St. Paul the Apostle Church (Manhattan)

History and architecture

The parish was founded in 1858, and their original church was a simple brick structure built on part of the current lot, but the congregation soon outgrew it.

A new Late Victorian Gothic Revival-style church was built between 1876 and 1884 designed by Jeremiah O'Rourke and Paulist priest George Deshon, a military engineer trained at West Point, and probably simplified the design. Isaac Hecker, who founded the Paulist Fathers, may have had a hand in its design as well, using the thirteenth-century Cathedral of Santa Croce, Florence as a model. The building utilized Tarrytown gray granite stones salvaged from the Croton Aqueduct along with stones from other structures in Manhattan. The granite for the stone entrance steps was salvaged from the French Second Empire-style Booth's Theatre on Sixth Avenue at 23rd Street.

The new building was dedicated on January 25, 1885, but was still not complete at that time: the 114 ft towers had yet to reach their final height, and much of the interior declarations were still to be installed.

The church is known for its ecclesiastical art, and contains interior elements designed between 1887 and 1890 by Stanford White and many large decorated side chapels. Later stained glass windows were added by John LaFarge. Other Paulist Fathers are entombed in crypt off a chapel on the lower level of the church.

The New York Daily Tribune reviewed the architecture as "vast, plain, fortress-like in its solidity—almost repelling in the aesthetic cast without and within, yet it is the most August, unworldly interior of this continent."

The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1991, and designated a New York City Landmark in 2013. A major renovation and restoration of the church was begun around 2000, and as of 2013 is still underway.

Parish

In 1858, the Paulist Fathers first took possession of a frame house containing a small chapel at 14 West 60th Street. The community's motherhouse is on West 59th Street, adjacent to the church. The present building dates from the 1930s.

The life of the parish has mirrored the growth, decline and rebirth of the Hell's Kitchen neighborhood. In 1903 the 9th Avenue elevated train ran directly in front of the church. In 1925, the Paulists launched radio station WLWL that operated from 1925 to 1937. The parish opened an elementary school in 1886 and a high school division in 1922. When financial issues forced the Archdiocese of New York to close the school, St. Paul's established pre-school centers funded by Project Head Start under the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964, providing students with free lunches and medical and dental care. The parish's last school closed in 1974.

The parish went through a financially difficult period in the 1960s and 1970s, with the possibility of bankruptcy in 1973, and razing the church for an apartment building was briefly considered. The church sold the western part of their lot in the mid-1980s, and was able to build a new Parish Center at 405 West 59th Street by selling its air rights to enable the building of a 40-story apartment tower, which sits close to the church's south tower.

Today, the parish, with five Masses each Sunday, has a large young professionals community and a Spanish-speaking community. "Apostolist" is the Young Adult Program at St. Paul's; the Young Adult Choir sings at the 5 p.m. Mass on Sunday. The Youth Ministry also sponsors a Food Bank Pantry. "Out at St Paul (OSP)" is the LGBTQ+ ministry of the parish. The "Mustard Seed Guild" supports orphanages in Nicaragua and the Dominican Republic. The parish also has an active conference of the Society of Saint Vincent de Paul.

St. Paul's also hosts a bookstore and gift shop at the east end of the nave. St. Paul the Apostle serves as the parish for Catholic students at nearby Fordham University, the John Jay College of Criminal Justice, and the Juilliard School.

The large church basement has been used as a cafeteria for the parish school, a homeless shelter, soup kitchen, rehearsal space for The Rockettes, and for boxing matches. From 1996 to 2003, it was the home of the multi-annual Big Apple Comic Convention.

Möller pipe organ

References

References

1. [https://stpaultheapostle.org/about/history/ "History of the Church"] on the St. Paul the Apostle Church website
2. {{usurped
3. {{NRISref. 2008a
4. Lafort, Remigius. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=KL4YAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA363 The Catholic Church in the United States of America: Undertaken to Celebrate the Golden Jubilee of His Holiness, Pope Pius X. Volume 3: The Province of Baltimore and the Province of New York, Section 1: Comprising the Archdiocese of New York and the Diocese of Brooklyn, Buffalo and Ogdensburg.]''. (New York City: The Catholic Editing Company, 1914), p.363.
5. who took over the project six years into construction when O'Rourke died,{{cite fromatoz}}, p.240
6. {{Cite New York 1880
7. Bonafide, John A.. (September 1991). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: New York SP Church of St. Paul the Apostle". National Archives and Records Administration.
8. Wilkins, Sharon. "At. Paul the Apostle, Church of" in {{cite enc-nyc2, p.1141
9. White, Norval]] and Willensky, Elliot. ''[[AIA Guide to New York City]]'' (rev. ed.), New York: Collier Books, 1978. p.146.
10. Postal, Matthew A. [http://www.nyc.gov/html/lpc/downloads/pdf/reports/2260.pdf "Church of St. Paul the Apostle Designation Report"] [[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]] (June 25, 2013)
11. [https://www.paulist.org/location/church-of-st-paul-the-apostle/ "Church of St. Paul the Apostle, New York", Paulist Fathers]
12. [https://writlarge.ctl.columbia.edu/view/84/ "St. Paul's Roman Catholic School", WritLargeNYC, Columbia University Teacher's College]
13. [https://apostolist.org/ Apostolist - Young Adult Ministry]
14. [https://www.outatstpaul.org/ "Out at St Paul"]
15. [http://www.mustardseedguildny.org/ Mustard Seed Guild NY]
16. [https://www.stpaulbookstore.org/ St. Paul the Apostle Bookstore]
17. [https://scoop.previewsworld.com/Home/4/1/73/1017?articleID=255006 Cloos, Art. "The Main Event: Convention Recap: Big Apple Comic Con", ''Scoop'']
18. "M. P. Möller, Inc., Opus 9987, 1965". Organ Historical Society.
19. "Opus 544: Church of St. Paul the Apostle (New York City, NY)". Organ Historical Society.
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21. "Discography". The Virgil Fox Legacy.
22. (July 23, 2020). "Möller Organ - The Organ Today".
23. "3001, Roosevelt/Welte-Tripp, New York, NY". The Organ Clearing House.
24. (July 23, 2020). "The Roosevelt Organ Project".