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Spengler Cup

Ice hockey tournament in Davos, Switzerland

Spengler Cup

Summary

Ice hockey tournament in Davos, Switzerland

FieldValue
titleSpengler Cup
last_season2025 Spengler Cup
logo2012 Spengler Cup logo.jpg
pixels175px
captionSpengler Cup logo
sportIce hockey
founded1923
founderDr. Carl Spengler
organizerHC Davos
inaugural1923
mottoThe Peak of Hockey
teams6
countriesSwitzerland, Canada, various other European countries
venueEisstadion Davos (Davos, Switzerland)
championSUI HC Davos (17th title)
most_champsSUI HC Davos (17 titles)
qualificationInvitation only
website
TVSUI: Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen
Europe: Eurosport 2
RUS: Match! Game & NTv2
GER: Sport1
CAN: TSN & RDS
USA: ESPN+
CZE / SVK / HUN: Sport1
DEN: TV2
SLO: Šport TV
SRB / CRO / BIH / MNE / MKD: Arena Sport
GBR: Viaplay

Europe: Eurosport 2 RUS: Match! Game & NTv2 GER: Sport1 CAN: TSN & RDS USA: ESPN+ CZE / SVK / HUN: Sport1 DEN: TV2 SLO: Šport TV SRB / CRO / BIH / MNE / MKD: Arena Sport GBR: Viaplay

The Spengler Cup is an annual invitational ice hockey tournament held in Davos, Switzerland. First held in 1923, the Spengler Cup is often cited as the oldest invitational ice hockey tournament in the world. The event is hosted by the Swiss team HC Davos and played each year in Davos between 26 and 31 December. Currently, all games are held at the Eisstadion Davos.

It was originally devised by Dr. Carl Spengler as a means to promote teams from German-speaking Europe, who might have suffered ostracism in the aftermath of World War I. Eventually, the tournament grew well beyond expectations. Many of Europe's most prestigious clubs and national programs have appeared, including Soviet, Czechoslovak, Swedish, German, and Finnish powerhouses. Through its history, club or national teams from 13 countries have won the tournament, with HC Davos winning the most cups as a club (17), while various teams from Switzerland have won the most cups for one country (23).

Among non-European organizations, Team Canada, Team USA, nationally ranked U.S. collegiate teams, the reigning American Hockey League's Calder Cup champion and the Ontario Hockey Association's champion, and even Team Japan (in 1971, building international experience before playing as hosts of the 1972 Sapporo Winter Olympics) have competed for the Spengler Cup. Since at least 1990, Team Canada has been the only participant from North America, with the exception of the AHL's Rochester Americans in 1996 and 2013. Future participation of the AHL has been discussed by tournament organisers and the league.

In the 2018 tournament, Finland's KalPa defeated Team Canada 2–1 in the final. The game was decided in the eighth round of a shootout, the first series of game-winning shots in tournament history that determined the winner of the Spengler Cup.

The Spengler Cup tournament was not played in 2020 or 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In the 2025 tournament, hosts HC Davos defeated the U.S. Collegiate Selects 6–3 in the final; Davos thus winning the most championships as a club with 17.

History

A former Spengler Cup trophy on display at the [[Hockey Hall of Fame]], [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Canada.

Many participating teams are club teams, rather than national teams, where a club team might have players from many nations on the roster. The first tournament was won in 1923 by the Oxford University Ice Hockey Club, composed of Canadians studying at the University of Oxford.

The first 24 tournaments were dominated by host HC Davos (7 wins, 12 runners-up) and the Czechoslovak club team LTC Prague (7 wins, 2 runners-up). The LTC Prague team was shut down by the Czechoslovak communist authorities after players defected at the 1948 Spengler Cup tournament. Between 1965 and 1983, the tournament was dominated by various Czechoslovak and Soviet teams. Since joining the tournament in 1984, Team Canada has been the dominant participant, with 16 wins and 10 runners-up. Team Canada is made up of Canadians predominantly playing in Europe, as the tournament occurs during the NHL and AHL seasons, though active NHL stars Joe Thornton and Rick Nash played for HC Davos during the 2004–05 NHL lockout.

From its inception until 1978, the tournament was played on an outdoor rink. The outdoor rink still exists outside the indoor arena, and is one of the largest outdoor rinks in the world. Starting in 1978, all tournament games have been played indoors.

