St Peter's, Kent

History

The village and its church, named after Saint Peter, was the second daughter church of Minster established in 1070, although the first written record of its present name dates to 1124. In 1254 the village was named "scī Petr'", which gradually changed to "scī Petri" by 1270, Sti Petri in Insula de Thaneto by 1422, and finally settling by 1610 on its current form of St Peter's. The church has the right to fly the white ensign, dating from when the church tower was used as a signalling station in the Napoleonic Wars. The village sign won first prize in a nationwide competition in 1920. Edward Heath, leader of the Conservative Party and prime minister from 1970 to 1974, was born in the village in 1916. On 27 April 1952 a United States Air Force Republic F-84 Thunderjet from RAF Manston crashed in the main street, killing three including the pilot.

In 1894 the civil parish was abolished and split with the rural part becoming St Peter Intra and the part in Broadstairs Urban District becoming St Peter Extra. On 1 April 1914 St Peter became a parish again, on 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished to form "Broadstairs and St Peters", part also went to Ramsgate and Margate. In 1931 the parish had a population of 12,745.

Demography

At the 2001 UK census, the St Peter's electoral ward had a population of 6,761. The ethnicity was 97.8% white, 0.7% mixed race, 1.2% Asian, 0.2% black and 0.1% other. The place of birth of residents was 95.7% United Kingdom, 0.7% Republic of Ireland, 0.9% other Western European countries, and 2.7% elsewhere. Religion was recorded as 75.7% Christian, 0.5% Buddhist, 0.3% Hindu, 0% Sikh, 0.1% Jewish, and 0.3% Muslim. 14% were recorded as having no religion, 0.4% had an alternative religion and 8.6% did not state their religion.

The economic activity of residents aged 16–74 was 38% in full-time employment, 13.6% in part-time employment, 9% self-employed, 2.8% unemployed, 2.2% students with jobs, 3.9% students without jobs, 19.2% retired, 5.7% looking after home or family, 3.3% permanently sick or disabled and 2.3% economically inactive for other reasons. The industry of employment of residents was 16.1% retail, 14.9% manufacturing, 7.2% construction, 9.3% real estate, 13.2% health and social work, 12.1% education, 7.3% transport and communications, 5.5% public administration, 4.7% hotels and restaurants, 2.5% finance, 1% agriculture and 6.2% other. Compared with national figures, the ward had a relatively high proportion of workers in education and health and social work. There were a relatively low proportion in agriculture, real estate and finance. Of the ward's residents aged 16–74, 15.5% had a higher education qualification or the equivalent, compared with 19.9% nationwide.

References

References

1. "Ward population 2011".
2. "Location of East Thanet".
3. (1422). "Plea Rolls of the Court of Common Pleas; CP40/647".
4. "Kent Village Signs".
5. "Edward Heath".
6. [http://www.thanetgazette.co.uk/day-death-fell-isle-skies/story-15933267-detail/story.html ] {{dead link. (July 2017)
7. "Jet Plane Crash Kills Three - British Pathé".
8. "Thanet Registration District". UKBMD.
9. "Population statistics St Peter CP through time". [[A Vision of Britain through Time]].
10. "Neighbourhood Statistics". Statistics.gov.uk.