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Spengler Cup
Ice hockey tournament in Davos, Switzerland
Ice hockey tournament in Davos, Switzerland
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| title | Spengler Cup |
| last_season | 2025 Spengler Cup |
| logo | 2012 Spengler Cup logo.jpg |
| pixels | 175px |
| caption | Spengler Cup logo |
| sport | Ice hockey |
| founded | 1923 |
| founder | Dr. Carl Spengler |
| organizer | HC Davos |
| inaugural | 1923 |
| motto | The Peak of Hockey |
| teams | 6 |
| countries | Switzerland, Canada, various other European countries |
| venue | Eisstadion Davos (Davos, Switzerland) |
| champion | SUI HC Davos (17th title) |
| most_champs | SUI HC Davos (17 titles) |
| qualification | Invitation only |
| website | |
| TV | SUI: Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen |
| Europe: Eurosport 2 | |
| RUS: Match! Game & NTv2 | |
| GER: Sport1 | |
| CAN: TSN & RDS | |
| USA: ESPN+ | |
| CZE / SVK / HUN: Sport1 | |
| DEN: TV2 | |
| SLO: Šport TV | |
| SRB / CRO / BIH / MNE / MKD: Arena Sport | |
| GBR: Viaplay |
Europe: Eurosport 2 RUS: Match! Game & NTv2 GER: Sport1 CAN: TSN & RDS USA: ESPN+ CZE / SVK / HUN: Sport1 DEN: TV2 SLO: Šport TV SRB / CRO / BIH / MNE / MKD: Arena Sport GBR: Viaplay
The Spengler Cup is an annual invitational ice hockey tournament held in Davos, Switzerland. First held in 1923, the Spengler Cup is often cited as the oldest invitational ice hockey tournament in the world. The event is hosted by the Swiss team HC Davos and played each year in Davos between 26 and 31 December. Currently, all games are held at the Eisstadion Davos.
It was originally devised by Dr. Carl Spengler as a means to promote teams from German-speaking Europe, who might have suffered ostracism in the aftermath of World War I. Eventually, the tournament grew well beyond expectations. Many of Europe's most prestigious clubs and national programs have appeared, including Soviet, Czechoslovak, Swedish, German, and Finnish powerhouses. Through its history, club or national teams from 13 countries have won the tournament, with HC Davos winning the most cups as a club (17), while various teams from Switzerland have won the most cups for one country (23).
Among non-European organizations, Team Canada, Team USA, nationally ranked U.S. collegiate teams, the reigning American Hockey League's Calder Cup champion and the Ontario Hockey Association's champion, and even Team Japan (in 1971, building international experience before playing as hosts of the 1972 Sapporo Winter Olympics) have competed for the Spengler Cup. Since at least 1990, Team Canada has been the only participant from North America, with the exception of the AHL's Rochester Americans in 1996 and 2013. Future participation of the AHL has been discussed by tournament organisers and the league.
In the 2018 tournament, Finland's KalPa defeated Team Canada 2–1 in the final. The game was decided in the eighth round of a shootout, the first series of game-winning shots in tournament history that determined the winner of the Spengler Cup.
The Spengler Cup tournament was not played in 2020 or 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In the 2025 tournament, hosts HC Davos defeated the U.S. Collegiate Selects 6–3 in the final; Davos thus winning the most championships as a club with 17.
History
Many participating teams are club teams, rather than national teams, where a club team might have players from many nations on the roster. The first tournament was won in 1923 by the Oxford University Ice Hockey Club, composed of Canadians studying at the University of Oxford.
The first 24 tournaments were dominated by host HC Davos (7 wins, 12 runners-up) and the Czechoslovak club team LTC Prague (7 wins, 2 runners-up). The LTC Prague team was shut down by the Czechoslovak communist authorities after players defected at the 1948 Spengler Cup tournament. Between 1965 and 1983, the tournament was dominated by various Czechoslovak and Soviet teams. Since joining the tournament in 1984, Team Canada has been the dominant participant, with 16 wins and 10 runners-up. Team Canada is made up of Canadians predominantly playing in Europe, as the tournament occurs during the NHL and AHL seasons, though active NHL stars Joe Thornton and Rick Nash played for HC Davos during the 2004–05 NHL lockout.
