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STANAG magazine

5.56x45mm NATO firearm magazine standard


5.56x45mm NATO firearm magazine standard

A STANAG magazine or NATO magazine is a type of detachable firearm magazine proposed by NATO in October 1980. Shortly after NATO's acceptance of the 5.56×45mm NATO rifle cartridge, Draft Standardization Agreement (STANAG) 4179 was proposed in order to allow NATO members to easily share rifle ammunition and magazines down to the individual soldier level. The U.S. M16 rifle's magazine proportions were proposed for standardization. Many NATO members, but not all, subsequently developed or purchased rifles with the ability to accept this type of magazine. However, the standard was never ratified and remains a "Draft STANAG".

Magazines

The STANAG magazine concept is only an interface, dimensional and controls (magazine latch, bolt stop, etc.) requirement. Therefore, it not only allows one type of magazine to interface with various weapon systems, but also allows STANAG magazines to be made in various configurations and capacities. The standard capacities of STANAG-compatible magazines are 20 or 30 rounds of 5.56×45mm NATO ammunition. There are also 5-, 10-, 40- and 50-round box magazines, as well as 60- and 100-round casket magazines, 90-round snail-drum magazines, and 100-round drum magazines.The Gun Digest Book of the AR-15. Patrick Sweeney. Gun Digest Books, September 9, 2005. page 106

Issues and improvements

The STANAG magazine, while relatively compact compared to other types of 5.56×45mm NATO box magazines, has often been criticized for a perceived lack of durability and a tendency to malfunction unless treated with a level of care that may not be practical under combat conditions. Because STANAG 4179 is only a dimensional standard, production quality from manufacturer to manufacturer is not uniform.

As a result, in March 2009, the U.S. military began to accept delivery of improved STANAG magazines.

ARDEC began development of a new magazine design in July 2013 to address feeding issues of older designs with the new M855A1 Enhanced Performance Round. It was first made public in 2014 and completed development in mid-2016 as the Enhanced Performance Magazine. The magazine uses a blue follower and a tan body which presents the rounds with a better angle to the weapon's feedway, preventing the hardened steel tip of the EPR from contacting the aluminum feed ramp of the M4 carbine, increasing mean rounds between stoppage by 300%.

Firearms compatible with STANAG magazines

AR-15/M16 type rifles

  • AAC Honey Badger PDW
  • ArmaLite AR-15
  • Barrett REC7
  • CAR 816
  • Colt M16
  • Colt M4
  • Colt Automatic Rifle
  • Colt Canada C7 and C8
  • G5 carbine
  • Haenel MK 556
  • Heckler & Koch HK416
  • IWI Arad
  • Komodo Armament D5
  • LWRC M63
  • Marine Scout Sniper Rifle
  • T91
  • T112
  • Norinco CQ
  • PVAR
  • Pindad AM1
  • R5 RGP
  • Remington GPC
  • Ruger SR-556
  • Safir T-15 and T-16
  • SIG Sauer SIG516
  • SIG Sauer SIGM400
  • Smith & Wesson M&P15
  • SOAR
  • Type 86
  • Type 91
  • Z-M Weapons LR 300
  • Zbroyar UAR-15

