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Sports in Massachusetts
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Sports in Massachusetts have a long history with both amateur athletics and professional teams. Most of the major professional teams have won multiple championships in their respective leagues. For instance, as of July 2025, Massachusetts teams have won 6 Stanley Cups (Boston Bruins), 18 NBA Championships (Boston Celtics), 6 Super Bowls (New England Patriots), and 10 World Series (9 Boston Red Sox, 1 Boston Braves). Additionally, the New England Revolution won the U.S. Open Cup in 2007 and the MLS Supporter's Shield in 2021. Massachusetts is also notable for being the birthplace of both basketball and volleyball, and it is home to the Basketball Hall of Fame (Springfield) and the Volleyball Hall of Fame (Holyoke). Moreover, the state hosts the Cape Cod Baseball League and prestigious sports events such as the Boston Marathon and the Head of the Charles Regatta (Boston). Other popular sports events in Massachusetts include the Falmouth Road Race in running, which started in 1973, and the Fitchburg Longsjo Classic, an annual bicycle race held from 1960 to 2020.
The Greater Boston region is the only city/surrounding area in American professional sports in which all facilities are privately owned and operated. The Kraft Sports Group, which holds ownership of both the Patriots and New England Revolution (a Major League Soccer team), owns Gillette Stadium located in Foxborough, Massachusetts. Fenway Sports Group, led by principal owner John W. Henry, owns both Fenway Park and the Boston Red Sox. TD Garden is owned by Delaware North, and its chairman, Jeremy M. Jacobs, along with his family, owns the Bruins. The Celtics rent TD Garden from Delaware North.
The PGA Tour Deutsche Bank Championship was a regular professional golf tournament held from 2003 to 2018 in Norton, Massachusetts. As of July 2025, Massachusetts has played host to ten U.S. Opens, four U.S. Women's Opens, two Ryder Cups, and two U.S. Senior Open.
Massachusetts is home to many colleges and universities that are active in college athletics, hosting several NCAA Division I (D-I) institutions that compete in multiple sports. The D-I schools include Boston College, Boston University, Northeastern University, Harvard University, College of the Holy Cross, the University of Massachusetts Amherst, the University of Massachusetts Lowell, Merrimack College, and Stonehill College.
Notable athletes from Massachusetts
Massachusetts has produced several successful Olympians including Thomas Burke, James Connolly, and John Thomas (track & field); Butch Johnson (archery); Nancy Kerrigan (figure skating); Todd Richards (snowboarding); Albina Osipowich (swimming); Aly Raisman (gymnastics); Patrick Ewing (basketball); as well as Jim Craig, Mike Eruzione, Bill Cleary, and Keith Tkachuk (ice hockey).
Notable soccer (or association football) players from Massachusetts include Bert Patenaude, Billy Gonsalves, Geoff Cameron, Miles Robinson, Sam Mewis, and Kristie Mewis. Patenaude and Gonsalves, both inductees of the National Soccer Hall of Fame and natives of Fall River, Massachusetts, played for the U.S. men's national team at the inaugural FIFA World Cup in 1930 (hosted in Uruguay). Patenaude scored the first hat-trick in World Cup history. The USMNT finished in third place.
