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State fair
Annual competitive and recreational gathering of a U.S. state's population
Annual competitive and recreational gathering of a U.S. state's population
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A state fair is an annual competitive and recreational gathering of a U.S. state's population, usually held in late summer or early fall. It is a larger version of a county fair, often including only exhibits or competitors that have won in their categories at the more-local county fairs.
State fairs began in the nineteenth century for the purpose of promoting state agriculture, through competitive exhibitions of livestock and display of farm products. As the U.S. evolved from a predominantly agrarian to an industrial society in the twentieth century, and the more service economy of the 21st century, modern state fairs have expanded to include carnival amusement rides and games, display of industrial products, automobile racing, and entertainment such as musical concerts. Large fairs can admit more than a million visitors over the course of a week or two. The oldest state fair is that of The Fredericksburg Agricultural Fair, established in 1738, and is the oldest fair in Virginia and the United States. The first U.S. state fair was the New York one, held in 1841 in Syracuse, and has been held annually since. The second state fair was in Detroit, Michigan, which ran from 1849 to 2009. The fair was revived in 2013 and has been held at the Suburban Collection Showplace in Novi, Michigan ever since.
Events similar to state fairs are also held annually in each state capital in Australia, known as royal shows. Australian royal shows are organized by state agricultural and horticultural societies, and are described further in the agricultural show article.
List of state fairs
United States

| State or Region | Fair Name | Location | Typical Month(s) | Attendance (year) | Attendance as % of State Pop. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| !a | !a | !a | -9999 | |||
| !a | !a | !a | 10000000000 | |||
| Alabama | Alabama State Fair | Birmingham | ||||
| Alabama | Alabama State Fair Montgomery | Montgomery | ||||
| Alabama | Alabama National Fair | Montgomery | ||||
| Alaska | Kenai Peninsula Fair | Ninilchik | 7,300 (2013) | .99% | ||
| Alaska | Southeast Alaska State Fair | Haines | ||||
| Alaska | Tanana Valley State Fair | Fairbanks | 92,000 (2014) | 12.49% | ||
| Alaska | Alaska State Fair | Palmer | 299,698 (2015) | 40.68% | ||
| Arizona | Arizona State Fair | Phoenix | 1,102,044 (2015) | 16.37% | ||
| Arizona | Navajo Nation Fair | Window Rock | 100,000 (2016) | 57.58% (of Navajo Nation) | ||
| Arkansas | Arkansas State Fair | Little Rock | 473,106 (2015) | 15.95% | ||
| California | California State Fair | Sacramento | 673,237 (2016) | 1.7% | ||
| Colorado | Colorado State Fair | Pueblo | 466,576 (2016) | 8.71% | ||
| Delaware | Delaware State Fair | Harrington | 262,587 (2016) | 28.07% | ||
| District of Columbia | DC State Fair | Washington | ||||
| Florida | Florida State Fair | Tampa | 395,435 (2016) | 1.99% | ||
| Georgia | Georgia State Fair | Hampton | ||||
| Georgia | Georgia National Fair | Perry, Georgia | 535,000 (2016) | 5.30% | ||
| Georgia | North Georgia State Fair | Marietta | 320,000 (2016) | 3.17% | ||
| Hawaii | Hawaii 50th State Fair | Aiea | ||||
| Idaho | Eastern Idaho State Fair | Blackfoot | 249,892 (2021) | 14.08% | ||
| Idaho | Western Idaho Fair | Boise | August | 243,474 (2016) | 14.90% | |
| Idaho | North Idaho Fair | Coeur d'Alene | 168,567 (2022) | 5.18% | ||
| Illinois | DuQuoin State Fair | Du Quoin | ||||
| Illinois | Illinois State Fair | Springfield | 509,000 (2019) | 4.00% | ||
| Indiana | Indiana State Fair | Indianapolis | 730,000 (2016) | 11.07% | ||
| Iowa | Iowa State Fair | Des Moines | 1,130,260 (2018) | 35.93% | ||
| Kansas | Kansas State Fair | Hutchinson | 359,808 (2016) | 12.39% | ||
| Kentucky | Kentucky State Fair | Louisville | August | 609,955 (2017) | 13.7% | |
| Louisiana | Cajun Heartland State Fair | Lafayette | ||||
| Louisiana | Greater Baton Rouge State Fair | Baton Rouge | ||||
