Tam Dalyell

Early life and career

Dalyell was born in Edinburgh, and raised in the family home of his mother Eleanor Dalyell, the Binns, near Linlithgow, West Lothian; his father Gordon Loch CIE (1887–1953) was a colonial civil servant and a scion of the Loch family. Highland Clearances facilitator James Loch (1780–1855) was an ancestral uncle. Loch (and his son) took his wife's surname in 1938, and through his mother Dalyell inherited the baronetcy of Dalyell, but he never used the title.

Dalyell was educated at the Edinburgh Academy and Eton College. He did his national service with the Royal Scots Greys from 1950 to 1952, as an ordinary trooper, after failing his officer training. He then went to King's College, Cambridge, to study mathematics, but switched to history. He became chairman of the Cambridge University Conservative Association and vice-president of the Cambridge Union Society. He then trained as a teacher at Moray House College in Edinburgh and taught at Bo'ness Academy for three years, and was Director of Studies on the ship school Dunera from 1961 to 1962.

In 1969 Dalyell became a columnist for New Scientist magazine, contributing Westminster Scene (later Westminster Diary) until his retirement in 2005. This provided "a conduit for researchers to speak to Parliament and vice versa", covering many subjects of public concern including industrial diseases, data protection, chemical weapons and the environment.

Political career

Having been educated by left-wing economists at Cambridge, Dalyell said that he became a socialist because of the level of unemployment in Scotland. After being unsuccessful as a parliamentary candidate for Roxburgh, Selkirk and Peebles in 1959, he became a Member of Parliament in June 1962, when he defeated William Wolfe of the Scottish National Party in a hard-fought by-election for West Lothian. From 1983 onwards, he represented Linlithgow (when the new town of Livingston formed its own constituency) and easily retained the seat. He became Father of the House after the 2001 general election, when Former Prime Minister Edward Heath retired from the House of Commons. He was a nominated Member of the European Parliament from 1975 to 1979, and a member of the Labour National Executive from 1986 to 1987 representing the Campaign group.

Dalyell's independent stance in Parliament ensured his isolation from significant committees and jobs. His early career was promising and he became parliamentary private secretary (PPS) to Richard Crossman. He annoyed a number of ministers and was heavily censured by the Privileges Committee for a leak about the biological weapons research establishment, Porton Down, to the newspapers (though he said that he thought the draft minutes of the Select Committee on Science and Technology were in the public domain). When Labour were defeated in 1970, his chances of senior office were effectively over. He was opposed to Scottish devolution and was the first to come up with the "West Lothian question", although it was actually named by Conservative MP Enoch Powell. He continued to argue his own causes: in 1978–79, he voted against his own government over 100 times, despite a three-line whip.

In the 1990s, Dalyell asked the Lord Advocate, Lord Rodger of Earlsferry, to grant diplomatic immunity to Lester Coleman, a co-author of Trail of the Octopus, so that he could give evidence in the Lockerbie bombing trial in Scotland; the US Government had indictments against Coleman, accusing him of passport fraud and perjury. Allan Stewart, a former Scottish Office minister and Conservative MP for Eastwood, also said that Coleman should be granted immunity so he could testify in Scotland. The Lord Advocate rejected Dalyell's plea, saying that the Home Office and the English courts had jurisdiction over the demand of the US government's extradition demand regarding Coleman, and that the Crown Office and the Scottish Office had no authority over the case. Dalyell later said, "I had contact with Les Coleman 10 years ago. In my opinion, though he has a chequered history, I take him seriously."

Dalyell was vocal in his disapproval of actions he deemed imperialistic. Beginning with his opposition to Britain becoming involved in the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation in 1965, he contested almost every British military intervention, arguing against Britain's involvement in the Aden Emergency, the Falklands War (especially the sinking of the General Belgrano), the Gulf War (where he declared Kuwait to be "the 19th bloody state of Iraq"), the Kosovo War and the 2003 invasion of Iraq. "I will resist a war with every sinew in my body", he said. When invited by a television journalist to rank Tony Blair among the eight Prime Ministers he had observed as a parliamentarian, he cited Blair's policies in Kosovo and Iraq as reasons for placing his party leader at the bottom of the list. He was also a strong presence in Parliament concerning Libya and led no fewer than 17 adjournment debates on the Lockerbie bombing, in which he repeatedly demanded answers by the Government to the reports of Hans Köchler, United Nations observer at the Lockerbie trial.

