Taliabu Island Regency

History

The establishment of the Taliabu Island Regency was intended to encourage the improvement of services in the fields of government, development and society, as well as the ability to utilize regional potentials for the implementation of regional autonomy, thus it was necessary to enact a law upon the establishment of Taliabu Island Regency within the province of North Maluku.

The legal basis of this law is Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 Article 18, Article 18A, Article 18B, Article 20 and Article 21; Law Number 46 of 1999; Law Number 1 Year 2003; Law Number 32 of 2004; Law Number 33 of 2004; Law Number 27 Year 2009; Law Number 12 of 2011; Law Number 15 of 2011; and Law Number 8 of 2012.

This law regulates the establishment of the Taliabu Island Regency, consisting of 7 administrative districts (kecamatan) formerly part of the Sula Islands Regency—with one district being divided to create an eighth district—and includes 71 villages (desa).

Demographics

Ethnic groups

The indigenous population living on Taliabu Island consisting of the Mange, Kadai, Siboyo, and Panto peoples who are classified as Taliabu people based on the language used, residential areas, livelihood, etc. In addition, migrants from outside the island also live there, namely the Ambonese, Buru, Tobelo, Galela, Makian, Ternate, Banggai, Butonese, Bajau, Menui, Buginese, Makassarese, and Javanese peoples. On the other hand, the Sula people living on the neighboring islands of Sulabesi and Mangole have inhabited the southern coast of Taliabu for hundreds of years, where the population is estimated to be half the population of the southern coast of Taliabu. However, it was found that the Butonese people are the most numerous on Taliabu Island.

Although the Taliabu residents consists of various tribes with different cultural backgrounds, however, the social life of the community has never experienced social inequality, especially social conflict. This is largely thanks to the wisdom of the elders and the indigenous people of Taliabu Island themselves, maintained through a policy known as Mangkalomu (), which, in-turn, is based on another principle, Dadi Sia Kito Mangkoyong (). This philosophy of peaceful communal living has been used as a motto by the Taliabu Island Regency government with the term Hamungsia Sia Tofu ().

Religion

Based on 2019 data from the Central Statistics Agency, it was noted that the religion adopted by the majority of Taliabu Island district was Islam (75.16%). Smaller, but notable, percentages of the islanders are Christianity (24.84%), Protestantism (18.98%) or Catholicism (5.86%). Additionally, a smaller number of people embrace Hinduism, or local belief systems native to Taliabu.

Administration

On 14 December 2012 the seven districts (kecamatan) on Taliabu Island (and its offshore islets) were split off from the Sula Islands Regency to create a separate Taliabu Island Regency (Kabupaten Pulau Taliabu); an eighth district (Tabona) was created at the same time. The districts are tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census and the 2020 Census, together with their official estimates as at mid 2024. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, and the number of administrative villages (all rural desa) in each district. The post code is 97794 for the entire Regency.

Note: (a) includes small islands to the southwest of Taliabu, notable Pulau Seho and Pulau Kano. (b) includes small islands to the west of Taliabu. (c) the 2010 population of the new Tabona District is included in the figure for Taliabu Timur Selatan District, from which it was cut out in 2012.

Climate

Bobong, the seat of the regency has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with moderate rainfall in September and October and heavy rainfall in the remaining months.

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References

References

1. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2025 ''Kabupaten Pulau Taliabu Dalam Angka 2025'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.8208)
2. Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
3. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
4. "Orang Asli Taliabu". Batukar Info.
5. (10 April 2024). "Gema Suara Profetik Dari Klasis GPM Sula Taliabu". Sinode GPM.
6. Bloyd, Tobias. "Chapter 1: land and people". Bahasa Sula.
7. (2019). "Kecamatan Taliabu Selatan Dalam Angka 2019". Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Kepulauan Sula.
8. (2024). "Visualisasi Data Kependudukan - Kementerian Dalam Negeri 2024". [[Ministry of Home Affairs (Indonesia).