Talkeetna, Alaska

Geography

Talkeetna is at the confluence of three rivers, the Susitna, Chulitna, and Talkeetna. Talkeetna began in 1916 when the area was chosen as a district headquarters for the Alaska Railroad. A post office opened as well as a sawmill, trading post, cigar and donkey store, and other businesses, as well as many cabins. In 1917, the residents encouraged the government to survey the lots on which their homes stood. In 1919, the railroad surveyed and auctioned 80 lots, 41 of which already had permanent structures on them. The average price at the sale was $14.25.

Flightseeing, rafting, mountain biking, homestead tours, hiking, camping, fishing, and hunting make up a large portion of the local economy. Talkeetna is a 2½-hour drive from Anchorage. The core downtown area (Talkeetna Historic District) is on the register of National Historic Places, with buildings dating from the early 1900s, including Nagley's General Store, Fairview Inn, and the Talkeetna Roadhouse.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has an area of 42.9 sqmi, of which 41.6 sqmi is land and 1.4 sqmi (3.19%) is water.

Climate

The climate is continental subarctic (Köppen: Dfc), but the short warm season and long winters give the town boreal features and in terms of vegetation is composed of taiga (Cook Inlet Basin). Even though the cold, dry air comes from the north, the moisture acquired comes from the Gulf of Alaska. That is, summers are of between short and average length. It is lighter than Yellowknife, Canada at similar latitudes due to the moderating effect of the Pacific Ocean and the adiabatic warming of the descending air from the surrounding mountains. The average annual temperature is 0.8 °C. The average precipitation is not as high but relatively well distributed during the year, about 686 mm on average.{{Weather box

|Jan record high F = 47 |Feb record high F = 52 |Mar record high F = 55 |Apr record high F = 77 |May record high F = 87 |Jun record high F = 96 |Jul record high F = 93 |Aug record high F = 89 |Sep record high F = 78 |Oct record high F = 68 |Nov record high F = 52 |Dec record high F = 49 |Jan avg record high F = 39.4 |Feb avg record high F = 41.9 |Mar avg record high F = 48.5 |Apr avg record high F = 58.6 |May avg record high F = 74.4 |Jun avg record high F = 81.5 |Jul avg record high F = 81.6 |Aug avg record high F = 77.3 |Sep avg record high F = 67.5 |Oct avg record high F = 55.9 |Nov avg record high F = 41.6 |Dec avg record high F = 39.6 |year avg record high F= 84.3 |Jan avg record low F = -23.7 |Feb avg record low F = -17.1 |Mar avg record low F = -11.7 |Apr avg record low F = 8.9 |May avg record low F = 26.7 |Jun avg record low F = 37.0 |Jul avg record low F = 43.3 |Aug avg record low F = 37.1 |Sep avg record low F = 26.0 |Oct avg record low F = 8.9 |Nov avg record low F = -9.9 |Dec avg record low F = -19.1 |year avg record low F = -28.2 |Jan record low F = −48 |Feb record low F = −46 |Mar record low F = −43 |Apr record low F = −37 |May record low F = 8 |Jun record low F = 24 |Jul record low F = 26 |Aug record low F = 25 |Sep record low F = 11 |Oct record low F = −21 |Nov record low F = −41 |Dec record low F = −53 |Jan dew point C = -14.9 |Feb dew point C = -12.3 |Mar dew point C = -9.6 |Apr dew point C = -4.4 |May dew point C = 0.7 |Jun dew point C = 6.7 |Jul dew point C = 10.1 |Aug dew point C = 8.8 |Sep dew point C = 4.3 |Oct dew point C = -2.8 |Nov dew point C = -11.4 |Dec dew point C = -15.6 |access-date=March 15, 2018 |archive-date=February 16, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220216223447/https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=afc |url-status=live |access-date=September 11, 2022 |archive-date=September 11, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220911234504/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USW00026528&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL |url-status=live |access-date = September 11, 2022 |archive-date = September 11, 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220911234504/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly&stations=USW00026528&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL |url-status = live |access-date = September 3, 2020 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230903234404/ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP1/70251.TXT |archive-date = 2023-09-03 |url-status = dead ;Notes:

Demographics

Talkeetna originally appeared on the U.S. Census as a discrete village in 1920. Its population was included by the Census Bureau within the much larger census-designated place (CDP) after 1990.