| Louisiana | State Fair of Louisiana | Shreveport | 379,700 (2017) | 9.78% | ||
| Maine | Bangor State Fair | Bangor | ||||
| Maine | Skowhegan State Fair | Skowhegan | ||||
| Maine | Fryeburg Fair | Fryeburg | 166,838 (2016) | 12.54% | ||
| Maryland | Maryland State Fair | Timonium | 588,000 (2013) | 9.53% | ||
| Michigan | Michigan State Fair | Novi | 92,000 (2014) | .93% | ||
| Michigan | Upper Peninsula State Fair | Escanaba | 80,000 (2013) | .81% | ||
| Minnesota | Minnesota State Fair | Falcon Heights | 2,126,551 (2019) | 37.90% | ||
| Mississippi | Mississippi State Fair | Jackson | 733,151 (2016) | 24.49% | ||
| Missouri | Missouri State Fair | Sedalia | August | 349,048 (2023) | ||
| Montana | Montana State Fair | Great Falls | 54,938 (2015) | 5.37% | ||
| Montana | MontanaFair | Billings, Montana | 226,333 (2016) | 22.10% | ||
| Nebraska | Nebraska State Fair | Grand Island | 379,108 (2017) | 19.88% | ||
| Nevada | The Nevada State Fair | Mills Park, Carson City, Nevada | 22,000 (2015) | .77% | ||
| New England | The Big E | West Springfield, Massachusetts | 1,629,527 (2019) | 10.97% | ||
| New Hampshire | Hopkinton State Fair | Contoocook | ||||
| New Jersey | New Jersey State Fair | Augusta | 420,000 (2013) | 4.70% | ||
| New Mexico | New Mexico State Fair | Albuquerque | 497,000 (2016) | 23.83% | ||
| New Mexico | Southern New Mexico State Fair | Las Cruces | ||||
| New Mexico | Northern Navajo Nation Fair | Shiprock | ||||
| New York | Great New York State Fair | Syracuse | 1,329,275 (2019) | 6.8% | ||
| North Carolina | North Carolina State Fair | Raleigh | October–November | 1,028,364 (2016) | 10.34% | |
| North Carolina | Dixie Classic Fair | Winston-Salem | 357,416 (2011) | 3.7% | ||
| North Carolina | North Carolina Mountain State Fair | Fletcher | 187,819 (2007) | 1.89% | ||
| North Dakota | North Dakota State Fair | Minot | July | 293,123 (2016) | 39.64% | |
| Ohio | Ohio State Fair | Columbus | 921,000 (2016) | 7.95% | ||
| Oklahoma | Oklahoma State Fair | Oklahoma City | 900,000 (2012) | 23.21% | ||
| Oklahoma | Tulsa State Fair | Tulsa | 1,206,000 (2016 estimate) | 31.10% | ||
| Oregon | Oregon State Fair | Salem | 346,000 (2022 estimate) | 8.16% | ||
| Pennsylvania | Allentown Fair | Allentown | 500,000 (approx) (2014) | 3.91% | ||
| Pennsylvania | Butler Fair | Prospect | 240,000 (approx) (2011) | 1.88% | ||
| Pennsylvania | Bloomsburg Fair | Bloomsburg | 364,037 (2015) | 2.85% | ||
| Pennsylvania | The Reading Fair | Reading | 40,000 (2016) | 0.3% | ||
| Pennsylvania | York State Fair | York | 555,252 (2016) | 4.34% | ||
| Rhode Island | Washington County Fair | Richmond | around 100,000 | 9.48% | ||
| South Carolina | South Carolina State Fair | Columbia | 464,878 (2016) | 9.62% | ||
| South Dakota | South Dakota State Fair | Huron | 211,371 (2016) | 24.77% | ||
| Tennessee | Tennessee State Fair | Lebanon | August | 115,000 (2015) | 1.76% | |
| Tennessee | Delta Fair | Memphis | about 200,000 (2016) | 3.05% | ||
| Tennessee | Tennessee Valley Fair | Knoxville | 180,000 (approx) | 2.75% | ||
| Texas | South Texas State Fair | Beaumont | 175,000 (2014) | .65% | ||
| Texas | State Fair of Texas | Dallas | 2,547,289 (2022) | 7.24% | ||
| Texas | East Texas State Fair | Tyler | about 250,000 (estimate from 2016) | .93% | ||
| Texas | North Texas State Fair | Denton | 200,000 (estimate from 2023) | .68% | ||
| Utah | Utah State Fair | Salt Lake City | around 300,000 (2014) | 10.19% | ||
| Vermont | Vermont State Fair | Rutland | 40,00050,000 (2022) | 9.83% | ||
| Virginia | State Fair of Virginia | Caroline County | 238,000 (2014) | 2.86% | ||
| Washington | Central Washington State Fair | Yakima | 312,191 (2016) | 4.42% | ||
| Washington | Evergreen State Fair | Monroe | 342,631 (2016) | 4.85% | ||
| Washington | Northwest Washington Fair | Lynden | 189,154 (2015) | 2.68% | ||
| Washington | Washington State Fair | Puyallup | 1,117,323 (2012) | 15.82% | ||
| West Virginia | State Fair of West Virginia | Fairlea | 155,000-160,000 (2016) | 8.65% | ||
| Wisconsin | Wisconsin State Fair | West Allis | August | 1,015,815 (2016) | 17.64% | |
