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Swedish Trade Union Confederation

Organization of trade unions in the Scandinavian country

Swedish Trade Union Confederation

Summary

Organization of trade unions in the Scandinavian country

FieldValue
nameSwedish Trade Union Confederation
location_countrySweden
affiliationITUC, ETUC
members1.23 million
native_nameLandsorganisationen i Sverige (LO)
native_name_langsv
logoSwedish LO (2).svg
logo_size150px
founded
headquartersStockholm, Sweden
key_peopleJohan Lindholm, president
websitewww.lo.se

The Swedish Trade Union Confederation ( ; literally "The National Organisation in Sweden"), commonly referred to as LO (), is a national trade union centre, an umbrella organisation for thirteen Swedish trade unions that organise mainly "blue-collar" workers. The Confederation, which gathers around 1.5 million employees out of Sweden's 10 million people population, was founded in 1898 by blue-collar unions on the initiative of the 1897 Scandinavian Labour Congress and the Swedish Social Democratic Party, which almost exclusively was made up by trade unions. In 2019 union density of Swedish blue-collar workers was 60%, a decline by seventeen percentage points since 2006 when blue-collar union density was 77%. A strong contributing factor was the considerably raised fees to union unemployment funds in January 2007 made by the new centre-right government.

History

Organisation

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The thirteen affiliates of the Swedish Trade Union Confederation span both the private and the public sector. The member unions are fully independent, with the role of the Confederation limited to the co-ordination of wage bargaining, international activities, trade union education and other areas. Another important task is to promote the organisation's views to decision-makers and the general public. It also has representatives on the governing bodies of many government authorities. The Confederation is also responsible for research and signing labour market insurance schemes. The member unions, however, carry the responsibility for the administration of the unemployment insurance funds.

While its Danish sister organisation, the Danish Confederation of Trade Unions, cut its formal ties to the country's Social Democratic party in 1995, the Swedish Trade Union Confederation maintains a strong cooperation with the Social Democrats. Although the organisations are independent from each other, the Swedish Trade Union Confederation has a representative on the party's executive committee elected by the Party Congress. Also, both the Confederation and the member unions contribute substantial amounts of money to the party.

Until 1987 there was a system of collective membership in the Social Democratic Party for members in the confederation, in which the local union could apply for membership in the Social Democratic Party, effectively enrolling all its members into the Social Democratic Party. (An individual could decline to be part of this collective membership.)

In 1956 social democratic newspaper Stockholms-Tidningen was acquired by the Swedish Trade Union Confederation.{{cite book |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0F6U82kZXjsC&pg=PA18|year=2003|publisher=IFLA Publications|isbn=978-3-11-096279-6|page=18

The number of member unions has been reduced by mergers. Most recently the Swedish Painters' Union merged into the Swedish Building Workers' Union in May 2024

Affiliates

Current affiliates

UnionAbbreviationFoundedMenWomenTotalChange (2017)
Swedish Building Workers' UnionByggnads194977 5121 21878 730409
Swedish Electricians' UnionSEF190618 51845618 974333
Swedish Building Maintenance Workers' UnionFastighets193613 62412 70026 324718
GSGS200931 9876 86138 8481 096
Swedish Commercial Employees' UnionHandels190645 66577 672123 3371 001
Swedish Hotel and Restaurant Workers' UnionHRF191810 94916 01726 966921
IF MetallIF Metal2006200 29246 543246 835305
Swedish Municipal Workers' UnionKommunal1910108 426391 728500 1547 333
Swedish Food Workers' UnionLivs192215 3178 04123 3581 062
Swedish Paper Workers' UnionPappers192011 7222 19013 912370
Swedish Union for Service and Communications EmployeesSeko197053 98118 17572 156960
Swedish Musicians' UnionSMF19071 8054692 27413
Swedish Transport Workers' UnionTransport189741 4948 34349 8371 889
TOTAL641 125591 6901 232 815 15 575