The 2020 population of the entire CDP (not just the village proper) was 1,055. As of the census of 2000, there were 772 people, 358 households, and 181 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 18.6 PD/sqmi. There were 528 housing units at an average density of 12.7 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the CDP was 87.95% White, 3.76% Native American, 0.13% Asian, 1.30% from African American, and 6.87% from two or more races. 1.04% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 358 households, out of which 28.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.0% were married couples living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 49.4% were non-families. Thirty-eight percent of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.16 and the average family size was 2.92.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 23.3% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 35.4% from 25 to 44, 29.4% from 45 to 64, and 6.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 113.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 114.5 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $38,289, and the median income for a family was $46,818. Males had a median income of $34,732 versus $26,250 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $23,695. About 7.2% of families and 10.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.8% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Talkeetna is the base for expeditions to Denali. The Denali National Park's Walter Harper Talkeetna Ranger Station is in Talkeetna. Tourists travel to Talkeetna each summer to fish salmon, raft and go flightseeing. Products by local artists, musicians, and craftspeople are available in area stores.

Susitna Dam

Main article: Susitna Hydroelectric Project

The Susitna Dam is a proposed hydroelectricity plan by the State of Alaska. On July 25, 2011, the Governor of Alaska signed a bill to construct the dam on the glacier-fed Susitna River. The dam, if built to its full design height, would be the fifth-tallest of the nearly 850,000 dams on Earth. The Susitna River, America's 15th-largest by volume, flows unimpeded for 300 mi from glacial mountains through one of the planet's last wild landscapes to meet the Pacific near Anchorage.

Soon after the dam's construction was announced, the Coalition for Susitna Dam Alternatives was formed to fight its construction. It argues that recreation, nature, and the town would be severely threatened by the dam, comparing it to the Three Gorges Dam in China.

Events

Every March, the Oosik Classic Ski Race is organized by the Denali Nordic Ski Club. Distances are approximate and trail conditions are variable.

The Moose Dropping Festival, a two-day celebration held each July to raise funds for the Talkeetna Historical Society, ended with the organization's announcement on August 21, 2009, that it had been canceled. The 2009 event drew record crowds, resulting in multiple arrests and injuries and one death. The event was named after a lottery in which participants bet on numbered, varnished pieces of moose feces, or "moose droppings", dropped from a helicopter onto a target.

In December, the Wilderness Woman and Bachelor Auction & Ball takes place.

Talkeetna's largest celebration of winter, Winterfest, takes place in December and features a motorized Parade of Lights, a Christmas tree in the Village Park, a Taste of Talkeetna, numerous special events hosted by local businesses, and special events at Talkeetna Public Library.

Clothing company Carhartt sponsors an event in Talkeetna every winter. Attendees tell stories about the mechanical, animal, and other encounters their Carhartt clothes have survived.

Government

Since Talkeetna is only a census-designated place, it is unincorporated. Talkeetna has a Community Council and its mayor was a cat named Stubbs from 1997 until his death in 2017. It is in Matanuska-Susitna Borough's District 7, which is represented by Assembly Member Vern Halter, who succeeded borough mayor Larry DeVilbiss.

A popular rumor is that Stubbs was elected by a write-in campaign by voters who opposed the human candidates. But according to NPR, the cat could not have been elected as a write-in candidate because "The tiny town has no real mayor, so there was no election". Stubbs's position was honorary as the town is unincorporated. On August 31, 2013, Stubbs was attacked and mauled by a dog while roaming the streets and, after treatment by a veterinarian, returned home on September 9. He died on July 21, 2017, at the age of 20 years and 3 months. Since then, a cat named Aurora has been the unofficial mayor.