From its inception until 1978, the tournament was played on an outdoor rink. The outdoor rink still exists outside the indoor arena, and is one of the largest outdoor rinks in the world. Starting in 1978, all tournament games have been played indoors.
The Spengler Cup was cancelled in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. While the tournament was scheduled to return in 2021, Team Canada withdrew from the competition due to problems scheduling a quarantine isolation period before the start of play, and HC Ambrì-Piotta withdrew from the competition due to COVID-19 cases among the club's players. The 2021 event was ultimately cancelled on 25 December due to COVID cases within HC Davos.
Sponsorship
The Spengler Cup is the second-largest sporting event in Switzerland, after tennis' Swiss Indoors in Basel. The tournament had a budget of CHF 11 million in 2016. About 40% of the total tournament budget amount comes from corporate sponsors. Since 1985, UBS has been the main sponsor and presenting partner of the Spengler Cup. Other current major sponsors are Würth, Schenker Storen, Škoda, Calanda, and Hostpoint.ch – each of whom, along with UBS, are the main tournament sponsor of one of the six teams each year.
International broadcasts
Bringing international hockey to North American television in the early 2000s, Paul Graham produced coverage of the Spengler Cup during his career in television production.
The Spengler Cup is currently broadcast on Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen in Switzerland, on Eurosport 2 in most of Europe, on Match! Game and NTv2 in Russia, on Sport1 in the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary, on Šport TV in Slovenia, on TSN and RDS in Canada and on the streaming service Viaplay in the United Kingdom.
Spengler Cup winners


| Year | Winner | Runner-up | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1923 | GBR Oxford University | Weimar Republic Berlin SC | |
| 1924 | Weimar Republic Berlin SC | SUI HC Davos | |
| 1925 | GBR Oxford University | SUI HC Davos | |
| 1926 | Weimar Republic Berlin SC | SUI HC Davos | |
| 1927 | SUI HC Davos | Weimar Republic Berlin SC | |
| 1928 | Weimar Republic Berlin SC | GBR Cambridge University | |
| 1929 | CSK LTC Prague | SUI HC Davos | |
| 1930 | CSK LTC Prague | SUI HC Davos | |
| 1931 | GBR Oxford University | Weimar Republic Berlin SC | |
| 1932 | CSK LTC Prague | ||
| GBR Oxford University1 | SUI HC Davos (3rd place) | ||
| 1933 | SUI HC Davos | French Third Republic Paris Rapides | |
| 1934 | ITA Diavoli Rossoneri Milano | GBR Oxford University | |
| 1935 | ITA Diavoli Rossoneri Milano | SUI HC Davos | |
| 1936 | SUI HC Davos | CSK LTC Prague | |
| 1937 | CSK LTC Prague | SUI HC Davos | |
| 1938 | SUI HC Davos | CSK LTC Prague | |
| 1939 | Tournament not held due to World War II | ||
| 1940 | |||
| 1941 | SUI HC Davos | Nazi Germany Berlin SC | |
| 1942 | SUI HC Davos | SUI Zürcher SC | |
| 1943 | SUI HC Davos | SUI Zürcher SC | |
| 1944 | SUI Zürcher SC | SUI HC Davos | |
| 1945 | SUI Zürcher SC | SUI HC Davos | |
| 1946 | CSK LTC Prague | SUI HC Davos | |
| 1947 | CSK LTC Prague | SUI HC Davos | |
| 1948 | CSK LTC Prague | SUI HC Davos | |
| 1949 | Tournament not held due to high Cold War tensions | ||
| 1950 | ITA Diavoli Rossoneri Milano | SWE AIK Stockholm | |
| 1951 | SUI HC Davos | FRG Preussen Krefeld | |
| 1952 | FRG EV Füssen | SUI Zürcher SC | |
| 1953 | ITA HC Milano Inter | SUI HC Davos | |
| 1954 | ITA HC Milano Inter | FRG EV Füssen | |
| 1955 | CSK Rudá Hvězda Brno | SUI HC Davos | |
| 1956 | Tournament not held for financial reasons | ||