The Spengler Cup was cancelled in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. While the tournament was scheduled to return in 2021, Team Canada withdrew from the competition due to problems scheduling a quarantine isolation period before the start of play, and HC Ambrì-Piotta withdrew from the competition due to COVID-19 cases among the club's players. The 2021 event was ultimately cancelled on 25 December due to COVID cases within HC Davos.

Sponsorship

The Spengler Cup is the second-largest sporting event in Switzerland, after tennis' Swiss Indoors in Basel. The tournament had a budget of CHF 11 million in 2016. About 40% of the total tournament budget amount comes from corporate sponsors. Since 1985, UBS has been the main sponsor and presenting partner of the Spengler Cup. Other current major sponsors are Würth, Schenker Storen, Škoda, Calanda, and Hostpoint.ch – each of whom, along with UBS, are the main tournament sponsor of one of the six teams each year.

International broadcasts

Bringing international hockey to North American television in the early 2000s, Paul Graham produced coverage of the Spengler Cup during his career in television production.

The Spengler Cup is currently broadcast on Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen in Switzerland, on Eurosport 2 in most of Europe, on Match! Game and NTv2 in Russia, on Sport1 in the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary, on Šport TV in Slovenia, on TSN and RDS in Canada and on the streaming service Viaplay in the United Kingdom.

Spengler Cup winners

A representation of the current Spengler Cup trophy.
2013 tournament]].
YearWinnerRunner-up
1923GBR Oxford UniversityWeimar Republic Berlin SC
1924Weimar Republic Berlin SCSUI HC Davos
1925GBR Oxford UniversitySUI HC Davos
1926Weimar Republic Berlin SCSUI HC Davos
1927SUI HC DavosWeimar Republic Berlin SC
1928Weimar Republic Berlin SCGBR Cambridge University
1929CSK LTC PragueSUI HC Davos
1930CSK LTC PragueSUI HC Davos
1931GBR Oxford UniversityWeimar Republic Berlin SC
1932CSK LTC Prague
GBR Oxford University1SUI HC Davos (3rd place)
1933SUI HC DavosFrench Third Republic Paris Rapides
1934ITA Diavoli Rossoneri MilanoGBR Oxford University
1935ITA Diavoli Rossoneri MilanoSUI HC Davos
1936SUI HC DavosCSK LTC Prague
1937CSK LTC PragueSUI HC Davos
1938SUI HC DavosCSK LTC Prague
1939Tournament not held due to World War II
1940
1941SUI HC DavosNazi Germany Berlin SC
1942SUI HC DavosSUI Zürcher SC
1943SUI HC DavosSUI Zürcher SC
1944SUI Zürcher SCSUI HC Davos
1945SUI Zürcher SCSUI HC Davos
1946CSK LTC PragueSUI HC Davos
1947CSK LTC PragueSUI HC Davos
1948CSK LTC PragueSUI HC Davos
1949Tournament not held due to high Cold War tensions
1950ITA Diavoli Rossoneri MilanoSWE AIK Stockholm
1951SUI HC DavosFRG Preussen Krefeld
1952FRG EV FüssenSUI Zürcher SC