In February 2003, he became the first Father of the House to be ordered to leave the chamber, after asking questions about the government's "dossier" on weapons in Iraq. Following his outspoken opposition to the 2003 invasion of Iraq and criticism of the Government, Downing Street suggested that he might face withdrawal of the Labour whip. In May, the American magazine Vanity Fair reported Dalyell indirectly as having said that Prime Minister Tony Blair was unduly influenced by a "cabal of Jewish advisers". He specifically named Lord Levy, who was Blair's official representative in the Middle East, and Labour politicians Peter Mandelson (whose father was Jewish) and Jack Straw (whose great-grandfather was Jewish). Mandelson said that "apart from the fact that I am not actually Jewish, I wear my father's parentage with pride". Dalyell denied accusations that the remarks were anti-Semitic. In March 2003, regarding the 2003 invasion of Iraq, Dalyell accused Blair of being a war criminal. He stated that "since Mr Blair is going ahead with his support for a US attack without unambiguous UN authorisation, he should be branded as a war criminal and sent to The Hague".

On 7 March 2003, Dalyell was elected as Rector of the University of Edinburgh. After a three-year term, he was succeeded in 2006 by Mark Ballard. It was announced on 13 January 2004 that Dalyell would not seek re-election as an MP at the next general election, and he left the House of Commons in April 2005 after 43 years as a Member of Parliament. He had been Scotland's longest-serving MP since the resignation of Bruce Millan in 1988. He was succeeded as Father of the House by Alan Williams. In 2009, The Daily Telegraph reported that Dalyell had submitted an expenses claim for £18,000 for three bookcases just two months before his retirement from the House of Commons. Dalyell claimed that this was a legitimate expense to which he was entitled; the House of Commons' Fees Office released £7,800.

Dalyell was given an honorary doctorate by Heriot-Watt University in 2011.

Personal life and death

Dalyell married Kathleen Wheatley, a teacher, on 26 December 1963; she was the elder daughter of John Wheatley, Lord Advocate and Labour MP for East Edinburgh. They have a son Gordon Wheatley Dalyell, and a daughter Moira, both of whom are lawyers. In his retirement, and for some years previously, he contributed obituaries to The Independent. In 2011 he published his autobiography, The Importance of Being Awkward. The dedication is "To the men and women of West Lothian – Labour, SNP, Conservative, Liberal, Communist – who, whatever their political opinions, were kind to me in all sorts of ways over 43 years as their representative in the House of Commons."

Dalyell died at the House of the Binns on 26 January 2017, at the age of 84, following a brief, undisclosed illness.

Arms

Below the shield: For Right & Reason The account of their origin, given by Mr. Nisbet, and other historians, is, that in the reign of King Kenneth II, a kinsman, and favourite of that king, being taken prisoner by the Picts, was put to death, and hung up upon a gallows in view of the Scotch camp. King Kenneth being highly provoked and incensed at the affront, offered a considerable reward to any of his subjects who would take down, and carry off the corpse; but, for some time, none would venture to undertake the dangerous enterprise. At last, a gentleman of more spirit and courage than the rest, said "dal zell", which, in the old Scotch language, signifies, 'I dare'. He effectually performed it to the king's satisfaction, who accordingly rewarded him nobly. His posterity assumed the word DALZELL for their surname, and that remarkable bearing of a man hanging on a gallows for their arms, with I dare for their motto, in memory of the above brave action, though they now bear only a naked man proper.

Bibliography

• The Case of Ship-Schools (1960),
• Ship-School Dunera (1963),
• Devolution: The End of Britain? (1977),
• One Man's Falklands (1982),
• A Science Policy for Britain (1983),
• Thatcher's Torpedo (1983),
• Misrule (1987),
• Dick Crossman: A Portrait (1989),
• The Importance of Being Awkward: The Autobiography of Tam Dalyell (2011),
• The Question of Scotland ~ Devolution and After (2016),