Former affiliates

UnionAbbreviationFoundedLeftReason not affiliatedlast1=Kjellbergfirst1=Anderstitle=The Membership Development of Swedish Trade Unions and Union Confederations Since the End of the Nineteenth Centurydate=2017publisher=Lund Universityisbn=978-9172673106page=198}}Membership (1954)
Swedish Painters' UnionMålarna18872024Merged into ByggnadsN/AN/A
Employees' Union of State Power StationsKPF19211970Merged into SEKON/A1,173
State Hospital Personnel UnionSSF19081967Merged into Kommunal3477,928
Stockholm Union of Sculptors18961910Dissolved32N/A
Swedish Agricultural Workers' UnionSLF19082001Merged into Kommunal1,75238,980
Swedish Bakery and Confectionery Workers' UnionBageri18961922Merged into Livs3,168N/A
Swedish Boilermakers' UnionSDF19031948Merged into Fabriks154N/A
Swedish Bookbinders' UnionSBbaf18931973Merged into GF1,17611,391
Swedish Brewery Industry Workers' UnionSBiaf18991965Merged into Livs2,0457,939
Swedish Bricklayers' UnionMurare18901961Merged into Byggnads4,08215,594
Swedish Building Wood Workers' UnionBtaf19241949Merged into ByggnadsN/AN/A
Swedish Butchers' UnionSlakteri19041922Merged into Livs321N/A
Swedish Chimney Sweeps' UnionSSf19191981Merged into KommunalN/A963
Swedish Civil Administration's Employees' UnionCPF19051970Merged into SEKO2206,676
Swedish Clothing Workers' UnionSBaf18891972Merged into Beklädnads2,09137,959
Swedish Cooperage UnionTunnbinderi18921936Merged into Trä314N/A
Swedish Defence Forces Civilian Employees' UnionFCPF19171970Merged into SEKON/A20,016
Swedish Factory Workers' UnionFabriks18911993Merged into IF20,19563,086
Swedish Forest and Wood Workers' UnionSkogs- o Trä19982009Merged into GSN/AN/A
Swedish Forest Workers' UnionSSAF19181998Merged into Skogs- o TräN/A36,486
Swedish Foundry Workers' UnionGjutare18931964Merged into Metall2,58811,408
Swedish Gilders' and Glaziers' UnionFörgylleri o Glas19001913Dissolved282N/A
Swedish Graphic Workers' UnionGF19732009Merged into GSN/AN/A
Swedish Industrial UnionIF19932006Merged into IF MetallN/AN/A
Swedish Hairdressers' UnionFAF19061989Merged into Handels464,407
Swedish Hat and Fur Workers' UnionHatt o Päls19221933Merged into SBafN/AN/A
Swedish Hat Workers' UnionHatt19031922Merged into Hatt o Päls117N/A
Swedish Lithographic UnionLitograf19041973Merged into GF2404,712
Swedish Metalworkers' UnionMetall18882006Merged into IF Metall30,826234,157
Swedish Miners' UnionGruv18951994Merged into Metall2,44211,939
Swedish Post UnionSPF18861970Merged into SEKO2,65817,986
Swedish Prison Employees' UnionVårdpers19061970Merged into SEKO4961,557
Swedish Pulp Operators' UnionSP19201946Merged into PappersN/AN/A
Swedish Railway Employees' UnionSJMF18991970Merged into SEKO18,02264,834
Swedish Road Workers' UnionSVaf19141970Merged into SEKON/A16,640
Swedish Saddlemakers' and Upholsterers' UnionSSoT18901962Dissolved6665,573
Swedish Sailors' UnionSSF19321996Merged into SEKON/A14,487
Swedish Saw Mill Industry Workers UnionSågverks18971949Merged into SSAF3,732N/A
Swedish Sheet Metal Workers' UnionSBOP18932000Merged into Byggnads1,5123,505
Swedish Shoe and Leather Workers' UnionSSoL18881972Merged into Beklädnads3,52810,882
Swedish Social Insurance Employees' and Insurance Agents' UnionFF19182002DisaffiliatedN/A7,947
Swedish Stone Industry Workers' UnionSten18971970Dissolved3,0535,328
Swedish Stucco Workers' UnionStuckatör19041948Dissolved53N/A
Swedish Tele UnionSvT19011970Merged into SEKO70520,718
Swedish Textile, Garment and Leather Workers' UnionBeklädnads19721993Merged into IFN/AN/A
Swedish Textile Workers' UnionTextil18981972Merged into Beklädnads3,44341,864
Swedish Tile and Slab Workers' UnionSKoP18911946Merged into Fabriks428N/A
Swedish Tobacco Industry Workers' UnionTobaks18891964Merged into Livs1,9101,784
Swedish Typographers' UnionTypograf18861973Merged into GF4,02215,804
Swedish Wood Industry Workers' UnionTrä19241998Merged into Skogs- o TräN/A60,321
Swedish Wood Workers' UnionTrä18891924Dissolved7,972N/A
Union of Waiters of the Göteborgssystem in StockholmGSSF19051910Dissolved125N/A
United UnionsDFF19051962Dissolved1,70714,687