| Wisconsin | Central Wisconsin State Fair | Marshfield | 85,000 (2015) | 1.48% | ||
| Wisconsin | Northern Wisconsin State Fair | Chippewa Falls | 90,000 (2016) | 1.56% | ||
| Wyoming | Wyoming State Fair | Douglas |
;Notes
State fair police departments
Several state fairs maintain their own police departments, including:
- California Exposition and State Fair Police
- Iowa State Fair Police
- Kentucky State Fair Board Police Department
- Minnesota State Fair Police Department
- Wisconsin State Fair Park Police Department
Provincial exhibitions in Canada
A few annual exhibitions in the summer in Canada are similar to state fairs in the United States:
| Province | Fair Name | Location | Attendance (year) |
|---|---|---|---|
| !a | !a | !a | -9999 |
| !a | !a | !a | 10000000000 |
| Alberta | Calgary Stampede | Calgary | 1,275,465 (2019) |
| Alberta | K-Days | Edmonton | 702,327 (2019) |
| British Columbia | Pacific National Exhibition | Vancouver | 731,708 (2019) |
| Ontario | Canadian National Exhibition | Toronto | 1,500,000 (2019) |
| Ontario | Ottawa SuperEX (defunct) | Ottawa | 422,095 (2009) |
| Ontario | Royal Agricultural Winter Fair | Toronto | 300,000 (average per annum) |
| Ontario | Western Fair | London | 170,000 (2015) |
| Manitoba | Red River Exhibition | Winnipeg | 203,624 (2019) |
| Manitoba | Royal Manitoba Winter Fair | Brandon | 110,000 (2018) |
| Saskatchewan | Canadian Western Agribition | Regina | 121,326 (2019) |
Awards
State and county fairs are famous for a variety of competitions that award ribbons. Awards are generally given according to the following scale:
- First place – blue ribbon
- Second place – red ribbon
- Third place – white ribbon
- Fourth place – yellow ribbon
- Fifth place – green ribbon
- Sixth place – orange ribbon
- Seventh place – purple ribbon
- Eighth place – brown ribbon
Attendance
As of 2019, the largest attendance at a state fair in the US is in Texas with the fair having attracted 2,514,637 visitors. Even though it is longer than an average state fair, any advantage is negated by the size of the physical state since those days would be required for the states citizens to have equal opportunity to attend.
The largest average per day attendance is at the Minnesota State Fair averaging just under 200,000 people per day.
References
References
- (December 30, 2023). "Fredericksburg Agricultural Fair". [[WFLS-FM.
- "New York State Fair :: The Encyclopedia of New York State :: Syracuse University Press".
- "History of the Michigan State Fair".
- "Granholm cuts State Fair from budget".
- (9 June 2014). "KP fair has big changes".
- (3 August 2016). "Tanana Valley State Fair begins Friday".
- (24 October 2015). "2015 Fair Continues Upward Trend".
- "State Fair attendance stayed on par despite heavy rain".
- "Navajo Nation AG Expo/4th of July PRCA Rodeo > CANCELLED".
- (19 October 2015). "Arkansas State Fair sets new attendance record".
- Kirk, Marjorie. "California state fair attendance drops 14 percent".
- (7 September 2016). "Colorado State Fair attendance drops in 2016, but event considered a success".
- "Home - Delaware State News | Bay to Bay News".
- "Venuestoday.com".
- (18 October 2016). "Georgia National Fair sets new attendance record".
- (5 October 2016). "320,000 visitors attend over North Georgia State Fair's 11-day run".
- (2021-09-16). "Eastern Idaho State Fair sets historic attendance records".
- Staff, KBOI News. (2016-09-09). "Western Idaho Fair attendance up 12,000 people in 2016".
- "North Idaho State Fair".
- (August 31, 2022). "'We didn't expect to see that much in growth': North Idaho State Fair sets attendance record".
- (19 September 2019). "Illinois State Fair sets revenue record with Snoop Dogg, Reba McEntire major draws".
- (August 22, 2016). "Rainy weather hurts attendance at 2016 Indiana State Fair".
- "Fair Dates & Attendance".
- (2016-10-24). "Kansas State Fair attendance in 2016 third highest ever".
- Tribble Greer, Carolyn. (August 31, 2017). "It was a good year for the Kentucky State Fair". Louisville Business First.
- "Weather Affects Attendance at State Fair of Louisiana".
- (10 October 2016). "Fair attendance up over last year".