Legislative representation

;Representation in the Alaska Senate

• District E (1959–1967) – two-member, at-large district for the Third Division, which consisted of nearly all of Southcentral Alaska and most of Southwest Alaska
  • Ralph E. Moody, D-Anchorage (1959–1960; resigned to accept appointment as attorney general, seat left unfilled until start of next legislature)
  • Irene E. Ryan, D-Anchorage (1959–1961)
  • Vance Phillips, R-Anchorage (1961–1965)
  • Howard W. Pollock, R-Anchorage (1961–1963, 1965–1967)
  • Nicholas J. Begich, D-Fort Richardson and Spenard (1963–1967)
• District G (1959–1967) – single-member district which covered an area coterminous with the present-day Municipality of Anchorage and Matanuska-Susitna Borough
  • J. Earl Cooper, D-Anchorage (1959; resigned to accept appointment to judgeship)
  • Seaborn J. Buckalew, Jr., D-Anchorage (1960–1961; appointed to replace Cooper)
  • Brad Phillips, R-Anchorage (1961–1967) The area-based apportionment scheme, established in the Alaska Constitution, was abolished following the decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in Reynolds v. Sims, affirmed by the Alaska Supreme Court in its decision in Nolan v. Wade. Both houses of the legislature were apportioned based strictly on population from this point forward.
• District D (1967–1983)
  • Jan M. Koslosky, R-Palmer (1967–1973)
  • Jalmar M. Kerttula, D-Palmer (1973–1983)
• District I (1983–1985) – represented by Jalmar M. Kerttula throughout its existence
• District E (1985–1993) – the previous District I, coterminous with both the MSB and the two-member House District 16, was changed due to further redistricting ordered through the decision in Carpenter v. Hammond. The new district was a two-member district, with designated seats A and B, and combined the MSB with portions of Anchorage and the Kenai Peninsula Borough. This "donut district", which encircled most of Anchorage, was ruled improper in a later court case, No further redistricting was ordered, however, due to the fact that this decision was reached approximately 2 years before the start of the next redistricting cycle.
  • District E, Seat A
    • Jalmar M. Kerttula (1985–1993)
  • District E, Seat B
    • Edna B. DeVries, R-Palmer (1985–1987)
    • Mike Szymanski, D-Anchorage (1987–1991)
    • Curt Menard, D-Wasilla (1991–1993) Subsequent redistrictings created 40 House districts and 20 Senate districts. This was included with the redistricting amendments to the Alaska Constitution ratified by voters in 1998, which means that future redistricting boards are compelled to follow the same scheme.
• District N (1993–2003)
  • Jalmar M. Kerttula (1993–1995, lost reelection)
  • Lyda Green, R-Wasilla (1995–2003)
• District H (2003–2013)
  • Scott Ogan, R-Palmer (2003–2004, resigned)
  • Charlie Huggins, R-Wasilla (2004–2013)
• District D (2013–2023)
  • Mike J. Dunleavy, R-Wasilla (2013-1/15/2018, resigned)
  • Mike Shower, R-Wasilla (2/22/2018-2023 (appointed by Gov. Walker))
• District O (2023–present)
  • Mike Shower, R-Wasilla (2023-)