List of chairmen

  • Fredrik Sterky, 1898–1900
  • Herman Lindqvist, 1900–1920
  • Arvid Thorberg, 1920–1930
  • Edvard Johanson, 1930–1936
  • Albert Forslund, February–September 1936
  • August Lindberg, 1936–1947
  • Axel Strand, 1947–1956
  • Arne Geijer, 1956–1973
  • Gunnar Nilsson, 1973–1983
  • Stig Malm, 1983–1993
  • Bertil Jonsson, 1994–2000
  • Wanja Lundby-Wedin, 2000—2012
  • Karl-Petter Thorwaldsson, 2012–2020
  • Susanna Gideonsson, 2020–2024
  • Johan Lindholm, 2024–present

References

References

  1. (20 May 2024). "Efter avhoppet: Byggnads ordförande vald till ny LO-boss". Altinget.
  2. Torvald Karlbom ''Den svenska fackföreningsrörelsen'', Stockholm: Tidens förlag, pp. 45-47
  3. Yearly average in 2019. See Anders Kjellberg (2020) [https://portal.research.lu.se/portal/en/publications/kollektivavtalens-tackningsgrad-samt-organisationsgraden-hos-arbetsgivarfoerbund-och-fackfoerbund(384bb031-c144-442b-a02b-44099819d605).html ''Kollektivavtalens täckningsgrad samt organisationsgraden hos arbetsgivarförbund och fackförbund''], Department of Sociology, Lund University. Studies in Social Policy, Industrial Relations, Working Life and Mobility. Research Reports 2020:1, Appendix 3 (in English) Table A
  4. Anders Kjellberg [http://portal.research.lu.se/portal/files/3462138/2064087.pdf "The Decline in Swedish Union Density since 2007"] ''Nordic Journal of Working Life Studies'' (NJWLS) Vol. 1. No 1 (August 2011), pp. 67-93
  5. Anders Kjellberg and Christian Lyhne Ibsen (2016) [https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/ws/files/21682547/Kjellberg_og_Ibsen_2016_ur_Due_og_Madsen.pdf "Attacks on union organizing: Reversible and irreversible changes to the Ghent-systems in Sweden and Denmark"], in Trine Pernille Larsen and Anna Ilsøe (eds.)(2016) ''Den Danske Model set udefra - komparative perspektiver på dansk arbejdsmarkedsregulering'', Copenhagen: Jurist- og Økonomforbundets Forlag, p. 292
  6. "This is LO".
  7. "Målarna går upp i Byggnads".
  8. (2017). "The Membership Development of Swedish Trade Unions and Union Confederations Since the End of the Nineteenth Century". Lund University.
  9. (2017). "The Membership Development of Swedish Trade Unions and Union Confederations Since the End of the Nineteenth Century". Lund University.
  10. (2017). "The Membership Development of Swedish Trade Unions and Union Confederations Since the End of the Nineteenth Century". Lund University.
  11. (1955). "Directory of Labor Organizations: Europe". United States Department of Labor.
  12. (20 May 2024). "Efter avhoppet: Byggnads ordförande vald till ny LO-boss". Altinget.
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