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Srednekolymsky District
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| en_name | Srednekolymsky District |
| ru_name | Среднеколымский улус |
| loc_name1 | Орто Халыма улууhа |
| loc_lang1 | Sakha |
| image_map | |
| map_caption | Location of Srednekolymsky District in the Sakha Republic |
| coordinates | |
| image_coa | Coat of Arms of Srednekolymskiy rayon (Yakutia).png |
| federal_subject | Sakha Republic |
| federal_subject_ref | |
| adm_ctr_name | Srednekolymsk |
| adm_ctr_ref | |
| town_of_district_significance_type | Towns under district jurisdiction |
| no_of_towns_of_district_significance | 1 |
| selsoviet_type1 | Rural okrugs |
| no_of_selsoviets_type1 | 9 |
| no_of_cities_towns | 1 |
| no_of_rural_localities | 14 |
| counts_ref | |
| mun_formation1 | Srednekolymsky Municipal District |
| mun_formation1_ref | |
| mun_formation1_no_of_urban_settlements | 1 |
| mun_formation1_no_of_rural_settlements | 9 |
| mun_formation1_counts_ref | |
| area_km2 | 125200 |
| area_km2_ref | |
| pop_2010census | 7897 |
| urban_pop_2010census | 44.6% |
| rural_pop_2010census | 55.4% |
| established_date | May 25, 1930 |
| established_date_ref | |
| website | https://mr-srednekolymskij.sakha.gov.ru/ |
Srednekolymsky District (; , Orto Xalıma uluuha, ) is an administrative and municipal district (raion, or ulus), one of the thirty-four in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is located in the north of the republic and borders with Verkhnekolymsky District in the south, Abyysky District in the west, Allaikhovsky District in the northwest, Nizhnekolymsky District in the north, Bilibinsky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug in the east, and with Srednekansky District of Magadan Oblast in the southeast. The area of the district is 125200 km2. Its administrative center is the town of Srednekolymsk. Population: 8,353 (2002 Census); The population of Srednekolymsk accounts for 44.6% of the district's total population.
Geography
The landscape of the district is mostly flat. The main rivers in the district include the Kolyma, the Alazeya and the Rossokha with the Arga-Yuryakh. There are many lakes, the largest of which are Lakes Pavylon and Balyma. Mount Chubukulakh is located in the district.
Climate
Average January temperature is -38 C and average July temperature is +12 C. Annual precipitation ranges from 150 - in the north to 250 - in the east.
History
The district was established on May 25, 1930.
Demographics
As of the 2021 Census, the ethnic composition was as follows:
- Yakuts: 79.9%
- Russians: 9.8%
- Evens: 7.8%
- Yukaghirs: 1.0%
- others: 1.5%
Economy
The economy of the district is mostly based on grazing-based animal husbandry, including reindeer, horse and cattle industries. There are deposits of construction materials.
Inhabited localities
| Towns | Population | Male | Female | Inhabited localities in jurisdiction | Rural settlements | Population | Male | Female | Rural localities in jurisdiction* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Srednekolymsk | |||||||||
| (Среднеколымск) | 3528 | 1668 (47.3%) | 1860 (52.7%) | ||||||
| Alazeysky Nasleg | |||||||||
| (Алазейский наслег) | 518 | 247 (47.7%) | 271 (52.3%) | ||||||
| Baydinsky Nasleg | |||||||||
| (Байдинский наслег) | 502 | 247 (47.7%) | 271 (52.3%) | ||||||
| Berezovsky National Nomadic Nasleg | |||||||||
| (Березовский национальный кочевой наслег) | 338 | 181 (53.6%) | 157 (46.4%) | ||||||
| Kangalassky 1-y Nasleg | |||||||||
| (Кангаласский 1-й наслег) | 557 | 270 (48.5%) | 287 (51.5%) | ||||||
| Kangalassky 2-y Nasleg | |||||||||
| (Кангаласский 2-й наслег) | 504 | 249 (49.4%) | 255 (50.6%) | ||||||
| Myatissky 1-y Nasleg | |||||||||
| (Мятисский 1-й наслег) | 522 | 256 (49.0%) | 266 (51.0%) | ||||||
| Myatissky 2-y Nasleg | |||||||||
| (Мятисский 2-й наслег) | 611 | 309 (50.6%) | 302 (49.4%) | ||||||
| Sen-Kyuyolsky Nasleg | |||||||||
| (Сень-Кюёльский наслег) | 523 | 259 (49.5%) | 264 (50.5%) | ||||||
| Khatyngakhsky Nasleg | |||||||||
| (Хатынгнахский наслег) | 294 | 139 (47.3%) | 155 (52.7%) |
Divisional source:
Population source:
*Administrative centers are shown in bold
References
Notes
Sources
References
- Law #173-Z #354-III
- Constitution of the Sakha Republic
- Law #172-Z #351-III
- Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic
- {{ru-pop-ref. 2002Census
- "Srednekolymsky Ulus Mountains".
- Center of the Socioeconomic and Political Monitoring. [http://www.sitc.ru/monitoring/sredkolyumsk/index.shtml Srednekolymsky District] {{webarchive. link. (September 21, 2012 {{in lang). ru
- "Национальный состав населения". [[Federal State Statistics Service (Russia).
- [http://sakha.gov.ru/node/12544 Srednekolymsky Ulus (Raion)] Official website of the Sakha Republic
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