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State fair

Annual competitive and recreational gathering of a U.S. state's population

State fair

Summary

Annual competitive and recreational gathering of a U.S. state's population

The [[Wisconsin State Fair

A state fair is an annual competitive and recreational gathering of a U.S. state's population, usually held in late summer or early fall. It is a larger version of a county fair, often including only exhibits or competitors that have won in their categories at the more-local county fairs.

State fairs began in the nineteenth century for the purpose of promoting state agriculture, through competitive exhibitions of livestock and display of farm products. As the U.S. evolved from a predominantly agrarian to an industrial society in the twentieth century, and the more service economy of the 21st century, modern state fairs have expanded to include carnival amusement rides and games, display of industrial products, automobile racing, and entertainment such as musical concerts. Large fairs can admit more than a million visitors over the course of a week or two. The oldest state fair is that of The Fredericksburg Agricultural Fair, established in 1738, and is the oldest fair in Virginia and the United States. The first U.S. state fair was the New York one, held in 1841 in Syracuse, and has been held annually since. The second state fair was in Detroit, Michigan, which ran from 1849 to 2009. The fair was revived in 2013 and has been held at the Suburban Collection Showplace in Novi, Michigan ever since.

Events similar to state fairs are also held annually in each state capital in Australia, known as royal shows. Australian royal shows are organized by state agricultural and horticultural societies, and are described further in the agricultural show article.