''Sports Illustrated'''s 50 Greatest Sports Figures from Massachusetts
In 1999, Sports Illustrated published the fifty (50) greatest 19th and 20th century sports figures from each U.S. state. The criteria used was "not necessarily to where [the athletes] were born, but to where they first showed flashes of the greatness to come." The ten highest ranked Massachusetts athletes were as follows:
| Rank | Name | Sport | Hometown | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Rocky Marciano | Boxing | Brockton, MA | Held the world heavyweight title from 1952 to 1956 |
| 2. | Doug Flutie | American football | Natick, MA | Played at Boston College; won the Heisman Trophy in 1984 |
| 3. | Patrick Ewing | Basketball | Cambridge, MA | Played at Cambridge Rindge and Latin School; 2× Olympic gold medalist (1984, 1992); |
| selected as one of the 75 Greatest Players in NBA History in 2021; Basketball Hall of Fame inductee | ||||
| 4. | Bobby Carpenter | Ice hockey | Beverly, MA | First U.S. player to jump from high school to NHL (in 1981) |
| 5. | Rebecca Lobo | Basketball | Southwick, MA | Massachusetts' all-time leading high school basketball scorer (boys and girls); Basketball Hall of Fame inductee |
| 6. | Alberto Salazar | Track & field | Wayland, MA | 3× New York Marathon winner (1980–82); Boston Marathon winner (1982) |
| 7. | Tom Glavine | Baseball | Billerica, MA | 2× NL Cy Young Award (1991, 1998); 1995 World Series MVP; Baseball Hall of Fame inductee |
| 8. | Pie Traynor | Baseball | Somerville, MA | Posted a career batting average of .320; Baseball Hall of Fame inductee |
| 9. | Harry Agganis | Baseball | ||
| American football | Lynn, MA | Played at Boston University; Boston Red Sox (1954–55); College Football Hall of Fame inductee | ||
| 10. | Johnny Kelley | Track & field | Arlington, MA | Olympian; competed in the Boston Marathon over 50 times (winning twice) |
File:Rocky Marciano (cropped).jpg|{{center|Rocky Marciano (Boxer) File:Doug Flutie, Generals football press conference.jpg|{{center|Doug Flutie (American football) File:Patrick Ewing 1984.jpg|{{center|Patrick Ewing (Basketball Hall of Famer) File:Aly Raisman Rio 2016b.jpg|{{center|Aly Raisman (Olympic gymnast)
Major League Professional Teams
Current teams
| Club | League | Sport | Venue (capacity) | Founded | Championships |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boston Red Sox | MLB | Baseball | Fenway Park (37,500) | 1901 | 9 World Series |
| Boston Bruins | NHL | Ice Hockey | TD Garden (17,565) | 1924 | 6 Stanley Cups |
| Boston Celtics | NBA | Basketball | TD Garden (18,625) | 1946 | 18 NBA titles |
| New England Patriots | NFL | Football | Gillette Stadium (68,750) | 1960 | 6 Super Bowls |
| New England Revolution | MLS | Soccer | 1995 | 0 MLS Cups; 1 Supporters' Shield |
Former teams
| Club | League | Sport | Venue (capacity) | Founded | Dissolved | Championships |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boston Braves | MLB | Baseball | Braves Field (40,000) | 1871 | 1952 | 1 World Series |
| Worcester Brown Stockings | Worcester Agricultural Fairgrounds | 1880 | 1882 | |||
| Boston Reds | Congress Street Grounds | 1890 | 1891 | |||
| Boston Bulldogs | NFL | Football | Braves Field (40,000) | 1929 | 1929 | |
| Boston Redskins | Fenway Park (35,000) | 1932 | 1936 | |||
| Boston Yanks | 1944 | 1948 | ||||
| Boston Breakers | USFL | Nickerson Field (15,000) | 1983 | 1984 | ||
| Boston Rovers | NASL | Soccer | Manning Bowl (21,000) | 1967 | 1967 | |
| Boston Beacons | Fenway Park (33,375) | 1968 | 1968 | |||
| Boston Minutemen | Alumni Stadium (30,000) | |||||
| Nickerson Field (15,000) | 1974 | 1976 | ||||
| New England Tea Men | Foxboro Stadium (60,000) | 1978 | 1980 | |||