| 1957 | SUI HC Davos | CSK Rudá Hvězda Brno | |
| 1958 | SUI HC Davos | ITA Diavoli Rossoneri Milano | |
| 1959 | FRA ACBB Paris | FRG EV Füssen | |
| 1960 | FRA ACBB Paris | SUI HC Davos | |
| 1961 | FRA ACBB Paris | FRG EV Füssen | |
| 1962 | CSK Sparta Prague | FRG EV Füssen | |
| 1963 | CSK Sparta Prague | AUT Klagenfurt AC | |
| 1964 | FRG EV Füssen | SWE Modo Hockey | |
| 1965 | CSK Dukla Jihlava | SWE VIK Västerås HK | |
| 1966 | CSK Dukla Jihlava | BEL CP Liège | |
| 1967 | USSR Lokomotiv Moscow | CAN Kingston Aces | |
| 1968 | CSK Dukla Jihlava | SWE Rögle BK | |
| 1969 | USSR Lokomotiv Moscow | SUI HC Davos | |
| 1970 | USSR SKA Leningrad | CSK Dukla Jihlava | |
| 1971 | USSR SKA Leningrad | CSK Dukla Jihlava | |
| 1972 | CSK HC Slovan Bratislava | USSR Torpedo Gorkiy | |
| 1973 | CSK HC Slovan Bratislava | USSR Traktor Chelyabinsk | |
| 1974 | CSK HC Slovan Bratislava | Polish People's Republic Team Poland | |
| 1975 | CSK Czechoslovak Olympic Team | FIN Team Finland | |
| 1976 | USSR USSR B | CSK Czechoslovakia B | |
| 1977 | USSR SKA Leningrad | CSK Dukla Jihlava | |
| 1978 | CSK Dukla Jihlava | SWE AIK Stockholm | |
| 1979 | USSR Krylya Sovetov Moscow | FRG Düsseldorfer EG | |
| 1980 | USSR Spartak Moscow | CSK TJ Vítkovice | |
| 1981 | USSR Spartak Moscow | SUI HC Davos | |
| 1982 | CSK Dukla Jihlava | USSR Spartak Moscow | |
| 1983 | USSR Dynamo Moscow | CSK Dukla Jihlava | |
| 1984 | CAN Team Canada | CSK Dukla Jihlava | |
| 1985 | USSR Spartak Moscow | CAN Team Canada | |
| 1986 | CAN Team Canada | USSR Sokil Kiev | |
| 1987 | CAN Team Canada | USSR Krylya Sovetov Moscow | |
| 1988 | USA USA Selects | CAN Team Canada | |
| 1989 | USSR Spartak Moscow | SWE Färjestad BK | |
| 1990 | USSR Spartak Moscow | CAN Team Canada | |
| 1991 | USSR / RUS CSKA Moscow | SUI HC Lugano | |
| 1992 | CAN Team Canada | SWE Färjestad BK | |
| 1993 | SWE Färjestad BK | SUI HC Davos | |
| 1994 | SWE Färjestad BK | SUI HC Davos | |
| 1995 | CAN Team Canada | RUS Lada Togliatti | |
| 1996 | CAN Team Canada | SUI HC Davos | |
| 1997 | CAN Team Canada | SWE Färjestad BK | |
| 1998 | CAN Team Canada | SUI HC Davos | |
| 1999 | GER Kölner Haie | RUS Metallurg Magnitogorsk | |
| 2000 | SUI HC Davos | CAN Team Canada | |
| 2001 | SUI HC Davos | CAN Team Canada | |
| 2002 | CAN Team Canada | SUI HC Davos | |
| 2003 | CAN Team Canada | SUI HC Davos | |
| 2004 | SUI HC Davos | CZE Sparta Prague | |
| 2005 | RUS Metallurg Magnitogorsk | CAN Team Canada | |
| 2006 | SUI HC Davos | CAN Team Canada | |
| 2007 | CAN Team Canada | RUS Salavat Yulaev Ufa | |
| 2008 | RUS Dynamo Moscow | CAN Team Canada | |
| 2009 | BLR Dinamo Minsk | SUI HC Davos | |
| 2010 | RUS SKA Saint Petersburg | CAN Team Canada | |
| 2011 | SUI HC Davos | LAT Dinamo Riga | |
| 2012 | CAN Team Canada | SUI HC Davos | |
| 2013 | SUI Genève-Servette HC | RUS CSKA Moscow | |
| 2014 | SUI Genève-Servette HC | RUS Salavat Yulaev Ufa | |
| 2015 | CAN Team Canada | SUI HC Lugano | |
| 2016 | CAN Team Canada | SUI HC Lugano | |
| 2017 | CAN Team Canada | SUI Team Switzerland | |
| 2018 | FIN KalPa Kuopio | CAN Team Canada | |
| 2019 | CAN Team Canada | CZE HC Oceláři Třinec | |
| 2020 | Tournament not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic | ||
| 2021 | |||
| 2022 | SUI HC Ambrì-Piotta | CZE Sparta Prague | |
| 2023 | SUI HC Davos | CZE Dynamo Pardubice | |
| 2024 | SUI HC Fribourg-Gottéron | GER Straubing Tigers | |
| 2025 | SUI HC Davos | USA U.S. Collegiate Selects |
Notes :1 Oxford University and LTC Prague play to a 0–0 score after overtime. Both teams are declared winners.