Non-AR-15/M16 type rifles

  • Armalite AR-180B
  • Beretta AR70/90
  • Beretta ARX-160
  • Beretta Rx4 Storm
  • Bernardelli VB-SR
  • Benelli MR1
  • Bofors Carl Gustaf Ak 5
  • Brügger & Thomet APC556
  • Bushmaster ACR
  • Bushmaster M17S
  • CETME Model L
  • CZ BREN 2
  • Daewoo K1
  • Daewoo K2
  • Daewoo K3
  • Daewoo K11
  • Desert Tech MDR
  • Desert Tech WLVRN
  • EMERK
  • F90MBR
  • Ensio Firearms KAR-21
  • FAMAS G2
  • FN F2000
  • FN FNC
  • FN Minimi
  • M249 SAW
  • FN SCAR-L
  • Fort Ellis XR-86
  • Heckler & Koch G41
  • Heckler & Koch Hk433
  • Howa Type 89
  • Howa Type 20
  • IFAR 22
  • IMBEL IA2
  • IMBEL MD2
  • IMI Negev
  • IMI Tavor TAR-21
  • IWI Tavor X95
  • IWI Galil ACE N
  • Kalashnikov SR-1
  • Kel-Tec PLR-16
  • Kel-Tec RDB
  • Kel-Tec SU-16
  • KH-2002
  • LAPA FA-03
  • Magpul PDR
  • MKEK MPT
  • MSBS Grot
  • Norinco QBZ-97
  • Norinco Type 03 assault rifle (export models)
  • Pindad SS1
  • Pindad SS2
  • PTR 63
  • Robinson Armaments M-96 "Expeditionary Rifle"
  • Robinson Armaments XCR
  • Rung Paisarn RPS-001
  • Primary Weapon Systems UXR
  • SA80
  • SAR-21 (export models)
  • SAR-80
  • SR-88
  • SIG MCX
  • SIG 556
  • Sterling SAR-87
  • Steyr AUG (NATO variant)
  • Leader T2 MK5 rifle
  • Type 65
  • VB Berapi LP06
  • VHS
  • Vulcan V18
  • Type XT-97
  • XM29 OICW
  • Zastava M85
  • Zenith Firearms ZF rifles
  • Zenith Firearms ZPD rifles

Manually operated rifles

  • BMS Cam rifle
  • Crossfire MKI
  • Mossberg MVP
  • LW-S1
  • POF USA ReVolt Light
  • Remington Model 7615P
  • Ruger American Ranch and Predator
  • Troy Pump Action Rifle (PAR)
  • Voere S16
  • Aftermarket STANAG bottom metals are also available for the Remington Model 700 (modification by gunsmith required)

STANAG magazine convertible rifles

  • CZ-805 BREN (through housing conversion)
  • Heckler & Koch G36 (modular magazine well)
  • IMI Galil (through adaptor)
  • SAR 21 (through swapping lower receiver with the one from export model)
  • SIG SG 560 (modular magazine well)
  • Steyr AUG (through right hand only STANAG magazine stock assembly)
  • CM901 (with 5.56 adapter block)
  • Wz. 1996 Beryl (through adaptor)

Other cartridges

url=https://blog.roninsgrips.com/how-to-convert-an-aluminum-ar-15-5-56-223-magazine-for-50-beowulf-rounds/ }}</ref>
CartridgeRequires modification to the magazineCapacity in 30 round magazineRim diameter
.223 Remingtonno309.6 mm
.300 AAC Blackoutno309.6 mm
6×45mmno309.6 mm
.450 BushmasterSingle stack follower912 mm
.458 SOCOMSingle stack follower1012 mm
.50 BeowulfYes1011.3 mm

Loading tools

Loading a STANAG magazine, particularly one with a large capacity and a corresponding high spring pressure pushing the rounds to the top of the magazine, can be quite difficult. A number of devices are available to make this task simpler. These are sometimes called speedloaders but are more commonly known as magazine loaders, stripper clips, spoons, or stripper clip guides. There are a wide range of both commercial and military type loading tools available for STANAG magazines. For example; draft STANAG 4181 is a type of stripper clip and guide tool proposed for standardization based on the USGI M16 rifle stripper clips and guide tools.

File:RAF Regiment trains with Liberty Warriors - Clip the clip 100303-F-2213K-947.jpg|Manually loading a magazine with individual rounds. File:U.S. Soldiers with the 1st Squadron, 40th Airborne Cavalry Regiment, 4th Brigade Combat Team, 25th Infantry Division load clips of ammunition during a live-fire exercise on the Small Arms Complex at Joint Base 130508-F-QT695-011.jpg|STANAG guide tools and stripper clip filled with 5.56mm NATO ammo. File:M16 magazine speedloader 2.jpg|Close-up of STANAG loading guide tool. File:US Navy 050201-N-2420K-001 Machinist's Mate 1st Class Jonah Brixey loads a M-16 clip with live rounds in anticipation of an upcoming live-fire training exercise aboard the submarine tender USS Emory S. Land (AS 39).jpg|Loading a magazine with STANAG stripper clip and guide tool. File:112th VALEX 160302-A-FS382-120.jpg|Ditto, with stripper clip pressed against a hard surface to load the magazine more quickly. File:US Navy 080910-N-0373Q-073 etty Officer 1st Class Jason Null and Petty Officer 2nd Class Brian Sheffield reload 5.56mm magazines.jpg|Loading a magazine with loading tool. File:US Navy 081127-N-6278K-046 Lt. j.g. Shauna Egan loads a magazine for her M-4 rifle.jpg|Loading a magazine with an alternative style of loading tool. File:LULA M16 M.jpg|M-16 / AR-15 LULA magazine loader and unloader. File:StripLULA.jpeg|StripLULA loading tool. File:BL M16.jpg|BenchLoader heavy-duty magazine loader. File:Trijent Mechloader.jpg|Trijent Mech-loader for high volume loading