List of state fairs

United States

The 2009 [[Tanana Valley State Fair]] in [[Fairbanks, Alaska
State or RegionFair NameLocationTypical Month(s)Attendance (year)Attendance as % of State Pop.
!a!a!a-9999
!a!a!a10000000000
AlabamaAlabama State FairBirmingham
AlabamaAlabama State Fair MontgomeryMontgomery
AlabamaAlabama National FairMontgomery
AlaskaKenai Peninsula FairNinilchik7,300 (2013).99%
AlaskaSoutheast Alaska State FairHaines
AlaskaTanana Valley State FairFairbanks92,000 (2014)12.49%
AlaskaAlaska State FairPalmer299,698 (2015)40.68%
ArizonaArizona State FairPhoenix1,102,044 (2015)16.37%
ArizonaNavajo Nation FairWindow Rock100,000 (2016)57.58% (of Navajo Nation)
ArkansasArkansas State FairLittle Rock473,106 (2015)15.95%
CaliforniaCalifornia State FairSacramento673,237 (2016)1.7%
ColoradoColorado State FairPueblo466,576 (2016)8.71%
DelawareDelaware State FairHarrington262,587 (2016)28.07%
District of ColumbiaDC State FairWashington
FloridaFlorida State FairTampa395,435 (2016)1.99%
GeorgiaGeorgia State FairHampton
GeorgiaGeorgia National FairPerry, Georgia535,000 (2016)5.30%
GeorgiaNorth Georgia State FairMarietta320,000 (2016)3.17%
HawaiiHawaii 50th State FairAiea
IdahoEastern Idaho State FairBlackfoot249,892 (2021)14.08%
IdahoWestern Idaho FairBoiseAugust243,474 (2016)14.90%
IdahoNorth Idaho FairCoeur d'Alene168,567 (2022)5.18%
IllinoisDuQuoin State FairDu Quoin
IllinoisIllinois State FairSpringfield509,000 (2019)4.00%
IndianaIndiana State FairIndianapolis730,000 (2016)11.07%
IowaIowa State FairDes Moines1,130,260 (2018)35.93%
KansasKansas State FairHutchinson359,808 (2016)12.39%
KentuckyKentucky State FairLouisvilleAugust609,955 (2017)13.7%
LouisianaCajun Heartland State FairLafayette
LouisianaGreater Baton Rouge State FairBaton Rouge
LouisianaState Fair of LouisianaShreveport379,700 (2017)9.78%
MaineBangor State FairBangor
MaineSkowhegan State FairSkowhegan
MaineFryeburg FairFryeburg166,838 (2016)12.54%
MarylandMaryland State FairTimonium588,000 (2013)9.53%
MichiganMichigan State FairNovi92,000 (2014).93%
MichiganUpper Peninsula State FairEscanaba80,000 (2013).81%
MinnesotaMinnesota State FairFalcon Heights2,126,551 (2019)37.90%
MississippiMississippi State FairJackson733,151 (2016)24.49%
MissouriMissouri State FairSedaliaAugust349,048 (2023)
MontanaMontana State FairGreat Falls54,938 (2015)5.37%
MontanaMontanaFairBillings, Montana226,333 (2016)22.10%
NebraskaNebraska State FairGrand Island379,108 (2017)19.88%
NevadaThe Nevada State FairMills Park, Carson City, Nevada22,000 (2015).77%
New EnglandThe Big EWest Springfield, Massachusetts1,629,527 (2019)10.97%
New HampshireHopkinton State FairContoocook
New JerseyNew Jersey State FairAugusta420,000 (2013)4.70%
New MexicoNew Mexico State FairAlbuquerque497,000 (2016)23.83%
New MexicoSouthern New Mexico State FairLas Cruces
New MexicoNorthern Navajo Nation FairShiprock
New YorkGreat New York State FairSyracuse1,329,275 (2019)6.8%
North CarolinaNorth Carolina State FairRaleighOctober–November1,028,364 (2016)10.34%
North CarolinaDixie Classic FairWinston-Salem357,416 (2011)3.7%
North CarolinaNorth Carolina Mountain State FairFletcher187,819 (2007)1.89%
North DakotaNorth Dakota State FairMinotJuly293,123 (2016)39.64%
OhioOhio State FairColumbus921,000 (2016)7.95%
OklahomaOklahoma State FairOklahoma City900,000 (2012)23.21%
OklahomaTulsa State FairTulsa1,206,000 (2016 estimate)31.10%
OregonOregon State FairSalem346,000 (2022 estimate)8.16%
PennsylvaniaAllentown FairAllentown500,000 (approx) (2014)3.91%
PennsylvaniaButler FairProspect240,000 (approx) (2011)1.88%
PennsylvaniaBloomsburg FairBloomsburg364,037 (2015)2.85%
PennsylvaniaThe Reading FairReading40,000 (2016)0.3%
PennsylvaniaYork State FairYork555,252 (2016)4.34%
Rhode IslandWashington County FairRichmondaround 100,0009.48%
South CarolinaSouth Carolina State FairColumbia464,878 (2016)9.62%
South DakotaSouth Dakota State FairHuron211,371 (2016)24.77%
TennesseeTennessee State FairLebanonAugust115,000 (2015)1.76%
TennesseeDelta FairMemphisabout 200,000 (2016)3.05%
TennesseeTennessee Valley FairKnoxville180,000 (approx)2.75%
TexasSouth Texas State FairBeaumont175,000 (2014).65%
TexasState Fair of TexasDallas2,547,289 (2022)7.24%
TexasEast Texas State FairTylerabout 250,000 (estimate from 2016).93%
TexasNorth Texas State FairDenton200,000 (estimate from 2023).68%
UtahUtah State FairSalt Lake Cityaround 300,000 (2014)10.19%
VermontVermont State FairRutland40,00050,000 (2022)9.83%
VirginiaState Fair of VirginiaCaroline County238,000 (2014)2.86%
WashingtonCentral Washington State FairYakima312,191 (2016)4.42%
WashingtonEvergreen State FairMonroe342,631 (2016)4.85%
WashingtonNorthwest Washington FairLynden189,154 (2015)2.68%
WashingtonWashington State FairPuyallup1,117,323 (2012)15.82%
West VirginiaState Fair of West VirginiaFairlea155,000-160,000 (2016)8.65%
WisconsinWisconsin State FairWest AllisAugust1,015,815 (2016)17.64%
WisconsinCentral Wisconsin State FairMarshfield85,000 (2015)1.48%
WisconsinNorthern Wisconsin State FairChippewa Falls90,000 (2016)1.56%
WyomingWyoming State FairDouglas

;Notes

State fair police departments

Several state fairs maintain their own police departments, including:

  • California Exposition and State Fair Police
  • Iowa State Fair Police
  • Kentucky State Fair Board Police Department
  • Minnesota State Fair Police Department
  • Wisconsin State Fair Park Police Department

Provincial exhibitions in Canada

A few annual exhibitions in the summer in Canada are similar to state fairs in the United States:

ProvinceFair NameLocationAttendance (year)
!a!a!a-9999
!a!a!a10000000000
AlbertaCalgary StampedeCalgary1,275,465 (2019)
AlbertaK-DaysEdmonton702,327 (2019)
British ColumbiaPacific National ExhibitionVancouver731,708 (2019)
OntarioCanadian National ExhibitionToronto1,500,000 (2019)
OntarioOttawa SuperEX (defunct)Ottawa422,095 (2009)
OntarioRoyal Agricultural Winter FairToronto300,000 (average per annum)
OntarioWestern FairLondon170,000 (2015)
ManitobaRed River ExhibitionWinnipeg203,624 (2019)
ManitobaRoyal Manitoba Winter FairBrandon110,000 (2018)
SaskatchewanCanadian Western AgribitionRegina121,326 (2019)

Awards

State and county fairs are famous for a variety of competitions that award ribbons. Awards are generally given according to the following scale:

  • First place – blue ribbon
  • Second place – red ribbon
  • Third place – white ribbon
  • Fourth place – yellow ribbon
  • Fifth place – green ribbon
  • Sixth place – orange ribbon
  • Seventh place – purple ribbon
  • Eighth place – brown ribbon

Attendance

As of 2019, the largest attendance at a state fair in the US is in Texas with the fair having attracted 2,514,637 visitors. Even though it is longer than an average state fair, any advantage is negated by the size of the physical state since those days would be required for the states citizens to have equal opportunity to attend.

The largest average per day attendance is at the Minnesota State Fair averaging just under 200,000 people per day.