References

References

1. Loch, Percy Gordon (1934) The Family Loch, privately printed, p. 202.
2. Wilson, Brian. (26 January 2017). "Tam Dalyell obituary". The Guardian.
3. (26 January 2017). "Obituary: Tam Dalyell". BBC News.
4. Fergusson, James. (26 January 2017). "Tam Dalyell obituary: Campaigning Scottish Labour MP who was 'far too inquisitive for his own good'". The Independent.
5. (13 January 2004). "Dalyell to step down at election". BBC News.
6. Andrew Brown. (13 April 2002). "Heckling for Britain". [[theguardian.com.
7. Dalyell, Tam. (20 May 1982). "A Falklands Polemic". [[London Review of Books]].
8. Roe, Nicholas. (9 October 1992). "The Way I Was: Master of the ship school dorm: Tam Dalyell". The Independent.
9. Tam Dalyell. (21 May 2005). "The End of an Era at ''New Scientist''".
10. (21 May 2005). "Editorial: Columnist Tam Dalyell retires".
11. Rhodes, Mandy. (26 January 2017). "Tam Dalyell on Thatcher and how he'd like to be remembered". [[Holyrood (magazine).
12. (22 October 2002). "Politics: Tam Dalyell". BBC News.
13. "MPs, Lords & offices: MPs: Tam Dalyell". UK Government.
14. (10 February 2003). "Profile: Tam Dalyell". BBC News.
15. (13 January 2004). "Profile: Tam Dalyell". BBC News.
16. Tam Dalyell. (2011). "The Importance of Being Awkward: The Autobiography of Tam Dalyell". Birlinn.
17. Tinning, William. (4 August 1995). "Immunity ruled out in Lockerbie row. Plea to Lord Advocate fails over former US intelligence agent". [[The Herald (Glasgow).
18. McDougall, Liam. (7 May 2006). "Ex-CIA agents claim they were smeared to cover-up the truth". [[The Sunday Herald]].
19. MacLeod, Murdo. (25 November 2007). "Fury of Aden's 'forgotten' soldiers". [[Scotland on Sunday]].
20. (26 January 2017). "Obituary: Tam Dalyell". BBC News.
21. Roth, Andrew. (19 March 2001). "Tam Dalyell". The Guardian.
22. "Lockerbie".
23. "Lockerbie". They Work For You website 19 January 2005.
24. "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 1 May 2002 (pt 3)".
25. Tempest, Matthew. (10 February 2003). "Father of the House Given Marching Orders". The Guardian.
26. (7 April 2003). "Galloway and Dalyell Face Loss of Whip". The Guardian.
27. Brady, Brian. (4 May 2003). "Dalyell: 'Zionist Cabal Runs Policy on Israel'". [[Scotland on Sunday]].
28. (4 May 2003). "Fury as Dalyell Attacks Blair's 'Jewish Cabal'". The Daily Telegraph.
29. Watt, Nicholas. (5 May 2003). "Dalyell May Face Race Hatred Inquiry". The Guardian.
30. (4 May 2003). "Dalyell's 'Jewish Cabal' Remarks Denied". BBC News.
31. White, Michael. (6 May 2003). "Dalyell Steps Up Attack on Levy". The Guardian.
32. Dalyell, Tam. (27 March 2003). "Blair, the War Criminal". The Guardian.
33. Curtis, Polly. (10 March 2003). "Dalyell Becomes Next Edinburgh Rector".
34. White, Michael. (29 March 2005). "Tam Dalyell, Parliament's Great Dissenter, Leaves the Field After 40 Years of Battle". The Guardian.
35. (16 May 2009). "Labour MP Suspended Over Expenses". BBC News.
36. (16 May 2009). "MP 'Relaxed' About Bookcase Claim". BBC News.
37. (23 November 2011). "Heriot-Watt University Honorary Graduates, November 2011". Heriot-Watt University.
38. (14 March 2014). "A Tribute to Tony Benn (From Parliament: The 1960s in The Importance of Being Awkward by Tam Dalyell)". birlinn.co.uk.
39. "Current Nova Scotia Baronetcies".
40. (18 March 2012). "An Interview with Tam Dalyell".
41. Torrance, David. (2021). "Sir Thomas [Tam], eleventh baronet (1932–2017), politician".
42. Douglas, Robert. (1764). "The peerage of Scotland : containing an historical and genealogical account of the nobility of that kingdom, from their origin to the present generation: collected from the public records, and ancient chartularies of this nation, the charters, and other writings of the nobility, and the works of our best historians ...". Edinburgh : Printed by R. Fleming.