Performances
By club
| Club | Won | Runner-up | Years won | Years runner-up | SUI HC Davos | CAN Team Canada | CZE LTC Prague | CZE Dukla Jihlava | RUS Spartak Moscow | GBR Oxford University | RUS SKA Leningrad / | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SKA Saint Petersburg | GER Berlin SC | ITA Diavoli Rossoneri Milano | FRA ACBB Paris | SVK HC Slovan Bratislava1 | GER EV Füssen | SUI Zürcher SC | SWE Färjestad BK | CZE Sparta Prague | ITA HC Milano Inter | RUS Lokomotiv Moscow | RUS Dynamo Moscow | SUI Genève-Servette HC | CZE Rudá Hvězda Brno | RUS Krylya Sovetov Moscow | RUS CSKA Moscow | RUS Metallurg Magnitogorsk | CSK Czechoslovak Olympic Team | USSR USSR B | USA USA Selects | GER Kölner Haie | BLR Dinamo Minsk | FIN KalPa Kuopio | SUI HC Ambrì-Piotta | SUI HC Fribourg-Gottéron | SUI HC Lugano | SWE AIK Stockholm | RUS Salavat Yulaev Ufa | GBR Cambridge University | FRA Paris Rapides | GER Preussen Krefeld | AUT Klagenfurt AC | SWE Modo Hockey | SWE VIK Västerås HK | BEL CP Liège | CAN Kingston Aces | SWE Rögle BK | RUS Torpedo Gorkiy | RUS Traktor Chelyabinsk | Polish People's Republic Team Poland | FIN Team Finland | CSK Czechoslovakia B | GER Düsseldorfer EG | CZE TJ Vítkovice | UKR Sokil Kiev2 | RUS Lada Togliatti | LAT Dinamo Riga | SUI Team Switzerland | CZE HC Oceláři Třinec | CZE Dynamo Pardubice | GER Straubing Tigers | USA U.S. Collegiate Selects | |||||||||||
| 17 | 25 | 1927, 1933, 1936, 1938, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1951, 1957, 1958, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2006, 2011, 2023, 2025 | 1924, 1925, 1926, 1929, 1930, 1935, 1937, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1953, 1955, 1960, 1969, 1981, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2002, 2003, 2009, 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | 10 | 1984, 1986, 1987, 1992, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2002, 2003, 2007, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019 | 1985, 1988, 1990, 2000, 2001, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | 2 | 1929, 1930, 1932, 1937, 1946, 1947, 1948 | 1936, 1938 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | 5 | 1965, 1966, 1968, 1978, 1982 | 1970, 1971, 1977, 1983, 1984 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | 1 | 1980, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1990 | 1982 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | 1 | 1923, 1925, 1931, 1932 | 1934 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | 0 | 1970, 1971, 1977, 2010 | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | 4 | 1924, 1926, 1928 | 1923, 1927, 1931, 1941 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | 1 | 1934, 1935, 1950 | 1958 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | 0 | 1959, 1960, 1961 | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | 0 | 1972, 1973, 1974 | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 4 | 1952, 1964 | 1954, 1959, 1961, 1962 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 3 | 1944, 1945 | 1942, 1943, 1952 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 3 | 1993, 1994 | 1989, 1992, 1997 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 2 | 1962, 1963 | 2004, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 0 | 1953, 1954 | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 0 | 1967, 1969 | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 0 | 1983, 2008 | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 0 | 2013, 2014 | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 1 | 1955 | 1957 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 1 | 1979 | 1987 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 1 | 1991 | 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 1 | 2005 | 1999 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 0 | 1975 | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 0 | 1976 | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 0 | 1988 | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 0 | 1999 | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 0 | 2009 | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 0 | 2018 | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 0 | 2022 | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 