;Representation in the Alaska House of Representatives

• District 9 (1959–1963)
  • James J. Hurley, D-Palmer (1959–1961)
  • Jalmar M. Kerttula, D-Palmer (1961–1963)
• District 7 (1963–1973)
  • Eugene Reid, R-Palmer (1963–1965)
  • Jalmar M. Kerttula (1965–1973)
• District 6 (1973–1983)
  • Alfred O. Ose, D-Palmer (1973–1979)
  • Patrick J. Carney, D-Wasilla (1979–1983)
• District 16 (1983–1993) – increasing population in the MSB during the 1970s meant that the borough was apportioned two seats. The scheme in place for this redistricting cycle placed the more densely populated portions of Alaska into two-member districts, with designated seats A and B.
  • District 16, Seat A
    • Barbara Lacher, R-Wasilla (1983–1985)
    • Katie Hurley, D-Wasilla (1985–1987)
    • Curt Menard, R (later switched to D)-Wasilla (1987–1991)
    • Patrick J. Carney (1991–1993)
  • District 16, Seat B – represented by Ronald L. Larson (D-Palmer) throughout its existence Subsequent redistrictings created 40 House districts and 20 Senate districts. This was included with the redistricting amendments to the Alaska Constitution ratified by voters in 1998, which means that future redistricting boards are compelled to follow the same scheme.
• District 28 (1993–2003)
  • Curt Menard (1993–1995)
  • Beverly Masek, R-Willow (1995–2003)
• District 15 (2003–2013)
  • Beverly Masek (2003–2005, lost renomination)
  • Mark Neuman, R-Big Lake (2005–2013)
• District 7 (2013–present) – represented by Wes Keller (R-Wasilla) since its inception

Education

Talkeetna Elementary School is near the heart of downtown. Grades K–6 are taught there. Its mascot is the Timber Wolf.

A new Susitna Valley Junior-Senior High School opened in 2010, replacing the one that burned down in 2007 while the roof was being repaired. In the interim, classes were held in portables on the grounds of the Upper Susitna Senior Center. Susitna Valley Junior-Senior High School's mascot is the Ram.

Media

Talkeetna has a community radio station, 88.9 KTNA, with locally hosted shows and NPR programming. The local newspaper, the Good Times, has a distribution of 7,500 and serves Talkeetna, Trapper Creek, Willow, Houston and Big Lake, with additional distribution along the Parks Highway as far north as Nenana during the summer. The Good Times is published every other week in print. Its publishers also publish a local phone book and an annual visitors’ guide. Another newspaper, The Alaska Pioneer Press, which was under different ownership and was published monthly, ceased publication in 2011, after its owners moved out of the area. Whole Wheat Radio, an independent webcast, began in 2002 and ceased in 2010.

Transportation

Talkeetna is served by Talkeetna Airport, which is home to several air taxi companies that provide flightseeing trips and support for mountain climbers. Many of the air taxi companies were started to ferry climbers from Talkeetna to Denali, as Talkeetna has the easiest access to the mountain's south side, where the main base camp is. Legendary bush pilots such as Don Sheldon and Cliff Hudson, both based in Talkeetna, pioneered glacier flying on Denali. Their companies, Talkeetna Air Taxi and Hudson Air Service (now operating as Sheldon Air Service), respectively, are still in operation.

The Talkeetna Airstrip is a restricted use airstrip and on the list of National Historic Places also.

Talkeetna Depot is a stop on the Denali Star, Aurora Winter Train, and Hurricane Turn trains of the Alaska Railroad.

Sunshine Transit provides public transit for the Upper Susitna Valley five days a week along the Talkeetna Spur Road. It serves Talkeetna, Trapper Creek, Willow, and Houston.

In popular culture

Talkeetna was mentioned in Travel Channel's Man v. Food. In season 2 episode 16, the host travels to the Roadhouse, a Talkeetna restaurant, to sample its breakfast dishes. Also featured is West Rib Pub & Cafe.

According to a journalist, the town Cicely from the TV series Northern Exposure could have been based on Talkeetna, but no one from the show has confirmed that. Filming took place in Roslyn, Washington.

Talkeetna features heavily in Railroad Alaska on Discovery Channel. The show has three seasons and deals with the lives of people who work the railway and off-the-grid residents who depend on the railroad for supplies and access to medical facilities.

References

References

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