- Patrick. (2022-09-19). "2022 Maryland State Fair sets records with move to three weekends".
- "Michigan State Fair attendance up 15%".
- "Upper Peninsula State Fair, Escanaba Michigan".
- (9 June 2016). "Minnesota State Fair - Attendance".
- "Mississippi State Fair sets attendance record".
- (September 18, 2023). "Missouri State Fair attendance hits six-year high".
- "Montana State Fair numbers solid this year".
- (22 August 2016). "Early numbers for MontanaFair attendance and sales".
- Rollin, Kelli. (5 September 2017). "State Fair 2017 attendance nears all-time record". BH Media Group, Inc..
- "Nebraska State Fair Sets a New Attendance Record (Press Release)".
- "Nevada Fair sees second successful year in Carson City".
- "Big e Attendance Records".
- Moss, Linda. (7 July 2013). "N.J.'s State Fair Meadowlands wraps up, beats last year's attendance".
- (29 September 2016). "New Mexico State Fair attendance increased 8-percent". KRQE News 13.
- "Daily Attendance". The Great New York State Fair.
- "Newsroom".
- "2007 NC Mountain State Fair".
- (31 July 2016). "Attendance numbers released for ND State Fair".
- (8 August 2016). "Ohio State Fair Attendance Just Short of a Record".
- "Carnivalwarehouse.com's 2012 Top 50 Fairs".
- "About Us".
- "2022 Oregon State Fair Capitalized on Pent-up Demand".
- "About Us".
- "The Big Butler Fair | Always Over the Fourth".
- "Fair Attendance".
- "5 Door and Window Replacement in Berks County, PA".
- "How many people attended the 2016 York Fair?".
- "For the 50th, a full slate of favorites".
- (24 October 2016). "2016 Fair Closes with Banner Attendance".
- "South Dakota State Fair Attendance Up Slightly Over 2015".
- "State fair continues to build attendance from past years".
- "Delta Fair Attendance Down This Year".
- "Tennessee Valley Fair".
- (7 April 2014). "South Texas State Fair attendance up 10,000 from last year". Beaumont Enterprise.
- "Daily Attendance".
- Waterson, James and Seymour, Rachel Anne. ''Pulling Up Stakes: East Texas State Fair Says Goodbye Until Next Year''. Tyler Morning Telegraph, October 4th, 2010, p. 1A, 6A
- "East Texas State Fair".
- "Sponsors".
- (2014-10-15). "Utah State Fair draws crowds, generates profits for 2014 season".
- (2022-08-24). "State fair sets new attendance record".
- (6 October 2015). "Storms muddy State Fair of Virginia's traffic, revenue".
- (3 October 2016). "Final weekend pushes state fair attendance over 312,000".
- (17 September 2016). "Attendance at Evergreen State Fair second-highest in 6 years".
- Townsend, Debbie. "Attendance up at Northwest Washington Fair in Lynden".
- "Puyallup Fair attendance tops 1.1 million, beats last year".
- Davis, Austin. (25 August 2016). "A look back at the 2016 State Fair".
- Shafer, Dan. (16 August 2016). "Wisconsin State Fair attendance tops 1 million".
- "Central Wisconsin State Fair sets record".
- (18 July 2016). "Nearly 90K people attended the Northern Wisconsin State Fair".
- (July 15, 2019). "Second highest attendance record set at Calgary Stampede". BellMedia.
- Ramsay, Caley. (July 29, 2019). "Weather to blame for lowest K-Days attendance since 2006, Northlands says". Corus Entertainment.
- (2021). "2019 Pacific National Exhibition Annual Report: April 1, 2019 - March 31, 2020". Pacific National Exhibition.
- Draaisma, Muriel. "Ex attendance rises to an estimated 1.5 million this year, CNE officials say". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
- (31 August 2009). "SuperEx attendance higher than last year". Bell Media.
- Rider, David. (November 1, 2018). "Locked out workers to picket Royal Winter Fair". Torstar Corporation.
- Daniszewski, Hank. "Western Fair blessed with fair weather but attendance figures under wraps".
- Thompson, Sam. (June 24, 2019). "Red River Ex sees uptick in 2019 attendance". Corus Entertainment.
- (April 1, 2018). "Winter Fair Attracts More Than 100,000 Visitors But Registers Attendance Drop". Golden West Broadcasting.
- Vorrieter, Karlee. (2019). "Jump in international buyers, inaugural maple leaf finals rodeo and record-setting registration at Agribition 2019". IW Media Group.
- "Daily Attendance".
- (21 October 2019). "State Fair of Texas Welcomed More Than 2.5 Million Fairgoers in 2019".
- "How Much It Costs To Visit the 10 Biggest State Fairs in the US".
- (9 June 2016). "Attendance".
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