Krishnakumar (Acting)

The Tamil Nadu Council of Ministers is the executive wing of the Government of Tamil Nadu and is headed by the State's Chief Minister M. K. Stalin, who is the head of government and leader of the state cabinet. The current state council of ministers were sworn in on 7 May 2021, following the 2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election. The term of every executive wing is for 5 years. The council of ministers are assisted by department secretaries attached to each ministry who are from the Tamil Nadu cadre of the IAS. The chief executive officer responsible for issuing orders on behalf of the Government is the Chief Secretary to the State Government, with Thiru. Shiv Das Meena being the current holder of that position.

Constitutional requirement

For the Council of Ministers to aid and advise Governor

According to Article 163 of the Indian Constitution,

  1. There shall be a Council of Ministers with the Chief Minister at the head to aid and advise the Governor in the exercise of his function, except in so far as he is by or under this Constitution required to exercise his functions or any of them in his discretion.
  2. If any question arises whether any matter is or is not a matter as respects which the Governor is by or under this Constitution required to act in his discretion, the decision of the Governor in his discretion shall be final, and the validity of anything done by the Governor shall not be called in question on the ground that he ought or ought not to have acted in his discretion.
  3. The question whether any, and if so what, advice was tendered by Ministers to the Governor shall not be inquired into in any court.

This means that the Ministers serve under the pleasure of the Governor and he/she may remove them, on the advice of the Chief Minister, whenever they want.

The Chief Minister shall be appointed by the Governor and the other Ministers shall be appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister, and the Minister shall hold office during the pleasure of the Governor: Provided that in the States of Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and Orissa, there shall be a Minister in charge of tribal welfare who may in addition be in charge of the welfare of the Scheduled Castes and backward classes or any other work.

  1. The Council of Minister shall be collectively responsible to the Legislative Assembly of the State.
  2. Before a Minister enters upon his office, the Governor shall administer to him the oaths of office and of secrecy according to the forms set out for the purpose in the Third Schedule.
  3. A Minister who for any period of six consecutive months is not a member of the Legislature of the State shall at the expiration of that period cease to be a Minister.
  4. The salaries and allowances of Ministers shall be such as the Legislature of the State may from time to time by law determine and, until the Legislature of the State so determines, shall be a specified in the Second Schedule.

Chief Minister

Main article: Chief Ministers of Tamil Nadu

Like any Indian state, Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu is the real head of the government and responsible for state administration. He is the leader of the parliamentary party in the legislature and heads the state cabinet.

Deputy Chief Minister

Main article: Deputy Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu

Like any state, Deputy Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu is the deputy head of the government and senior minister of cabinet after the Chief Minister and mostly the position was vacant until September 28, 2024 as Udhaiyanidhi Stalin, MLA of Chepauk-Tiruvallikeni Constituency became the Deputy Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu.

State Cabinet

As per Indian Constitution, all portfolios of state government is vested in Chief Minister, who distribute various portfolio to individual ministers whom he nominates to the State Governor. The state governor appoints individual ministers for various portfolios and departments as per advice of Chief Minister and together form the State Cabinet. As the original portfolios are vested with CM, who delegates to others upon his/her wish, actions of individual ministers are part of collective responsibility of the state cabinet and Chief Minister is responsible for actions of each minister. The state cabinet along with Chief Minister, prepares General policy and individual department policy, which will be guiding policy for day-to-day administration of each minister.

