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St. Louis Cathedral (New Orleans)

Basilica in New Orleans, Louisiana

St. Louis Cathedral (New Orleans)
Summary

Basilica in New Orleans, Louisiana

FieldValue
nameCathedral-Basilica of Saint Louis,
King of France
other nameSt. Louis Cathedral
native_namefr
es
imageCathedral new orleans.jpg
captionView of the façade from Jackson Square
pushpin label positionnone
coordinates
osgraw
osgridref
locationJackson Square
New Orleans, Louisiana
countryUnited States
denominationCatholic Church
membership6,000+
website
founded date1720
dedicationSaint Louis
statusCathedral
Minor basilica
styleSpanish Colonial (Renaissance)
French Neo Gothic
groundbreaking1789
completed date1850s
width nave
height
diameter
floor area
dome height inner
dome dia outer
dome dia inner
spire quantity3
spire height130 ft (40 m)
bell weight
archdioceseArchdiocese of New Orleans
archbishopGregory Aymond
rectorPhilip G. Landry

King of France es New Orleans, Louisiana Minor basilica French Neo Gothic The Cathedral-Basilica of Saint Louis, King of France (French: Cathédrale-Basilique de Saint-Louis, Roi-de-France, Spanish: Catedral-Basílica de San Luis, Rey de Francia), also called St. Louis Cathedral, is a Catholic cathedral and basilica in New Orleans, Louisiana. It is the seat of the Archdiocese of New Orleans and is the oldest cathedral in continuous use in the United States alongside the Royal Presidio Chapel in Monterey, California. It is dedicated to Saint Louis, also known as King Louis IX of France. The first church on the site was built in 1718; the third, under Spanish rule, built in 1789, was raised to cathedral rank in 1793. The second St. Louis Cathedral was burned during the great fire of 1788 and was expanded and largely rebuilt and completed in the 1850s, with little of the 1789 structure remaining.

Saint Louis Cathedral is in the French Quarter of New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, on the Place John Paul II (French: Place Jean-Paul II), a promenaded section of Chartres Street (rue de Chartres) that runs for one block between St. Peter Street (rue Saint-Pierre) on the upriver boundary and St. Ann Street (rue Sainte-Anne) on the downriver boundary. It is located next to Jackson Square and facing the Mississippi River in the heart of New Orleans, situated between the historic buildings of the Cabildo and the Presbytère.

History

ol = 23419100M}}</ref> of the Church of St. Louis of 1794, as it looked after it was rebuilt by the Spaniards
The cathedral in 1838, showing the appearance before the major rebuilding in 1850
Cathedral from [[Jackson Square (New Orleans)

Three Catholic churches have stood on the site since 1718, when the city was founded. The first was a crude wooden structure in the early days of the French colony. As the French were Catholic, their church was prominently located on the town square. Construction of a larger brick and timber church was begun in 1725 and was completed in 1727. Along with numerous other buildings, the church was destroyed in the Great New Orleans Fire (1788) on Good Friday, March 21, 1788. The cornerstone of a new church was laid in 1789 and the building was completed in 1794 in the Spanish Louisiana period. In 1793 Saint Louis Church was elevated to cathedral rank as the See of the Diocese of New Orleans, making it one of the oldest cathedrals in the United States. In 1819, a central tower (designed by Benjamin Henry Latrobe) with a clock and bell were added. The bell was embossed with the name "Victoire" in commemoration of the Battle of New Orleans victory in 1815.

Interior of the cathedral
St. Louis Cathedral Minor Basilica Designation Plaque

Enlarging the building to meet the needs of the growing congregation had been pondered since 1834, and J. N. B. de Pouilly was consulted to design plans for a new building. De Pouilly also designed St. Augustine Church in Tremé, the first church building dedicated as a parish church outside the French Quarter. (The Mortuary Chapel on North Rampart had been dedicated in 1827 as a chapel, and St. Vincent de Paul was established in a little frame church in 1838 but not dedicated.) On March 12, 1849, the diocese contracted with John Patrick Kirwan to enlarge and restore the cathedral, using De Pouilly's plans.

These specified that everything be demolished except the lateral walls and the lower portions of the existing towers on the front facade. During the reconstruction, it was determined that the sidewalls would have to be demolished also. During construction in 1850, the central tower collapsed. De Pouilly and Kirwan were replaced. As a consequence of these problems and reconstruction, very little of the Spanish Colonial structure survived. The present structure dates primarily to 1850. The bell from the 1819 tower was reused in the new building and is still there today. During the renovation, St. Patrick's Church served as the pro-cathedral for the city.

Bombing

On April 25, 1909, a dynamite bomb was set off in the cathedral, blowing out windows and damaging galleries. The following year a portion of the foundation collapsed, necessitating the building's closure while repairs were made, from Easter 1916 to Easter 1917.

Language switch

A 1906 church census reported that services at the cathedral were offered in both English and French (as it was prior to the Second Vatican Council, a significant portion of the service would have been conducted in Latin, but not all of it)."Mais, I sin in French, I gotta go to confession in French: A study of the language shift from French to English within the Louisiana Catholic Church" by Emilie Gagnet Leumas. 2009 Doctoral dissertation, Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College https://repository.lsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4414&context=gradschool_dissertations pgs 74, 85, 92, 121 The language of the sacramental register of the cathedral switched from French to English in 1910. By the early 1920s, it was reported that 95% of the parishioners understood English, although it is not clear when French-language services were last routinely held.

Papal visits

The cathedral was designated as a minor basilica by Pope Paul VI in 1964. Pope John Paul II visited the cathedral in September 1987.

Hurricane Katrina

The high winds of Hurricane Katrina displaced two large [ sycamore ] trees in St. Anthony's Garden behind the cathedral, dislodging 30 ft of the ornamental gate. The nearby marble statue of Jesus Christ was damaged, losing a forefinger and a thumb.

The winds tore a hole in the roof, allowing water to enter the building and severely damage the Holtkamp pipe organ. Shortly after the storm, the organ was sent back to Holtkamp to be rebuilt. An electronic substitute was used until June 2008, when the organ was reinstalled in the cathedral. Originally installed during the cathedral's extensive renovation in 2004, the organ was donated by longtime choirmaster and organist Elise Cambon.

Bankruptcy

In November 2025, the Archdiocese of New Orleans placed over 150 parishes and charities in Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection as part of a settlement plan to resolve hundreds of sex abuse lawsuits. This wave of bankruptcies included this church.

References

References

  1. Norfleet, Michele (March 13, 2018). [https://traveltips.usatoday.com/history-saint-louis-cathedral-new-orleans-38042.html "The History of the Saint Louis Cathedral in New Orleans"], ''USA Today''.
  2. "St. Louis Cathedral".
  3. Castellanos, Henry C.. (1895). "New Orleans as it was. Episodes of Louisiana life.". L. Graham & Son.
  4. [https://www.stlouiscathedral.org/about/our-history/ "Our History"], St. Louis Cathedral. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  5. (1987). "Bringing Water to the Crescent City: Benjamin Latrobe and the New Orleans Waterworks System". Louisiana History.
  6. "Early History – Chapter IV – Rebuilding The Cathedral". St. Louis Cathedral.
  7. "Early History – Chapter III – Major Events". St. Louis Cathedral.
  8. Dier, Chris. (March 31, 2015). "The Infamous Bombing of St. Louis Cathedral".
  9. (November 11, 2025). "Parishes, charities linked to Archdiocese of New Orleans filing for bankruptcy".
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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