Stoneham, Massachusetts

History

The earliest documented mention of the territory now called Stoneham dates to 1632 when, on February 7, Governor Winthrop and his party came upon this area. They found Spot Pond and ate their lunch on a place they called Cheese Rock, now known as Bear Hill.{{cite book

Stoneham was first settled by colonists in 1634 and was originally a part of Charlestown. In 1678, there were six colonists with their families, all in the northeast part of the town, probably because of its proximity to the settlement in Reading (now Wakefield).

By 1725, the population of the area, called "Charlestown End", had increased until there were 65 male inhabitants paying taxes;{{cite book

Government

Stoneham is part of the Massachusetts's 5th congressional district and is represented by Katherine Clark. The United States Senators are Ed Markey and Elizabeth Warren. Part of the 31st Middlesex District, Mike Day represents the district in the Massachusetts House of Representatives. He replaced Jason Lewis who now represents Stoneham in the Massachusetts Senate for the 5th Middlesex Senate district.

Geography

Stoneham is located at (42.480145, −71.098352).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 6.7 mi2, of which 6.2 mi2 is land and 0.6 mi2, or 8.36%, is water.

Stoneham has two exits off Interstate 93, Winchester Highlands and Montvale Avenue and one exit off Interstate 95, Route 28.

Stoneham borders the following cities or towns: Woburn, Winchester, Medford, Malden,Melrose, Wakefield, and Reading.

Demographics

| 1725|250* | 1790|283 | 1800|312 | 1810|467 | 1820|615 | 1830|732 | 1840|1017 | 1850|2085 | 1860|3206 | 1870|4513 | 1880|4890 | 1890|6155 | 1900|6197 | 1910|7090 | 1920|7873 | 1930|10060 | 1940|10765 | 1950|13229 | 1960|17821 | 1970|20725 | 1980|21424 | 1990|22203 | 2000|22219 | 2010|21437 | 2020|23244 | 2024*|24550 American Community Survey estimates, there were people and households. The population density was 3821.8 PD/sqmi. There were housing units at an average density of 1646.3 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 83.6% White, 7.4% Asian, 1.9% some other race, and 1.6% Black or African American, with 5.5% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 4.7% of the population.

Of the households, 25.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.1% had seniors 65 years or older living with them, 51.2% were married couples living together, 6.3% were couples cohabitating, 14.7% had a male householder with no partner present, and 27.7% had a female householder with no partner present. The median household size was and the median family size was .

The age distribution was 19.7% under 18, 4.8% from 18 to 24, 30.4% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 19.5% who were 65 or older. The median age was years. For every 100 females, there were males.

The median income for a household was $, with family households having a median income of $ and non-family households $. The per capita income was $. Out of the people with a determined poverty status, 4.7% were below the poverty line. Further, 3.1% of minors and 8.0% of seniors were below the poverty line.

In the survey, residents self-identified with various ethnic ancestries. People of Italian descent made up 27.5% of the population of the town, followed by Irish at 26.9%, English at 8.7%, German at 3.9%, French at 3.3%, Arab at 3.1%, American at 2.5%, French Canadian at 2.4%, Portuguese at 2.3%, Greek at 2.2%, Polish at 1.9%, Scottish at 1.3%, Ukrainian at 0.9%, Norwegian at 0.8%, Lithuanian at 0.7%, Russian at 0.6%, Swedish at 0.5%, and Scotch-Irish at 0.5%.

Transportation

Stoneham is inside the Route 128 belt that delineates the core of metropolitan Boston. Public transportation is available in or near Stoneham. The Tri-Community Greenway path goes through Stoneham accessible to walkers/bikers. The Oak Grove subway station is 3.8 mi from Stoneham Center, in Malden, and is the northern terminus of the MBTA's Orange Line. Several commuter rail stations are in bordering communities of Melrose, Winchester, Wakefield, Reading, Medford, Woburn and Malden, each providing transportation to Boston's North Station. The MBTA's 132 bus route travels through Stoneham Center, offering transportation to the Orange Line at Oak Grove and Malden Center Station. Interstate 93 passes through Stoneham, and Route 128/Interstate 95 passes just to the north of the town.

Education

The school district is Stoneham School District.

Stoneham has one public high school (Stoneham High School) and one public middle school (Stoneham Central Middle School). There are also three public elementary schools (Colonial Park School, Robin Hood School and South School) in the town.

The private Seventh-day Adventist school Greater Boston Academy offers programs for Pre-K to grade 8, and Saint Patrick School, a Catholic school (of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Boston), conducts programs from Pre-K level to grade 8.

Media

Stoneham is served by Boston television and radio stations, the Boston Herald, the Boston Globe and the Stoneham Independent newspaper. Stoneham has a community-access television station, StonehamTV, which broadcasts locally produced content on Comcast, Verizon and RCN cable systems.

