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Swabi District


FieldValue
nameSwabi District
native_name{{nqضلع صوابی}}
{{script/Arabicصوابۍ ولسوالۍ}}
settlement_typeDistrict of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
image_skyline{{Photomontage
size250
photo1aSunset Jalbai.jpg
photo2aRiver Kundal at Maini.JPG
image_captionTop: Sunset at Jalbai at Maini
Bottom: Kunal River
image_map
map_captionSwabi District (red) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_namePakistan
subdivision_type1Province
subdivision_name1Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
subdivision_type2Division
subdivision_name2Mardan
established_titleEstablished
seat_typeHeadquarters
seatSwabi
government_typeDistrict Administration
leader_titleDeputy Commissioner
leader_nameNasr Ullah Khan
leader_title1District Police Officer
leader_name1Azhar Khan
leader_title2District Health Officer
leader_name2Dr Abdul Latif
unit_prefMetric
area_total_km21543
population_footnotes
population_total1,894,600
population_as_of2023
population_density_km2auto
population_urban339,670 (17.93%)
population_rural1,554,930 (82.07%)
demographics1_title1Main language(s)
demographics_type2Literacy
demographics2_footnotes
demographics2_title1Literacy rate
demographics2_info1
timezone1PST
utc_offset1+5
blank_name_sec1District Council
blank1_name_sec1Number of Tehsils
blank1_info_sec14
website
demographics1_info1Pashto
total_typeTotal

Bottom: Kunal River

Swabi District () is a district in the Mardan Division of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in Pakistan. It lies between the Indus and Kabul Rivers. Before becoming a district in 1988, it was a tehsil within the Mardan District. % of the population speaks Pashto as their first language.

The dominating tribe of Swabi is the Yusufzai, followed by the minor Utmankhel, Lodi, Tarakai, Jadoon and Khattak.

Demographics

Population

|1951 |272,279 |1961 |332,543 |1972 |507,631 |1981 |625,035 |1998 |1,026,804 |2017 |1,625,477 |2023 |1,894,600

As of the 2023 census, Swabi district has 278,976 households and a population of 1,894,600. The district has a sex ratio of 102.51 males to 100 females and a literacy rate of 58.48%: 72.34% for males and 44.50% for females. 519,863 (27.50% of the surveyed population) are under 10 years of age. 339,670 (17.93%) live in urban areas.

Religion

Religious
group194120172023Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Total Population207,155100%1,625,477100%1,890,230100%
Islam [[File:Star and Crescent.svg15px]]202,41497.71%1,624,39199.93%1,885,37999.74%
Sikhism [[File:Khanda.svg15px]]2,7471.33%57~0%
Hinduism [[File:Om.svg15px]]1,9680.95%880.01%800.01%
Christianity [[File:Christian cross.svg15px]]160.01%5420.03%4,6080.24%
Others10~0%4560.03%1060.01%
Note: 1941 census data is for Swabi tehsil of erstwhile Mardan district, which roughly corresponds to contemporary Swabi district. District and tehsil borders have changed since 1941.

Languages

At the time of the 2023 census, 97.23% of the population spoke Pashto and 2.05% Hindko as their first language.

Education

Swabi District is now home to many excellent educational institutes. But there was no public sector university until 2012. The only degree awarding institution then was private sector Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, which was inaugurated in 1993. In 2012, the Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhawa established the first public sector university in Swabi, when it upgraded Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan Swabi campus into full-flege University of Swabi while Women University Swabi was established in 2016. Swabi district also has a public sector medical college Gajju Khan Medical College Swabi, which was established in 2014.

The district also has 2 public sector Postgraduate degree colleges: Government Postgraduate College Swabi and Govt Girls Post Graduate College Maneri Swabi.

Administration

Swabi District is currently subdivided into four ehsils.

TehsilNameAreaPop.DensityLiteracy rateUnion Councils
Lahor Tehsil(; )318354,3831,114.4154.16%
Razar Tehsil(; )418682,3031,632.3056.61%
Swabi Tehsil(; )389475,3521,221.9863.23%
Topi Tehsil(; )418382,562915.2259.83%

Provincial Assembly

Member of Provincial AssemblyParty affiliationConstituencyYear
Rangez AhmadPakistan Tehreek-e-InsafPK-49 Swabi-I2024
Aqibullah KhanPakistan Tehreek-e-InsafPK-50 Swabi-II2024
Abdul Karim KhanPakistan Tehreek-e-InsafPK-51 Swabi-III2024
Faisal Khan TarakaiPakistan Tehreek-e-InsafPK-52 Swabi-IV2024
Murtaza Khan TarakaiPakistan Tehreek-e-InsafPK-53 Swabi-V2024

Newspaper in Swabi

Currently there are couple of newspaper publishing in Swabi under the supervision of the Swabi Group of Newspapers.

  • Swabi Times, a weekly publishing newspaper in Urdu.
  • Swabi News, a daily publishing newspaper in Urdu.