References

References

  1. (December 30, 2023). "Fredericksburg Agricultural Fair". [[WFLS-FM.
  2. "New York State Fair :: The Encyclopedia of New York State :: Syracuse University Press".
  3. "History of the Michigan State Fair".
  4. "Granholm cuts State Fair from budget".
  5. (9 June 2014). "KP fair has big changes".
  6. (3 August 2016). "Tanana Valley State Fair begins Friday".
  7. (24 October 2015). "2015 Fair Continues Upward Trend".
  8. "State Fair attendance stayed on par despite heavy rain".
  9. "Navajo Nation AG Expo/4th of July PRCA Rodeo > CANCELLED".
  10. (19 October 2015). "Arkansas State Fair sets new attendance record".
  11. Kirk, Marjorie. "California state fair attendance drops 14 percent".
  12. (7 September 2016). "Colorado State Fair attendance drops in 2016, but event considered a success".
  13. "Home - Delaware State News | Bay to Bay News".
  14. "Venuestoday.com".
  15. (18 October 2016). "Georgia National Fair sets new attendance record".
  16. (5 October 2016). "320,000 visitors attend over North Georgia State Fair's 11-day run".
  17. (2021-09-16). "Eastern Idaho State Fair sets historic attendance records".
  18. Staff, KBOI News. (2016-09-09). "Western Idaho Fair attendance up 12,000 people in 2016".
  19. "North Idaho State Fair".
  20. (August 31, 2022). "'We didn't expect to see that much in growth': North Idaho State Fair sets attendance record".
  21. (19 September 2019). "Illinois State Fair sets revenue record with Snoop Dogg, Reba McEntire major draws".
  22. (August 22, 2016). "Rainy weather hurts attendance at 2016 Indiana State Fair".
  23. "Fair Dates & Attendance".
  24. (2016-10-24). "Kansas State Fair attendance in 2016 third highest ever".
  25. Tribble Greer, Carolyn. (August 31, 2017). "It was a good year for the Kentucky State Fair". Louisville Business First.
  26. "Weather Affects Attendance at State Fair of Louisiana".
  27. (10 October 2016). "Fair attendance up over last year".
  28. Patrick. (2022-09-19). "2022 Maryland State Fair sets records with move to three weekends".
  29. "Michigan State Fair attendance up 15%".
  30. "Upper Peninsula State Fair, Escanaba Michigan".
  31. (9 June 2016). "Minnesota State Fair - Attendance".
  32. "Mississippi State Fair sets attendance record".
  33. (September 18, 2023). "Missouri State Fair attendance hits six-year high".
  34. "Montana State Fair numbers solid this year".
  35. (22 August 2016). "Early numbers for MontanaFair attendance and sales".
  36. Rollin, Kelli. (5 September 2017). "State Fair 2017 attendance nears all-time record". BH Media Group, Inc..
  37. "Nebraska State Fair Sets a New Attendance Record (Press Release)".
  38. "Nevada Fair sees second successful year in Carson City".
  39. "Big e Attendance Records".
  40. Moss, Linda. (7 July 2013). "N.J.'s State Fair Meadowlands wraps up, beats last year's attendance".
  41. (29 September 2016). "New Mexico State Fair attendance increased 8-percent". KRQE News 13.
  42. "Daily Attendance". The Great New York State Fair.
  43. "Newsroom".
  44. "2007 NC Mountain State Fair".
  45. (31 July 2016). "Attendance numbers released for ND State Fair".
  46. (8 August 2016). "Ohio State Fair Attendance Just Short of a Record".
  47. "Carnivalwarehouse.com's 2012 Top 50 Fairs".
  48. "About Us".
  49. "2022 Oregon State Fair Capitalized on Pent-up Demand".
  50. "About Us".
  51. "The Big Butler Fair | Always Over the Fourth".
  52. "Fair Attendance".
  53. "5 Door and Window Replacement in Berks County, PA".
  54. "How many people attended the 2016 York Fair?".
  55. "For the 50th, a full slate of favorites".
  56. (24 October 2016). "2016 Fair Closes with Banner Attendance".
  57. "South Dakota State Fair Attendance Up Slightly Over 2015".
  58. "State fair continues to build attendance from past years".
  59. "Delta Fair Attendance Down This Year".
  60. "Tennessee Valley Fair".
  61. (7 April 2014). "South Texas State Fair attendance up 10,000 from last year". Beaumont Enterprise.
  62. "Daily Attendance".
  63. Waterson, James and Seymour, Rachel Anne. ''Pulling Up Stakes: East Texas State Fair Says Goodbye Until Next Year''. Tyler Morning Telegraph, October 4th, 2010, p. 1A, 6A
  64. "East Texas State Fair".
  65. "Sponsors".
  66. (2014-10-15). "Utah State Fair draws crowds, generates profits for 2014 season".
  67. (2022-08-24). "State fair sets new attendance record".
  68. (6 October 2015). "Storms muddy State Fair of Virginia's traffic, revenue".
  69. (3 October 2016). "Final weekend pushes state fair attendance over 312,000".
  70. (17 September 2016). "Attendance at Evergreen State Fair second-highest in 6 years".
  71. Townsend, Debbie. "Attendance up at Northwest Washington Fair in Lynden".
  72. "Puyallup Fair attendance tops 1.1 million, beats last year".
  73. Davis, Austin. (25 August 2016). "A look back at the 2016 State Fair".
  74. Shafer, Dan. (16 August 2016). "Wisconsin State Fair attendance tops 1 million".
  75. "Central Wisconsin State Fair sets record".
  76. (18 July 2016). "Nearly 90K people attended the Northern Wisconsin State Fair".
  77. (July 15, 2019). "Second highest attendance record set at Calgary Stampede". BellMedia.
  78. Ramsay, Caley. (July 29, 2019). "Weather to blame for lowest K-Days attendance since 2006, Northlands says". Corus Entertainment.
  79. (2021). "2019 Pacific National Exhibition Annual Report: April 1, 2019 - March 31, 2020". Pacific National Exhibition.
  80. Draaisma, Muriel. "Ex attendance rises to an estimated 1.5 million this year, CNE officials say". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
  81. (31 August 2009). "SuperEx attendance higher than last year". Bell Media.
  82. Rider, David. (November 1, 2018). "Locked out workers to picket Royal Winter Fair". Torstar Corporation.
  83. Daniszewski, Hank. "Western Fair blessed with fair weather but attendance figures under wraps".
  84. Thompson, Sam. (June 24, 2019). "Red River Ex sees uptick in 2019 attendance". Corus Entertainment.
  85. (April 1, 2018). "Winter Fair Attracts More Than 100,000 Visitors But Registers Attendance Drop". Golden West Broadcasting.
  86. Vorrieter, Karlee. (2019). "Jump in international buyers, inaugural maple leaf finals rodeo and record-setting registration at Agribition 2019". IW Media Group.
  87. "Daily Attendance".
  88. (21 October 2019). "State Fair of Texas Welcomed More Than 2.5 Million Fairgoers in 2019".
  89. "How Much It Costs To Visit the 10 Biggest State Fairs in the US".
  90. (9 June 2016). "Attendance".
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