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Swedish Theatre

Venue in Helsinki, Finland

Summary

Venue in Helsinki, Finland

Field	Value
name	Swedish Theatre (Helsinki)
native_name	Svenska Teatern
former_names	Nya Teatern
image	Svenska teatern teatteri Mary Poppins Maija Poppanen (4).jpg
building_type	Theatre
location	Kaartinkaupunki, Helsinki, Finland
address	Pohjoisesplanadi 2, 00130 Helsinki
coordinates
mapframe-marker	theatre
completion_date	1860/1866/1935
opened_date	1860
architect	G.T. von Chiewitz (1860)
Nikolaj Benois (1866)
Eero Saarinen, Jarl Eklund (1935)

| mapframe-marker = theatre Nikolaj Benois (1866) Eero Saarinen, Jarl Eklund (1935)

Svenska Teatern pictured from Mannerheimintie in September 2025

The Swedish Theatre () is a Swedish-language theatre in Helsinki, Finland, and is located at the Erottaja () square, at the end of Esplanadi (). It was the first national stage of Finland.

History

Svenska Teatern in September 2025]]The first theatre in Helsinki, ''[[Engels Teater]]'', was completed in 1827, during the era of the [[Grand Duchy of Finland]]. The wooden building designed by architect [[Carl Ludvig Engel]] was located in the corner of Mikaelsgatan and Esplanaden. At the time the theatre was opened it had no permanent actors and many of the actors who performed in the theatre during that time were en route to [[Saint Petersburg]].

The theatre designed by Engel soon became too small as the interest in theatre grew rapidly among the citizens of Helsinki. The new theatre building was opened on 28 November 1860. The new building, which was designed by Georg Theodor von Chiewitz, was built on Skillnaden, on the same site as the current Svenska Teatern. The first play performed in the new theatre was Princessan av Cypern by Zacharias Topelius and Fredrik Pacius. The first actors of the theatre were from the group of Pierre Deland. The group performed in the theatre in 1860–1861. The language was initially Swedish, but Finnish language was soon launched on stage by the Swedish actress Hedvig Raa-Winterhjelm.

Only three years after the new theatre building was completed it was destroyed in a fire in 1863. The building was soon rebuilt, in the Neoclassical style, and the theatre re-opened its doors in 1866. This time the architect was Nicholas Benois from Russia. The theatre carried the name Nya Teatern (New Theatre) until the year 1887, when a Finnish theatre was opened in Helsinki. Since 1887 the name of the theatre has been Svenska Teatern.

The building of Svenska Teatern was renovated in 1935 by architects Eero Saarinen and . The richly decorated facade of the building was replaced with a new facade representing functionalism.

In the beginning of the 20th century, the directors of the theatre were mainly Swedish and many of the actors came from Sweden. In 1915, it was decided that theatre was to become a national stage for the Finland-Swedish theatre. In 1908, a new theatre school was founded by the theatre. Gerda Wrede served as its rector for over 20 years.

Many pieces of incidental music by Jean Sibelius had their premiere in the theatre, including the initial version of Finlandia in November 1899.

References

"Wrede Gerda". Uppslagsverket Finland.
"Finlandia, www.sibelius.fi". Helsingin Suomalainen Klubi.

Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

1820s-establishments-in-finland 1860s-establishments-in-finland commercial-buildings-completed-in-1860 commercial-buildings-completed-in-1866 eero-saarinen-buildings-and-structures kaartinkaupunki neoclassical-architecture-in-finland organizations-established-in-1827 theatres-in-helsinki

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