| New England Whalers | WHA | Ice Hockey | Boston Garden (14,448) | 1972 | 1974 | 1 Avco World Trophy |
Major league professional championships
Boston Red Sox (MLB)
9 World Series titles
Boston Braves (MLB)
1 World Series title
New England Patriots (NFL)
6 Super Bowl titles
Boston Celtics (NBA)
18 NBA Finals titles
Boston Bruins (NHL)
6 Stanley Cup titles
New England Whalers (WHA)
1 Avco World Trophy
Minor League or Semi-Professional Clubs

Other professional teams
| Club | League | Sport | Venue (capacity) | Founded | Championships |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boston Fleet | PWHL | Ice Hockey | Tsongas Center (6,500) | 2023 | |
| Boston Cannons | PLL | Lacrosse | "Barnstorming" | 2001 | 2 Steinfeld Trophies (MLL) |
| Boston Guard | WLL | 2025 | 1 WLL Championship Trophy | ||
| Boston Legacy FC | NWSL | Soccer | White Stadium (10,519) | 2026 | |
| New England Free Jacks | MLR | Rugby Union | Veterans Memorial Stadium (5,000) | 2018 | 3 MLR Shields |
| Boston Glory | UFA | Ultimate | Hormel Stadium | 2019 | |
| Massachusetts Pirates | IFL | Indoor Football | Tsongas Center (6,500) | 2017 | 1 IFL National Championship |
Minor league teams
| Club | Pro Affiliate | League | Conference / Division | Sport | Venue (Capacity) | Founded | Championships |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Worcester Red Sox | Boston Red Sox | International | East | Baseball | Polar Park (9,508) | 2021 | 4 Governors' Cup (As PawSox) |
| Brockton Rox | Independent | Frontier | Atlantic | Campanelli Stadium (4,750) | 2024 | 0 Frontier League Championships | |
| Springfield Thunderbirds | St. Louis Blues (NHL) / Florida Everblades (ECHL) | AHL | Eastern / Atlantic | Ice Hockey | MassMutual Center (6,800) | 1975 | 0 Calder Cup |
| Worcester Railers | New York Islanders (NHL) / Bridgeport Islanders (AHL) | ECHL | Eastern / North | DCU Center (12,135) | 2017 | 0 Kelly Cup | |
| New England Revolution II | New England Revolution | MLS Next Pro | Eastern | Soccer | Gillette Stadium (68,750) | 2019 | 0 MLS Next Pro Championships |
Overwatch --
College sports
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NCAA: Divisions I and II
| School | Nickname | Division | Conference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Boston College | Eagles | I | Atlantic Coast Conference/Hockey East |
| Boston University | Terriers | I | Patriot League/Hockey East |
| Northeastern University | Huskies | I | Coastal Athletic Association/Hockey East |
| Harvard University | Crimson | I | Ivy League/ECAC Hockey |
| College of the Holy Cross | Crusaders | I | Patriot League/Atlantic Hockey America/Hockey East |
| University of Massachusetts Amherst | Minutemen/ | ||
| Minutewomen | I | Mid-American Conference/Hockey East | |
| University of Massachusetts Lowell | River Hawks | I | America East Conference/Hockey East |
| Merrimack College | Warriors | I | Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference/FCS independent (football)/Hockey East |
| Stonehill College | Skyhawks | I | Northeast Conference/Independent (men's ice hockey)/New England Women's Hockey Alliance |
| American International College | Yellow Jackets | I/II | Atlantic Hockey America/Northeast-10 Conference |
| Bentley University | Falcons | I/II | Atlantic Hockey America/Northeast-10 Conference |
| Assumption University | Greyhounds | I/II | Northeast-10 Conference/New England Women's Hockey Alliance |
In addition to the schools listed here, Franklin Pierce University, a full Division II member located near the state border in Rindge, New Hampshire, plays its men's and women's ice hockey home games in Massachusetts on the campus of The Winchendon School. FPU plays men's hockey in the Northeast-10 and women's hockey as a D-I program in the New England Women's Hockey Alliance.
