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Straight man
Stock character, notable for remaining composed in a comedic performance
Stock character, notable for remaining composed in a comedic performance
The straight man, also known as a "comedic foil", is a stock character in a comedy performance, especially a double act, sketch comedy, or farce.{{cite journal
A straight man with no direct comedic role has historically been known as a stooge. Typically, he is expected to feed the funny man lines that he can respond to for laughs (and is hence sometimes known as a feed), while seeking no acclamation for himself.
History
In vaudeville, effective straight men were much less common than comedians. The straight man's name usually appeared first and he usually received 60% of the take. This helped take the sting out of not being the laugh-getter and helped ensure the straight man's loyalty to the team. Abbott and Costello, one of America's most popular comedy duos of the 1940s and 50s in radio, film and television, began as nightclub performers when the straight-faced Bud Abbott contrasted against the bumbling Lou Costello; Abbott, unusually, allowed Costello a larger paycheck to keep him on the team.
Women
Many actresses have played under the role. Examples of noteworthy straight women include Margaret Dumont, who often performed with the Marx Brothers in their films, Bernardine Flynn up against Art van Harvey on Vic and Sade, Marian Jordan against her husband Jim on Smackout and Fibber McGee and Molly, and Pam Dawber, who performed with Robin Williams on the television series Mork & Mindy. Selena Gomez plays the comedic foil to Steve Martin and Martin Short on the Hulu series Only Murders in the Building.
Popular culture
The role is still found today in sitcoms and several Japanese comedy manga, where they are known as tsukkomi. Prominent sitcom characters illustrating this role include Jim Halpert from The Office, Michael Bluth from Arrested Development, and Ann Perkins from Parks and Recreation. Some notable tsukkomi characters include Shinpachi Shimura and Toshiro Hijikata from Gintama, Kyon from The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya, Himeko from Sket Dance, Saiki Kusuo from The Disastrous Life of Saiki K., Mio Naganohara from Nichijou, and Tadakuni from Daily Lives of High School Boys.
References
References
- [[Gerald Nachman (journalist). Nachman, Gerald]] (1998). Raised on Radio, p. 36. Pantheon Books, New York. {{ISBN. 037540287X.
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