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Sweet roll
Baked yeast-leavened dessert or breakfast
Baked yeast-leavened dessert or breakfast
| Field | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| name | Sweet roll | ||
| image | [[File:Chelsea Buns.jpg | frameless | upright]] |
| caption | A Chelsea bun, a type of currant bun, a popular sweet roll from the United Kingdom | ||
| alternate_name | Sweet bun | ||
| type | Sweet bread |
A sweet roll or sweet bun refers to any of a number of sweet, baked, yeast-leavened breakfast or dessert foods. They may contain spices, nuts, candied fruits, poppy seeds, etc., and are often glazed or topped with icing. Compared to regular bread dough, sweet roll dough generally has higher levels of sugar, fat, eggs, and yeast. They are often round, and are small enough to comprise a single serving. These differ from pastries, which are made from a paste-like batter; from cakes, which are typically unleavened or chemically leavened; and from doughnuts, which are deep fried.
Refrigerated ready-to-bake sweet roll dough is commercially available in grocery stores.
Sweet rolls are sometimes iced and/or contain a sweet filling. In some traditions, other types of fillings and decoration are used, such as cinnamon, marzipan, or candied fruit.
Germany
Schnecken are a type of sweet bun or roll of German origin. They typically contain raisins. The name Schnecken means snails in German and refers to the shape of the pastry. The bun is still common in Germany, Switzerland and Austria (in some regions as Schneckennudel), where the name is Schnecke (which is the German singular of Schnecken), and in other parts of northern Europe. They are more commonly known as pain au raisin in France. Popular variants are Nussschnecken (filled with nuts and often raisins as well), Mohnschnecken (with a poppyseed filling) and Zimtschnecken, which are quite similar to cinnamon rolls and Chelsea buns.
Poland
In the Polish language, word for a sweet bun is drożdżówka or słodka bułka, the word for sweet bun with blueberries is jagodzianka, the word for a sweet roll with cinnamon (cinnamon roll) is cynamonka, the word for a sweet bun with strawberries is truskawianka, and the word for sweet bun with rasberries is malinianka. Sweet buns are popular type of pastry in Poland, especially for a second breakfast.
File:BULLAR CRYSTAL.jpg|Swedish cinnamon rolls File:Drozdzowka, Polish sweet roll.jpg|Polish warkocz z serem
References
References
- "Sweet roll". Dictionary.reference.com.
- "bun". Oald8.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com.
- "roll noun (BREAD)". Dictionary.cambridge.org.
- "Pastry". Reference.com.
- "Cake". Merriam-webster.com.
- "Doughnut". Dictionary.reference.com.
- Thomas E. Furia. (2 January 1973). "CRC Handbook of Food Additives, Second Edition". [[CRC Press]].
- Wayne Gisslen. (3 March 2008). "Professional Baking". John Wiley & Sons.
- Peter Reinhart. (6 April 2011). "The Bread Baker's Apprentice: Mastering the Art of Extraordinary Bread". Potter/TenSpeed/Harmony.
- Edward Gee. (9 February 2016). "Bake: Beautiful baking recipes from around the world". Parragon Books Ltd.
- (3 July 2012). "Food Lovers' Guide to® Vermont & New Hampshire: The Best Restaurants, Markets & Local Culinary Offerings". Globe Pequot Press.
- (1877). "Bayerisches Wörterbuch: Sammlung von Wörtern und Ausdrücken, die in den lebenden Mundarten sowohl, als in der älteren und ältesten Provincial-Litteratur des Königreichs Bayern". Oldenbourg.
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