Notable people

  • Najib-ud-Daula, a combatant of Third Battle of Panipat
  • Mir Azam, first-class cricketer of the Abbottabad team, also known as the falcons
  • Haroon Bacha, Pashtun singer, musician, and composer
  • Muhammad Fareed, Islamic scholar
  • Ali Gohar, scholar and restorative justice expert and founder of Just Peace Initiatives
  • Bushra Gohar, politician and Pashtun human rights activist
  • Fazal Ali Haqqani, Minister of Education and member of the NWFP Assembly (then) now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly from 2002 to 2007
  • Sardar Ali Haqqani, Islamic scholar
  • Gulalai Ismail, Pashtun human rights activist
  • Nigar Johar, the only female general in the history of the Pakistan Army
  • Abdul Aziz Khan Kaka, Khudai Khidmatgar politician who defeated the Imperial Crown's political agent Sir Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum Khan in the elections of 1936
  • Gaju Khan, an historic Pashtun rebel chief and general who fought in the rebellions of Sher Shah Suri
  • Junaid Khan, cricketer
  • Karnal Sher Khan, military officer
  • Khan Roshan Khan, historian
  • Meraj Hamayun Khan, Pashtun social worker and educationist
  • Muhammad Arshad Khan, artist
  • Muhammad Farooq Khan, Vice-Chancellor of Swat University
  • Muhammad Ghufran Khan, politician and former Member of the Senate of Pakistan and Minister of Minerals and Mines of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
  • Mushtaq Ahmad Khan, member of the Senate of Pakistan
  • Taskeen Manerwal, Pashto poet
  • Abdul Qadir, founder of Pashto Academy at Peshawar University and ambassador in Kabul.
  • Asad Qaiser, Speaker of National Assembly
  • Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum, First Chief Minister of the North-West Frontier Province (in 1937) and founder of Islamia College University
  • Mohammed Sadiq, political scientist, diplomat and Ambassador of Pakistan to Afghanistan
  • Yasir Shah, cricketer
  • Abdul Hadi Shahmansoori
  • Shahram Khan Tarakai, former Provincial Minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
  • Usman Khan Tarakai, former Member of National Assembly who contested the 2008 Pakistani general election
  • Kalu Khan Yousafzai, Afghan Warrior Chief who crushed the army of Akbar the Great of the Mughal Empire at the Karakar Pass
  • Nisar Muhammad Yousafzai, Afghan Revolutionary War Hero of the Anglo-Afghan War of 1919 and a founding father of Tajikistan

References

Bibliography

References

  1. "Literacy rate, enrolments, and out-of-school population by sex and rural/urban, CENSUS-2023, KPK".
  2. ''[https://kp.gov.pk/page/swabi_5/page_type/town_place#:~:text=The%20people%20of%20Swabi%20are,and%20hindkyan(hindko%20speakers). KP Government - District Swabi]''
  3. ''[https://www.aajenglish.tv/news/30304261 Tarakai Clan of Swabi]'' (2022)
  4. "Population by administrative units 1951-1998". [[Pakistan Bureau of Statistics]].
  5. "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 1". [[Pakistan Bureau of Statistics]].
  6. "CENSUS OF INDIA, 1941 VOLUME X NORTH-WEST FRONTIER PROVINCE".
  7. "Pakistan Census 2017 District-Wise Tables: Swabi".
  8. "Pakistan Census 2023". [[Pakistan Bureau of Statistics]].
  9. "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 11".
  10. "Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute".
  11. "University of Swabi {{!}} Khyber Pakhtunkhwa".
  12. Ashfaq, Mohammad. (2012-08-10). "University to be set up in Swabi". DAWN.COM.
  13. "Women University Swabi {{!}} Khyber Pakhtunkhwa".
  14. "Recognised Medical and Dental Colleges - Pakistan Medical and Dental Association".
  15. "Gajju Khan Medical College {{!}} Home".
  16. "Government Postgraduate College Swabi".
  17. "Govt Girls Post Graduate College Maneri Swabi".
  18. "Pakistan Tehsil Wise Census 2017 [PDF]".
  19. "TABLE 1 : AREA, POPULATION BY SEX, SEX RATIO, POPULATION DENSITY, URBAN POPULATION, HOUSEHOLD SIZE AND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE, CENSUS-2023, KPK".
  20. "LITERACY RATE, ENROLMENT AND OUT OF SCHOOL POPULATION BY SEX AND RURAL/URBAN, CENSUS-2023, KPK".
  21. "Swabi Times {{!}} Home".
  22. "Junaid Khan - espncricinfo.com".
  23. "Lion of Kargil- Captain Karnal Sher Khan 18th martyrdom anniversary today". The Nation.
  24. "Captain Karnal Sher Khan".
  25. "Asad Qaiser {{!}} KP Assembly".
  26. "Khan Bahadur Sahibzada Sir Abdul Qayyum Khan".
  27. "Yasir Shah - espncricinfo".
  28. "Shahram khan {{!}} KP Assembly".
Wikipedia Source

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