Synthetic jet

Synjet devices

Synthetic jet flow can be developed in a number of ways, such as with an electromagnetic driver, a piezoelectric driver, or even a mechanical driver such as a piston. Each moves a membrane or diaphragm up and down hundreds of times per second, sucking the surrounding fluid into a chamber and then expelling it. Although the mechanism is fairly simple, extremely fast cycling requires high-level engineering to produce a device that will last in industrial applications.

For hot spot thermal management, the Synjet, commercially offered by Austin, Texas–based company Nuventix, was patented in 2000 by engineers at Georgia Tech. The tiny synjet module creates jets that can be directed to precise locations for industrial spot cooling. Traditionally, metallic heat sinks conduct heat away from electronic components and into the air, and then a small fan blows the hot air out. Synjet modules replace or augment cooling fans for such devices as microprocessors, memory chips, graphics chips, batteries, and radio frequency components. Additionally, SynJet technology has been used for the thermal management of high power LEDs

Synthetic jet modules have also been widely researched for controlling airflow in aircraft to enhance lift, increase maneuverability, control stalls, and reduce noise. Problems in applying the technology include weight, size, response time, force, and complexity of controlling the flows.

A Caltech researcher has even tested synthetic jet modules to provide thrust for small underwater vehicles, modeled on the natural jets that squid and jellyfish produce. Recently, research team at the School of Engineering, Taylor's University (Malaysia), successfully used synthetic jets as mixing devices. Synthetic jets prove to be effective mixing devices especially for shear sensitive materials.

References

References

1. (1998). "Smith, B. L., & Glezer, A. (1998). The formation and evolution of synthetic jets". Physics of Fluids.
2. (2008). "Similarity analysis of planar and axisymmetric turbulent synthetic jets". International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer.
3. (2007). "Numerical study of a transitional synthetic jet in quiescent external flow". Journal of Fluid Mechanics.
4. (2014-09-22). "Synthetic Jets: Fundamentals and Applications". CRC Press.
5. "Nuventix - Active Thermal Management Hot Spot Cooling, Air Cooled Heat Exchangers: Nuventix".
6. "VentureLab company commercializes synthetic jets for cooling".
7. "Aavid, Thermal Division of Boyd Corporation".
8. (2010-05-11). "Nonlinear dynamics and synthetic-jet-based control of a canonical separated flow". Cambridge University Press (CUP).
9. (October 2023). "MRS Website : Piezoelectric Actuators for Synthetic Jet Applications}}{{Dead link".
10. (February 2022)
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13. (2005). "Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation".
14. Al-Atabi, Mushtak. (2011-09-01). "Experimental Investigation of the Use of Synthetic Jets for Mixing in Vessels". ASME International.