1953ITA HC Milano InterSUI HC Davos
1954ITA HC Milano InterFRG EV Füssen
1955CSK Rudá Hvězda BrnoSUI HC Davos
1956Tournament not held for financial reasons
1957SUI HC DavosCSK Rudá Hvězda Brno
1958SUI HC DavosITA Diavoli Rossoneri Milano
1959FRA ACBB ParisFRG EV Füssen
1960FRA ACBB ParisSUI HC Davos
1961FRA ACBB ParisFRG EV Füssen
1962CSK Sparta PragueFRG EV Füssen
1963CSK Sparta PragueAUT Klagenfurt AC
1964FRG EV FüssenSWE Modo Hockey
1965CSK Dukla JihlavaSWE VIK Västerås HK
1966CSK Dukla JihlavaBEL CP Liège
1967USSR Lokomotiv MoscowCAN Kingston Aces
1968CSK Dukla JihlavaSWE Rögle BK
1969USSR Lokomotiv MoscowSUI HC Davos
1970USSR SKA LeningradCSK Dukla Jihlava
1971USSR SKA LeningradCSK Dukla Jihlava
1972CSK HC Slovan BratislavaUSSR Torpedo Gorkiy
1973CSK HC Slovan BratislavaUSSR Traktor Chelyabinsk
1974CSK HC Slovan BratislavaPolish People's Republic Team Poland
1975CSK Czechoslovak Olympic TeamFIN Team Finland
1976USSR USSR BCSK Czechoslovakia B
1977USSR SKA LeningradCSK Dukla Jihlava
1978CSK Dukla JihlavaSWE AIK Stockholm
1979USSR Krylya Sovetov MoscowFRG Düsseldorfer EG
1980USSR Spartak MoscowCSK TJ Vítkovice
1981USSR Spartak MoscowSUI HC Davos
1982CSK Dukla JihlavaUSSR Spartak Moscow
1983USSR Dynamo MoscowCSK Dukla Jihlava
1984CAN Team CanadaCSK Dukla Jihlava
1985USSR Spartak MoscowCAN Team Canada
1986CAN Team CanadaUSSR Sokil Kiev
1987CAN Team CanadaUSSR Krylya Sovetov Moscow
1988USA USA SelectsCAN Team Canada
1989USSR Spartak MoscowSWE Färjestad BK
1990USSR Spartak MoscowCAN Team Canada
1991USSR / RUS CSKA MoscowSUI HC Lugano
1992CAN Team CanadaSWE Färjestad BK
1993SWE Färjestad BKSUI HC Davos
1994SWE Färjestad BKSUI HC Davos
1995CAN Team CanadaRUS Lada Togliatti
1996CAN Team CanadaSUI HC Davos
1997CAN Team CanadaSWE Färjestad BK
1998CAN Team CanadaSUI HC Davos
1999GER Kölner HaieRUS Metallurg Magnitogorsk
2000SUI HC DavosCAN Team Canada
2001SUI HC DavosCAN Team Canada
2002CAN Team CanadaSUI HC Davos
2003CAN Team CanadaSUI HC Davos
2004SUI HC DavosCZE Sparta Prague
2005RUS Metallurg MagnitogorskCAN Team Canada
2006SUI HC DavosCAN Team Canada
2007CAN Team CanadaRUS Salavat Yulaev Ufa
2008RUS Dynamo MoscowCAN Team Canada
2009BLR Dinamo MinskSUI HC Davos
2010RUS SKA Saint PetersburgCAN Team Canada
2011SUI HC DavosLAT Dinamo Riga
2012CAN Team CanadaSUI HC Davos
2013SUI Genève-Servette HCRUS CSKA Moscow
2014SUI Genève-Servette HCRUS Salavat Yulaev Ufa
2015CAN Team CanadaSUI HC Lugano
2016CAN Team CanadaSUI HC Lugano
2017CAN Team CanadaSUI Team Switzerland
2018FIN KalPa KuopioCAN Team Canada
2019CAN Team CanadaCZE HC Oceláři Třinec
2020Tournament not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic
2021
2022SUI HC Ambrì-PiottaCZE Sparta Prague
2023SUI HC DavosCZE Dynamo Pardubice
2024SUI HC Fribourg-GottéronGER Straubing Tigers
2025SUI HC DavosUSA U.S. Collegiate Selects