NCAA: Division III
| School | Nickname | Division | Conference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amherst College | Mammoths | III | Eastern College Athletic Conference/New England Small College Athletic Conference |
| Anna Maria College | Amcats | III | Great Northeast Athletic Conference/Eastern Collegiate Football Conference |
| Babson College | Beavers | III | New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference |
| Brandeis University | Judges | III | University Athletic Association/Intercollegiate Fencing Association |
| Bridgewater State University | Bears | III | Eastern College Athletic Conference/Massachusetts State Collegiate Athletic Conference/ |
| Little East Conference | |||
| Clark University | Cougars | III | New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference |
| Curry College | Colonels | III | Conference of New England |
| Dean College | Bulldogs | III | Great Northeast Athletic Conference/Eastern Collegiate Football Conference |
| Eastern Nazarene College | Lions | III | North Atlantic Conference |
| Elms College | Blazers | III | Great Northeast Athletic Conference |
| Emerson College | Lions | III | New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference/Eastern College Athletic Conference |
| Emmanuel College | Saints | III | Great Northeast Athletic Conference |
| Endicott College | Gulls | III | Conference of New England/New England Volleyball Conference |
| Fitchburg State University | Falcons | III | Massachusetts State College Athletic Conference |
| Framingham State University | Rams | III | Massachusetts State Collegiate Athletic Conference |
| Gordon College | Fighting Scots | III | Conference of New England |
| Lasell University | Lasers | III | Great Northeast Athletic Conference |
| Lesley University | Lynx | III | North Atlantic Conference |
| Mount Holyoke College | Lyons | III | New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference |
| Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts | Trailblazers | III | Eastern College Athletic Conference/Massachusetts State Collegiate Athletic Conference |
| Massachusetts Maritime Academy | Buccaneers | III | Massachusetts State Collegiate Athletic Conference/New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference |
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology | Engineers | III/I | New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference/Patriot League/Collegiate Water Polo Association |
| Nichols College | Bison | III | Conference of New England/New England Volleyball Conference |
| Regis College | Pride | III | Great Northeast Athletic Conference |
| Salem State University | Vikings | III | Massachusetts State Collegiate Athletic Conference |
| Simmons University | Sharks | III | Great Northeast Athletic Conference/North Atlantic Conference |
| Smith College | Pioneers | III | New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference |
| Springfield College | Pride | III | New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference |
| Suffolk University | Rams | III | Great Northeast Athletic Conference |
| Tufts University | Jumbos | III | New England Small College Athletic Conference |
| University of Massachusetts Boston | Beacons | III | Little East Conference/New England Hockey Conference |
| University of Massachusetts Dartmouth | Corsairs | III | Little East Conference/Massachusetts State Collegiate Athletic Conference |
| Wellesley College | Blues | III | New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference |
| Wentworth Institute of Technology | Panthers | III | Conference of New England/Great Northeast Athletic Conference |
| Western New England University | Golden Bears | III | Conference of New England |
| Westfield State University | Owls | III | Massachusetts State Collegiate Athletic Conference |
| Wheaton College, Massachusetts | Lyons | III | New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference |
| Williams College | Ephs | III / I | New England Small College Athletic Conference |
| Worcester Polytechnic Institute | Engineers | III | New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference |
| Worcester State University | Lancers | III | Massachusetts State Collegiate Athletic Conference |
NAIA
| School | Nickname | Conference |
|---|---|---|
| Fisher College | Falcons | Independent |
USCAA
| School | Nickname | Conference |
|---|---|---|
| Bay Path University | Wildcats | Independent |
| Hampshire College | Black Sheep | Yankee Small College Conference |
NJCAA Division II
| School | Nickname | Region |
|---|---|---|
| Massasoit Community College | Warriors | 21 |
NJCAA Division III
| School | Nickname | Region |
|---|---|---|
| Benjamin Franklin Institute of Technology | Shockers | 21 |
| Bristol Community College | Bayhawks | 21 |
| Bunker Hill Community College | Bulldogs | 21 |
| Holyoke Community College | Cougars | 21 |
| Mass Bay Community College | Buccaneers | 21 |
| Northern Essex Community College | Knights | 21 |
| Quinsigamond Community College | Chiefs | 21 |
| Roxbury Community College | Tigers | 21 |
| Springfield Technical Community College | Rams | 21 |
High school

Main article: Massachusetts Interscholastic Athletic Association
The Massachusetts Interscholastic Athletic Association (MIAA) is an organization that sponsors activities in thirty-three sports, with 383 public and private member high schools in Massachusetts as of November 2023. The MIAA is a member of the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS), which writes the rules for most U.S. high school sports and activities. Established in 1978, the MIAA succeeded the Massachusetts Secondary School Principals' Association (MSSPA), which operated from 1942 to 1978, and the Massachusetts Interscholastic Athletic Council (MIAC), active from 1950 to 1978.
In 2016, the MIAA recognized rugby as the 35th sport following a vote in 2015 that passed by a wide majority. As of 2022, there are 19 MIAA boys’ teams and 7 MIAA girls’ teams across the state. By 2025, four boys' teams were competing in Division I and seven in Division II, while four girls' teams competed in Division I.
References
References
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- Rosenstein, Greg. (June 17, 2024). "NBA Finals: Celtics defeat Mavericks for record-setting 18th championship". [[NBC News]].
- Murphy, Bryan. (2025-02-10). "Most Super Bowl wins by team: Patriots, Steelers top list of NFL franchises with multiple Lombardi trophies {{!}} Sporting News".
