Spreader (railroad)

{{anchor|History}} Jordan spreader history

The Jordan spreader was the creation of Oswald F. Jordan, a Canadian road master who worked in the Niagara, Ontario area on the Canada Southern Railway, later a subsidiary of the New York Central Railroad. He supervised a crew at the St. Thomas Canada Southern shop in the early 1890s. Jordan's first patent, filed in 1890 and listing Robert Potts as co-inventor, covered a single-blade mechanism with the blade height adjustable with a hand crank and gearing.

Jordan formed his own company, O.F. Jordan Company, in 1898 and continued construction of Jordan Spreaders. By 1906, the company had moved to Chicago, Jordan was a U.S. Citizen, and the spreader was a far more sophisticated device, with blades on both sides of the car, pneumatic power for raising and lowering each blade, and considerably more rugged construction. By 1909, the spreader was being built on a steel-framed car body instead of the wood used in earlier models, and a plow was mounted on the front, with an extension in front of that for shifting material across the track from side to side. Shortly after this, Jordan added a pneumatic system for rapidly and automatically extending and retracting the side blades. At this point, the primary purpose of the Jordan spreader was spreading ballast along the tracks.

Following Jordan's death in 1910, Walter Riley took over management of the company and directed it for the next 50 years. Over the years that followed, the Jordan spreader was developed into a multi-purpose MoW vehicle with adjustable blades and ploughs added to the wings. New uses included trackside ditch maintenance and spreading fill dumped beside the track. Over 1,400 spreaders were built. Jordan spreaders are available by special order from Harsco Rail.{{cite web

In 2001, the Jordan Spreader was inducted into the North America Railway Hall of Fame in the "Local:Technical Innovation" category. It shared this selection with another technical innovation, the rotary snowplow.

References

References

1. Halbert Powers Gillette, Chapter X: Methods and Cost with Cars, [https://books.google.com/books?id=FsM3AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA384 Earthwork and Its Cost], McGraw Hill, New York, 1920; pages 384-386.
2. (June 1969). "Mr. Jordan's marvelous multidexterous machine". A.C. Kalmbach.
3. Oswald Jordan and Robert Potts, Railroad Scraper, {{US Patent. 447777, granted March 10, 1891.
4. Oswald Jordan, Railroad Spreader, {{US Patent. 852880, granted May 7, 1907.
5. Oswald Jordan, Railroad Spreader, {{US Patent. 963773, granted July 12, 1910.
6. Oswald Jordan, Railroad Spreader, {{US Patent. 996256, granted June 27, 1911.
7. Harry Protzeller, Railroad Spreader, {{US Patent. 1816869, granted August 4, 1931.
8. Halbert Powers Gillette, Chapter X: Methods and Cost with Cars, [https://books.google.com/books?id=FsM3AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA384 Earthwork and Its Cost], McGraw Hill, New York, 1920; pages 384-386.
9. "Jordan Spreader".