Notes :1 Oxford University and LTC Prague play to a 0–0 score after overtime. Both teams are declared winners.

Performances

By club

ClubWonRunner-upYears wonYears runner-upSUI HC DavosCAN Team CanadaCZE LTC PragueCZE Dukla JihlavaRUS Spartak MoscowGBR Oxford UniversityRUS SKA Leningrad /
SKA Saint PetersburgGER Berlin SCITA Diavoli Rossoneri MilanoFRA ACBB ParisSVK HC Slovan Bratislava1GER EV FüssenSUI Zürcher SCSWE Färjestad BKCZE Sparta PragueITA HC Milano InterRUS Lokomotiv MoscowRUS Dynamo MoscowSUI Genève-Servette HCCZE Rudá Hvězda BrnoRUS Krylya Sovetov MoscowRUS CSKA MoscowRUS Metallurg MagnitogorskCSK Czechoslovak Olympic TeamUSSR USSR BUSA USA SelectsGER Kölner HaieBLR Dinamo MinskFIN KalPa KuopioSUI HC Ambrì-PiottaSUI HC Fribourg-GottéronSUI HC LuganoSWE AIK StockholmRUS Salavat Yulaev UfaGBR Cambridge UniversityFRA Paris RapidesGER Preussen KrefeldAUT Klagenfurt ACSWE Modo HockeySWE VIK Västerås HKBEL CP LiègeCAN Kingston AcesSWE Rögle BKRUS Torpedo GorkiyRUS Traktor ChelyabinskPolish People's Republic Team PolandFIN Team FinlandCSK Czechoslovakia BGER Düsseldorfer EGCZE TJ VítkoviceUKR Sokil Kiev2RUS Lada TogliattiLAT Dinamo RigaSUI Team SwitzerlandCZE HC Oceláři TřinecCZE Dynamo PardubiceGER Straubing TigersUSA U.S. Collegiate Selects
17251927, 1933, 1936, 1938, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1951, 1957, 1958, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2006, 2011, 2023, 20251924, 1925, 1926, 1929, 1930, 1935, 1937, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1953, 1955, 1960, 1969, 1981, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2002, 2003, 2009, 2012
16101984, 1986, 1987, 1992, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2002, 2003, 2007, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2017, 20191985, 1988, 1990, 2000, 2001, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2018
721929, 1930, 1932, 1937, 1946, 1947, 19481936, 1938
551965, 1966, 1968, 1978, 19821970, 1971, 1977, 1983, 1984
511980, 1981, 1985, 1989, 19901982
411923, 1925, 1931, 19321934
401970, 1971, 1977, 2010
341924, 1926, 19281923, 1927, 1931, 1941
311934, 1935, 19501958
301959, 1960, 1961
301972, 1973, 1974
241952, 19641954, 1959, 1961, 1962
231944, 19451942, 1943, 1952
231993, 19941989, 1992, 1997
221962, 19632004, 2022
201953, 1954
201967, 1969
201983, 2008
202013, 2014
1119551957
1119791987
1119912013
1120051999
101975
101976
101988
101999
102009
102018
102022
102024
031991, 2015, 2016
021950, 1978
022007, 2014
011928
011933
011951
011963
011964
011965
011966
011967
011968
011972
011973
011974
011975
011976
011979
011980
011986
011995
012011
012017
012019
012023
012024
012025

Notes :1 Slovakia was a part of Czechoslovakia until 1993, so HC Slovan Bratislava in the 1970s represented both communist Czechoslovakia and the Slovak Socialist Republic. :2 Ukraine was a Soviet republic at the time, so Sokil Kiev represented both the Soviet Union and Soviet Ukraine.

By nation

NationWinnersRunners-up1234567
2332
1910
1611
135
611
51
45
42
31
28
11
11
10
04
01
01
01
01

Notes :1 Includes hockey clubs from the First Czechoslovak Republic, the Third Czechoslovak Republic, the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, and the last Czech and Slovak Federative Republic based in today's Czechia and Slovakia, and Czechoslovak national teams. :2 Includes the runner-up 1967 Kingston Aces of the Ontario Hockey Association. :3 Includes hockey clubs based in today's Russia and Ukraine, and Soviet national teams. :4 Includes hockey clubs from the Weimar Republic, the Third Reich, Allied-occupied Germany, West Germany, and today's united Federal Republic. :5 Includes hockey clubs from the Kingdom of Italy and today's Italian Republic. :6 Includes CSKA Moscow's Cup win in 1991. :7 Includes hockey clubs from the French Third Republic, the Fourth Republic, and today's Fifth Republic.

References

References

  1. (21 December 2018). "WILLIAMS: Developing a European audience – the AHL has eyes on Spengler Cup".
  2. ''[[Isis magazine. The Isis]]'', 23 Jan. 1924, page 19. (Future [[List of prime ministers of Canada. Prime Minister of Canada]] [[Lester B. Pearson. Lester Pearson]] was a member of the [[Oxford University Ice Hockey Club. Oxford University team]] in the spring of 1923; however, he returned to Canada in the summer of 1923 and therefore did not compete in the first Spengler Cup played at the end of December 1923 and early January 1924. See: Pearson, Lester B. ''Mike : The Memoirs of the Right Honourable Lester B. Pearson''. [[Toronto]]: [[University of Toronto Press]], 1972, page 50.)
  3. (20 December 2021). "Hockey Canada withdraws from 2021 Spengler Cup, citing COVID-19 concerns".
  4. (20 December 2021). "Canada and Ambri are replaced, Slovan Bratislava moves up". SpenglerCup.ch.
  5. Ellis, Steven. (25 December 2021). "Spengler Cup Cancelled for Second Straight Year".
  6. Ruch, Fabian. (2015-12-23). "Ein Berner vermarktet den Spengler-Cup". [[Berner Zeitung]].
  7. "Presenting and gold partner – Spengler Cup".
  8. (25 May 2025). "Paul Graham: IIHF Media Award".
  9. (6 September 2024). "TSN Now Available on Prime Video Channels in Canada".
  10. [http://www.spenglercup.ch SpenglerCup.ch]
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