- "Postseason History: World Series and MLB Playoffs".
- Hakala, Josh. (2007-10-03). "2007 Final: First time for everything; Revolution win first trophy, 3-2 over FC Dallas".
- Le Miere, Jason. (October 23, 2021). "New England Revolution win 2021 MLS Supporters' Shield".
- (2018-04-27). "Massachusetts - the unlikely birthplace of basketball and volleyball". International Olympic Committee.
- (2009-10-04). "Volleyball pushed as official team sport of Mass.". [[Boston Herald]].
- Cavanaugh, Tom. (2025-07-10). "Spartans' McKay Thriving in Top Collegiate Summer League".
- (2025-04-18). "Mayor Wu Announces Preparations Ahead of 2025 Boston Marathon". Boston.gov.
- Gaffin, Greta. (2025-04-16). "On Your Mark, Get Set: Newton's local guide to the Boston Marathon". Newton Beacon.
- (2019-11-22). "54th annual Head of the Charles Regatta".
- Etling, Leah. (2025-04-23). "ASICS Falmouth Road Race Announces Launch of 2025 Registration". Running USA.
- (2020-03-18). "Longsjo Classic bows out after 60 years". The Worcester Telegram & Gazette.
- Buck, Alex. (2025-06-21). "NFL teams that own their stadium, including the LA Rams' SoFi Stadium, valued at $5.5 billion".
- Ottolini, Meghan. (2025-07-09). "MSN".
- "John W. Henry".
- Soshnick, Scott. (2021-02-26). "RedBird Capital Acquiring Ten Percent of Fenway Sports Group for $750 Million". Sportico.com.
- Reynolds, Lance. (2023-01-12). "TD Garden will keep its name through 2045, TD Bank reaches agreement with arena’s owner". Boston Herald.
- McDonald, Joe. (2025-03-08). "Ownership Accepts Rebuild Concept -- For Now". The Hockey News.
- Sliverman, Michael. (2024-06-26). "‘We measure success in Stanley Cups’: Charlie Jacobs is laser-focused on another title for the Bruins - The Boston Globe". BostonGlobe.com.
- Hammouda, Ameera. (2025-05-20). "Why the Celtics Might Walk Away From Their Legendary Arena". Boston Uncovered.
- (2020-08-18). "TPC Boston Profile: PGA Tour Returns With The Northern Trust". CBS News Boston.
- (2025-01-01). "U.S. Open Results: 1895 to Present". USGA.
- (2025). "U.S. Women's Open: Champions". USGA.
- (2023-10-01). "Who has won the Ryder Cup? A list of all the winners of the event". NBC Sports.
- (2025-01-01). "U.S. Senior Open Results: 1980 to Present". USGA.
- "NCAA Directory - Massachusetts Institutions".
- (2022-10-12). "D1 Colleges: A Complete List". NCSA College Recruiting.
- (2014-02-08). "25 Greatest Olympians from Massachusetts".
- Ryan, Conor. (2017-05-30). "Ranking the Top 50 Athletes from Massachusetts".
- (1998). "The American Soccer League: The Golden Years of American Soccer 1921–1931". Scarecrow Press.
- (2005). "Boston's Ballparks & Arenas". University Press of New England.
- Williams, Jack. (July 19, 2015). "Bert Patenaude, the forgotten hero who scored the first ever World Cup hat-trick". The Guardian.
- "Timeline".
- (1999-12-27). "The 50 Greatest Sports Figures From Massachusetts". Sports Illustrated Vault {{!}} SI.com.
- "About America East - AmericaEast.com - The Official Website of the America East Conference".
- (2023-11-15). "MIAA Member School List".
- (2021). "NFHS 2021-2022 Handbook".
- "NFHS: About".
- (2023-02-12). "MIAA Teams With Franklin TV". Franklin Observer.
- Russo, Eric. (2015-05-06). "Tuesday’s school roundup: MIAA votes to add rugby for 2016-17 - The Boston Globe".
- Kelly, Quinn. (2022-06-01). "A growing game: Love for rugby being fostered in Massachusetts high schools".
- McDaniel, Chris. (2025-05-27). "It's playoff time: MIAA high school boys and girls rugby state tournament field".
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