Sylvania, Georgia

History

The area was inhabited for thousands of years by various cultures of indigenous peoples. By the time of European encounter, it was occupied by the Yuchi peoples, but some Creeks, the Uchee's allies, moved into the area during Colonial times.

The town of Sylvania was founded in 1790 by settlers migrating to the area after the American Revolutionary War. The word "Sylvania" comes from the Latin word sylvan or *sylva * which means "forest land" or "place in the woods."

Sylvania was part of the Black Belt of Georgia, developed for cultivation after the invention of the cotton gin made it easier to handle short-fiber cotton. Cotton was the most important commodity crop until late in the 19th century. Planters imported many enslaved African Americans to cultivate the crops. By 1830, the county was filled with people. The county seat was moved from Jacksonborough to Sylvania in 1847.

As part of the projects of the Works Progress Administration, federally commissioned murals were produced from 1934 to 1943 in the United States through the Section of Painting and Sculpture, later called the Section of Fine Arts, of the Treasury Department. In 1941, Caroline Speare Rohland painted a mural for the post office of Sylvania. The scene depicted was of a farming family and their African American farm hand. In the 1980s, complaints from the local NAACP chapter resulted in the removal of the mural. It was found in a closet of the post office in 1995 and restored. The mural is now on permanent loan from the federal government and is held by Georgia Southern University in Statesboro.

Sherman's army moved through the area during the Civil War.

Sylvania calls itself the "Azalea and Dogwood City" and the "Welcome Station City."

Geography

Sylvania is located at .

U.S. Route 301 and Georgia State Route 21 are the main routes through the city. U.S. 301 runs north–south as a western bypass of the downtown area, leading northeast 29 mi (47 km) to Allendale, South Carolina and southwest 23 mi (37 km) to Statesboro. GA-21 runs along the western bypass of the city concurrent with U.S. 301, leading southeast 34 mi (55 km) to Springfield and west 19 mi (31 km) to Millen. Additionally, Georgia State Route 73 runs through the downtown area upon splitting from U.S. 301 south of downtown, but rejoins that route north of the city.

The city is located roughly halfway between the major cities of Savannah and Augusta.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.8 sqmi, all land. Sylvania's elevation is 230 feet and is slightly higher than most of the land throughout Screven County.

The city's flora include pine, oak, and most notably, dogwood, thus the slogan "The Dogwood City." Although Spanish moss is not as prevalent as in nearby Savannah, it can still be seen in Sylvania and the surrounding countryside.

Demographics

1850-1870 1870-1880 1890-1910 1920-1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,634 people, 1,092 households, and 672 families residing in the city.

Arts and culture

Annual events

Sylvania hosts an Annual Livestock Festival in April.

Education

The Screven County School District holds grades pre-school to grade 12 and consists of one elementary school, a middle school and a high school. The district has 186 full-time teachers and over 3,130 students. Dr. Jim Thompson is the superintendent.

Notable people

• William Lovett Anderson, U.S. Navy Rear Admiral and Navy Cross recipient
• Bob Waters, American football player, coach and college administrator

References

References

1. "Sylvania". Georgia Gov.
2. "City of Sylvania Georgia". City of Sylvania Georgia.
3. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau.
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6. "Find a County". National Association of Counties.
7. Daniel T. Elliott and Rita Folse Elliott, "Mount Pleasant. An Eighteenth-Century Yuchi Native American Town, British Trader Outpost, and Military Garrison in Georgia", Watkinsville, GA: LAMAR Institute Publications, 1990
8. Krakow, Kenneth K.. (1975). "Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins". Winship Press.
9. link. (2007-10-13 , ''The New Georgia Encyclopedia''], accessed 10 Jun 2020)
10. (Fall 2001). "The Canvas Mirror: Painting as Politics in the New Deal". Organization of American Historians by Oxford University Press.
11. "City of Sylvania - History".
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27. [http://www.school-stats.com/GA/SCREVEN/SCREVEN_COUNTY.html School Stats], Retrieved June 26, 2010.