Nine O'Clock Horn

The Nine O'clock Horn, or Nine O'clock Bell/Alarm, is a horn that goes off from the Stoneham Fire Station every day at 9 a.m. and 9 p.m. Originally, the number of blasts of the horn was used to signal different groups to fight fires or alert the town of other emergencies such as a missing child. The 9 a.m and 9 p.m. horns are officially used to test the alert system; however, Stoneham Fire staff have stated that these horns remain primarily as a tradition. The horn system is entirely automated.

Notable people

• Ben Bagdikian, (1920–2006), journalist and author, helped publish the Pentagon Papers
• Harland Bartholomew, urban planner, active 1911–1962
• Frank N. Blanchard (1888–1937), herpetologist, born in Stoneham
• William Francis Buckley (1927–1985), US Army Officer and CIA Bureau Chief, kidnapped and killed in Lebanon
• Mario Cantone (born 1959), comedian and actor
• Mike Colman, ice hockey player for the 1991–1992 San Jose Sharks
• Elisha S. Converse (1820–1904), inventor, manufacturer, philanthropist
• Sandro Corsaro, American animator and author, active from 2002
• Tom Dockrell, ice hockey player and coach for Colgate Raiders, 1950–1951
• Richard B. Fitzgibbon Jr. (1920–1956), among the first Americans killed in the Vietnam War
• Charles Gibbons (1901–1968), Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives and 1958 candidate for governor
• Jonathan Goff, linebacker for the New York Giants, 2008–2011
• Josh Gondelman (born 1985), comedian, writer for HBO's Last Week Tonight with John Oliver
• George J. Hall (1921–1946), U.S. Army soldier and Medal of Honor recipient in World War II
• Nathaniel Hayward (1808–1865), inventor and manufacturer
• Chris J. Johnson (born 1977), actor
• Nancy Kerrigan, figure skating medalist at the 1992 and 1994 Olympic Games
• Killer Kowalski, professional wrestler active 1947–1993
• Jay Larson, comedian, actor
• Nancy Ludington, US Pairs Figure Skating Champion and Olympic Medalist (1960)
• John "Pie" McKenzie, National Hockey League player; member of the 1970 and 1972 Stanley Cup-winning Boston Bruins
• Joe McLaughlin, American football player 1979–1984, linebacker for the Green Bay Packers and New York Giants
• Matt Mira (born 1983), comedian and podcaster
• Mike Ness (born 1962), musician and founder of Social Distortion
• Carol Sloane (born 1937), jazz singer
• Buffy Sainte-Marie (born 1941), singer-songwriter, musician, and social activist
• Joe Vitiello, Major League Baseball player from 1995 to 2003
• Taylor von Kriegenbergh (born 1988), professional poker player
• Steve Yarbrough (born 1956), novelist and professor
• Nicholas Peters (born 1988), celebrity chef appeared on Hell’s Kitchen Season 14, Hell’s Kitchen All Stars and Food Network’s Chopped Sweets.

Sports

In addition to the high school sports programs at Stoneham High School, Stoneham also has the Stoneham Sabers amateur team in the Yawkey Baseball League of Greater Boston.{{cite news |access-date=November 19, 2012 |archive-date=July 29, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130729121108/http://www.wickedlocal.com/somerville/sports/high_school/x1843773169/Somerville-Alibrandis-will-face-Stoneham-Sabers-in-Yawkey-League-semifinals#axzz2Cd5Lw6D6 |url-status=dead

References

References

1. "Census - Geography Profile: Stoneham town, Middlesex County, Massachusetts". [[United States Census Bureau]].
2. "NativeLand.ca".
3. Stevens, p. 14.
4. Stevens, p. 37
5. Stevens, pp. 42–43.
6. (February 12, 2011). "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". [[United States Census Bureau]].
7. "City and Town Population Totals: 2020−2024". [[United States Census Bureau]].
8. "2022 American Community Survey 5 Year Estimate: Selected Social Characteristics in the United States for Stoneham town, MA". [[United States Census Bureau]].
9. "2022 American Community Survey 5 Year Estimate: Demographic and Housing Estimates for Stoneham town, MA". [[United States Census Bureau]].
10. "2022 American Community Survey 5 Year Estimate: Housing Units for Stoneham town, MA". [[United States Census Bureau]].
11. "The 2023 U.S. Gazetteer Files".
12. "2022 American Community Survey 5 Year Estimate: Age and Sex for town CDP, MA". [[United States Census Bureau]].
13. "2022 American Community Survey 5 Year Estimate: Mean Income in the Past 12 Months (in 2022 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars) for Stoneham town, MA". [[United States Census Bureau]].
14. "2022 American Community Survey 5 Year Estimate: Income in the Past 12 Months (in 2022 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars) for Stoneham town, MA". [[United States Census Bureau]].
15. "2022 American Community Survey 5 Year Estimate: Poverty Status in the Past 12 Months for Stoneham town, MA". [[United States Census Bureau]].
16. Geography Division. (January 15, 2021). "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Middlesex County, MA". [[U.S. Census Bureau]].
17. "Stoneham TV - TV Created by You!".
18. Kestenbaum, Lawrence. (September 15, 1958). "The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Gibbons".
19. "Who is the real Buffy Sainte-Marie?". [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]].