Council of Ministers

S.NoNameConstituencyDesignationDepartmentParty
1.M. K. StalinKolathurMinister
Cabinet Ministers
2.Durai MuruganKatpadiMinister for Water Resources
3.Udhayanidhi StalinChepauk-ThiruvallikeniDeputy Chief Minister
4.K. N. NehruTiruchirappalli WestMinister for Municipal
5.I. PeriyaswamyAthoorMinister for Rural Development
6.E. V. VeluTiruvannamalaiMinister for Public Works
7.M. R. K. PanneerselvamKurinjipadiMinister for Agriculture and Farmer's Welfare
8.K. K. S. S. R. RamachandranAruppukottaiMinister for Revenue and Disaster Management
9.Thangam ThennarasuTiruchuliMinister for Finance and Environment Climate Change
10.S. RegupathyThirumayamMinister for Natural Resources
11.S. MuthusamyErode WestMinister for Housing, Prohibition and Excise
12.K. R. PeriyakaruppanTiruppattur (Sivaganga)Minister for Co-operation
13.T. M. AnbarasanAlandurMinister for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MS&ME)
14.M. P. SaminathanKangayamMinister for Tamil Development, Information & Publicity
15.P. Geetha JeevanThoothukkudiMinister for Social Welfare & Women Empowerment
16.Anitha R. RadhakrishnanTiruchendurMinister for Fisheries – Fishermen Welfare and Animal Husbandry
17. R.S.Rajakannappan MudukulathurMinister for Forests and Khadi
18. R. Rajendran Salem NorthMinister for Tourism
19.R. SakkarapaniOddanchatramMinister for Food and Civil Supplies
20.R. GandhiRanipetMinister for Handlooms and Textiles
21.M. SubramaniamSaidapetMinister for Medical and Family Welfare
22.P. MoorthyMadurai EastMinister for Commercial Taxes and Registration
23.S. S. SivasankarKunnamMinister for Transport and Electricity
24.P. K. Sekar BabuHarbourMinister for Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments
25. Dr. Govi ChezhianThiruvidamarudurMinister for Higher Education
26.Palanivel ThiagarajanMadurai CentralMinister for Information Technology
27. S.M. NasarAvadiMinister for Minorities Welfare and Non Resident Tamils Welfare
28.Anbil Mahesh PoyyamozhiThiruverumburMinister for School Education
29.Siva. V. MeyyanathanAlangudiMinister for Backward Classes Welfare
30.C.V. GanesanTittakudiMinister for Labour Welfare and Skill Development
31.T. Mano ThangarajPadmanabhapuramMinister for Milk and Dairy Development
32.Dr. T. R. B. RajaaMannargudiMinister for Industries, Investment Promotions and Commerce.
33.M. MathiventhanRasipuramMinister for Adi Dravidar Welfare
34.N. Kayalvizhi SelvarajDharapuramMinister for Human Resources Management

Past Cabinets of Tamil Nadu

Sl. noChief MinisterMinistryPartyElection
20.Edappadi K. PalaniswamiPalaniswami ministryAIADMKAll India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}"
19.O. PanneerselvamThird Panneerselvam ministry
18.J. JayalalithaaSixth Jayalalithaa ministry
17.Fifth Jayalalithaa ministry2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election
16.O. PanneerselvamSecond Panneerselvam ministry
15.J. JayalalithaaFourth Jayalalithaa ministry
14.M. KarunanidhiFifth Karunanidhi ministryDMKDravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}"
13.J. JayalalithaaThird Jayalalithaa ministryAIADMKAll India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}"
12.O. PanneerselvamFirst Panneerselvam ministry
11.J. JayalalithaaSecond Jayalalithaa ministry
10.M. KarunanidhiFourth Karunanidhi ministryDMKDravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}"
9.J. JayalalithaaFirst Jayalalithaa ministryAIADMKAll India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}"
8.M. KarunanidhiThird Karunanidhi ministryDMKDravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}"
7.V. N. JanakiV. N. Janaki Ramachandran ministryAIADMKAll India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}"
InterimV. R. NedunchezhiyanSecond Nedunchezhiyan ministry
6.M. G. RamachandranThird Ramachandran ministry
5.Second Ramachandran ministry1980 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election
4.First Ramachandran ministry1977 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election
3.M. KarunanidhiSecond Karunanidhi ministryDMKDravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}"
2.M. KarunanidhiFirst Karunanidhi ministry1967 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election
InterimV. R. NedunchezhiyanFirst Nedunchezhiyan ministry
1.C. N. AnnaduraiAnnadurai ministry

Oath as the state chief minister/minister

References

References

  1. "Stalin sworn in as Tamil Nadu CM, 33 ministers take oath".
  2. (Nov 2017). "The Secretariat Office Manual". [[Government of Tamil Nadu]].
  3. "Dr V Irai Anbu is new chief secretary of Tamil Nadu".
  4. "Council of Ministers {{!}} Tamil Nadu Government Portal".
  5. (2024-09-29). "Tamil Nadu Cabinet reshuffle: Senthilbalaji, three others sworn-in as Ministers". The Hindu.
  6. (2024-09-29). "Udhayanidhi Stalin is Deputy Chief Minister, Senthil Balaji back as Minister".
  7. Bureau, Dt Next. "Udhayanidhi's entry marks shuffle in TN Cabinet ministry".
  8. "Council of Ministers {{!}} Tamil Nadu Government Portal".
  9. "Council of Ministers {{!}} Tamil Nadu Government Portal".
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