References

References

  1. Rottman, Gordon L.. (2011). "The M16". Osprey.
  2. Dockery, Kevin. (2007). "Future Weapons". Penguin.
  3. Watters, Daniel. (2000–2007). "The 5.56 X 45mm Timeline: A Chronology of Development". The Gun Zone.
  4. Arvidsson, Per G.. (2008 ). "NATO Infantry Weapons Standardization".
  5. Rottman, Gordon L.. (October 20, 2013). "The Book of Gun Trivia: Essential Firepower Facts". Osprey.
  6. (June 9, 2010). "Magpul Invents New Quad-Stack Magazine for ARs". Accurate Shooter.
  7. Crane, David. (December 3, 2010). "DR Exclusive!: SureFire MAG5-60 and MAG5-100 High Capacity Magazine (HCM) "Quad-Stack" AR Rifle Magazines: 60-Round/Shot and 100-Round/Shot AR (AR-15/M16) 5.56mm NATO Box Magazines for Significantly-Increased Firepower during Infantry Combat and Tactical Engagements of All Sorts". Defense Review.
  8. Crane, David. (June 21, 2009). "MWG 90-Rounder Snail Drum Magazine: 90 Rounds of Immediate 5.56mm Firepower for Your M4/M4A1 Carbine (or AR-15 Carbine)". Defense Review.
  9. [http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2009/06/13/brownells-shipping-m16-magazines-with-anti-tilt-follower-to-military/ Brownells shipping M16 magazines with anti-tilt follower to military] - The Firearm Blog, June 13, 2009
  10. [http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2009/12/16/new-us-army-m16-tan-magazine/ New US Army M16 “Tan” Magazine] - The Firearm Blog, December 16, 2009
  11. [http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2016/07/26/us-army-introduces-new-enhanced-performance-magazine-for-m4m16-series-rifles/ BREAKING: US Army Introduces New Enhanced Performance Magazine For M4/M16 Series Rifles] - Thefirearmblog.com, 26 July 2016
  12. (November 1, 2016). "Army fielding new magazine optimized for M4/M4A1 Carbine and M855A1".
  13. McCollum, Ian. (November 22, 2018). "When M14 Meets M16: The Fort Ellis XR-86 Frankenrifle - Forgotten Weapons".
  14. "SAR 21 Product Brochure". [[ST Engineering]].
  15. S, Nathan. (December 26, 2016). "CROSSFIRE! The Crossfire MKI with Forgotten Weapons".
  16. [https://web.archive.org/web/20021215095929/http://www.leitner-wise.com:80/pages/LWS1.htm Leitner-Wise Rifle Co] "The LW-S1 is a bolt action 5.56 caliber (.223 Remington), magazine fed rifle utilizing the popular AR15/M16 magazine"
  17. "New rifles by Voere: S16 and K15A".
  18. (June 27, 2017). "Armalon - Armalon PR".
  19. "Run AR Magazines in your Rem 700 Bolt Gun « Daily Bulletin".
  20. [http://www.securityarms.com/firearm/3587 Security Arms. Firearm Photo Archive :: The Armalon PR precision rifle] "It consists of an extensive re-working of a Remington 700 series rifle, and has achieved a high degree of success in competition [..], [and] the 5.56/.223 versions use similarly re-modelled AR15/M16 magazines.
  21. "Steyr AUG NATO Conversion kit - AUG Accessories - Accessories".
  22. (October 6, 2018). "How to Convert an Aluminum AR-15 5.56/223 Magazine for .50 Beowulf Rounds".
  23. "[http://www.dtic.mil/ndia/2008Intl/Arvidsson.pdf NATO Infantry Weapons Standardization] {{webarchive. link. (December 1, 2012 ", NDIA Conference 2008)
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