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Tambroni government
15th government of the Italian Republic
15th government of the Italian Republic
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| cabinet_name | Tambroni Cabinet |
| cabinet_number | 15th |
| jurisdiction | Italy |
| flag | Flag of Italy.svg |
| flag_border | true |
| image | Fernando Tambroni-1.jpg |
| date_formed | 26 March 1960 |
| date_dissolved | 27 July 1960 |
| government_head | Fernando Tambroni |
| state_head | Giovanni Gronchi |
| total_number | 22 |
| political_party | DC |
| External support: | |
| MSI | |
| opposition_parties | PCI, PSI, PSDI, PLI, PRI, PDIUM |
| legislature_status | One-party government |
| legislature_term | Legislature III (19581963) |
| previous | Segni II Cabinet |
| successor | Fanfani III Cabinet |
External support: MSI
The Tambroni Cabinet was the 15th cabinet of the Italian Republic led by the Christian Democrat Fernando Tambroni. It lasted from 25 March to 26 July 1960. The government received the necessary vote of confidence from the parliament thanks to the support of the neo-fascist Italian Social Movement (MSI), a unique case in the history of the Italian Republic. Tambroni's brief government was heavily criticized by the Italian left.
Tambroni's role as Prime Minister is best remembered for the short-lived riots that occurred in the summer of the same year due to his support for the MSI; as a consequence, Tambroni was eventually replaced by the Christian Democrat politician Amintore Fanfani as Prime Minister of Italy.
History
Prime Minister Fernando Tambroni was a prominent advocate of law and order policies. He is mostly remembered for his resignation caused by the Genoa riots of 1960.
Ferruccio Parri held an anti-fascist talk in during a demonstration on 19 July, two days after Tambroni's resignation.
Its Minister of Culture Umberto Tupini attacked Federico Fellini's La Dolce Vita, announcing that all the "shameful films" would soon be banned.
The 1960 Summer Olympics were to be held in Rome from 25 August. Italy had been admitted to the United Nations in December 1955, and in 1960, international public opinion was still aware of the shadow of Italy's fascist past. Historian Gianpasquale Santomassimo said that if the games had been held under a government of fascists and filo-fascists, it would have been a catastrophic impact on Italy's image.
Composition
| Office | Name | Party | Term | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prime Minister | Fernando Tambroni | Christian Democracy (Italy)}}" | DC | |
| Deputy Prime Minister | Attilio Piccioni | Christian Democracy (Italy)}}" | DC | |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Antonio Segni | Christian Democracy (Italy)}}" | DC | |
| Minister of the Interior | Giuseppe Spataro | Christian Democracy (Italy)}}" | DC | |
| Minister of Grace and Justice | Guido Gonella | Christian Democracy (Italy)}}" | DC | |
| Minister of Budget | Fernando Tambroni (ad interim) | Christian Democracy (Italy)}}" | DC | |
| Minister of Finance | Giuseppe Trabucchi | Christian Democracy (Italy)}}" | DC | |
| Minister of Treasury | Paolo Emilio Taviani | Christian Democracy (Italy)}}" | DC | |
| Minister of Defence | Giulio Andreotti | Christian Democracy (Italy)}}" | DC | |
| Minister of Public Education | Giuseppe Medici | Christian Democracy (Italy)}}" | DC | |
| Minister of Public Works | Giuseppe Togni | Christian Democracy (Italy)}}" | DC | |
| Minister of Agriculture and Forests | Mariano Rumor | Christian Democracy (Italy)}}" | DC | |
| Minister of Transport | Fiorentino Sullo | Christian Democracy (Italy)}}" | DC | |
| Mario Ferrari Aggradi (ad interim) | Christian Democracy (Italy)}}" | DC | 11 April27 July 1960 | |
| Minister of Post and Telecommunications | Antonio Maxia | Christian Democracy (Italy)}}" | DC | |
| Minister of Industry and Commerce | Emilio Colombo | Christian Democracy (Italy)}}" | DC | |
| Minister of Health | Camillo Giardina | Christian Democracy (Italy)}}" | DC | |
| Minister of Foreign Trade | Mario Martinelli | Christian Democracy (Italy)}}" | DC | |
| Minister of Merchant Navy | Angelo Raffaele Jervolino | Christian Democracy (Italy)}}" | DC | |
| Minister of State Holdings | Mario Ferrari Aggradi | Christian Democracy (Italy)}}" | DC | |
| Minister of Labour and Social Security | Benigno Zaccagnini | Christian Democracy (Italy)}}" | DC | |
| Minister of Tourism and Entertainment | Umberto Tupini | Christian Democracy (Italy)}}" | DC | |
| Minister for the South and the Depressed Areas (without portfolio) | Giulio Pastore | Christian Democracy (Italy)}}" | DC | |
| Fernando Tambroni (ad interim) | Christian Democracy (Italy)}}" | DC | 26 March 196027 July 1960 | |
| Minister for Parliamentary Relations (without portfolio) | Armando Angelini | Christian Democracy (Italy)}}" | DC | |
| Minister for Public Administration Reform (without portfolio) | Giorgio Bo | Christian Democracy (Italy)}}" | DC | |
| Secretary of the Council of Ministers | Alberto Folchi | Christian Democracy (Italy)}}" | DC |
References
Sources
References
- (2000). "Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany: Comparisons and Contrasts". [[Cambridge University Press]].
- Ginsborg (1990) pp.256-7
- ''[[il Manifesto]]'', July 4, 2010, p.3 ''[http://www.ilmanifesto.it/il-manifesto/in-edicola/numero/20100704/pagina/03/pezzo/281836/ TAMBRONI: Un dc «borghese, maschio, virile, antimarxista]'' quote:
L'onorevole Tambroni appartiene a quella borghesia maschia e virile che si affaccia sui problemi sociali e politici senza infingimenti, ma soprattutto senza paura. È un lavoratore efficiente e metodico in un mondo di pigri, un solutore di problemi legislativi, un difensore strenuo e implacabile di quella invalicabile linea che distingue la nostra etica politica dal marxismo della estrema sinistra
- P. G. Murgia ''Il luglio 1960'', Sugar edizioni»
- ''[http://www.ilmanifesto.it/il-manifesto/in-edicola/numero/20100704/pagina/02/pezzo/281835/ CRONOLOGIA: L'avventura dc e nera del governo Tambroni]'', [[il Manifesto]], July 4th 2010, p.2
- AA.VV., ''(1945-1994) Italia/Storia della prima repubblica: La politica, la società, i protagonisti, le date'' cit., p 134
- [[Gianpasquale Santomassimo]] (2010) ''[http://www.ilmanifesto.it/il-manifesto/in-edicola/numero/20100704/pagina/02/pezzo/281907/ Magliette a strisce]'', [[il Manifesto]], July 4th 2010. quoote:
Poco meno di due mesi dopo, le Olimpiadi di Roma ... rappresentarono la prima grande vetrina internazionale dell'Italia repubblicana, da poco ammessa nelle Nazioni Unite. Rimossa dall'Italia «moderata» e «benpensante», l'ombra del passato fascista era ancora ben presente presso l'opinione pubblica internazionale. Arrivare a questo appuntamento con un governo di fascisti e filofascisti sarebbe stato semplicemente catastrofico per la nostra immagine.
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