0 | 2024 | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 3 | – | 1991, 2015, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 2 | – | 1950, 1978 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 2 | – | 2007, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | – | 1928 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | – | 1933 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | – | 1951 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | – | 1963 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | – | 1964 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | – | 1965 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | – | 1966 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | – | 1967 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | – | 1968 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | – | 1972 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | – | 1973 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | – | 1974 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | – | 1975 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | – | 1976 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | – | 1979 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | – | 1980 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | – | 1986 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | – | 1995 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | – | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | – | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | – | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | – | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | – | 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | – | 2025 |
Notes :1 Slovakia was a part of Czechoslovakia until 1993, so HC Slovan Bratislava in the 1970s represented both communist Czechoslovakia and the Slovak Socialist Republic. :2 Ukraine was a Soviet republic at the time, so Sokil Kiev represented both the Soviet Union and Soviet Ukraine.
By nation
| Nation | Winners | Runners-up | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23 | 32 | ||||||||
| 19 | 10 | ||||||||
| 16 | 11 | ||||||||
| 13 | 5 | ||||||||
| 6 | 11 | ||||||||
| 5 | 1 | ||||||||
| 4 | 5 | ||||||||
| 4 | 2 | ||||||||
| 3 | 1 | ||||||||
| 2 | 8 | ||||||||
| 1 | 1 | ||||||||
| 1 | 1 | ||||||||
| 1 | 0 | ||||||||
| 0 | 4 | ||||||||
| 0 | 1 | ||||||||
| 0 | 1 | ||||||||
| 0 | 1 | ||||||||
| 0 | 1 |
Notes :1 Includes hockey clubs from the First Czechoslovak Republic, the Third Czechoslovak Republic, the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, and the last Czech and Slovak Federative Republic based in today's Czechia and Slovakia, and Czechoslovak national teams. :2 Includes the runner-up 1967 Kingston Aces of the Ontario Hockey Association. :3 Includes hockey clubs based in today's Russia and Ukraine, and Soviet national teams. :4 Includes hockey clubs from the Weimar Republic, the Third Reich, Allied-occupied Germany, West Germany, and today's united Federal Republic. :5 Includes hockey clubs from the Kingdom of Italy and today's Italian Republic. :6 Includes CSKA Moscow's Cup win in 1991. :7 Includes hockey clubs from the French Third Republic, the Fourth Republic, and today's Fifth Republic.
References
References
- (21 December 2018). "WILLIAMS: Developing a European audience – the AHL has eyes on Spengler Cup".
- ''[[Isis magazine. The Isis]]'', 23 Jan. 1924, page 19. (Future [[List of prime ministers of Canada. Prime Minister of Canada]] [[Lester B. Pearson. Lester Pearson]] was a member of the [[Oxford University Ice Hockey Club. Oxford University team]] in the spring of 1923; however, he returned to Canada in the summer of 1923 and therefore did not compete in the first Spengler Cup played at the end of December 1923 and early January 1924. See: Pearson, Lester B. ''Mike : The Memoirs of the Right Honourable Lester B. Pearson''. [[Toronto]]: [[University of Toronto Press]], 1972, page 50.)
- (20 December 2021). "Hockey Canada withdraws from 2021 Spengler Cup, citing COVID-19 concerns".
- (20 December 2021). "Canada and Ambri are replaced, Slovan Bratislava moves up". SpenglerCup.ch.
- Ellis, Steven. (25 December 2021). "Spengler Cup Cancelled for Second Straight Year".
- Ruch, Fabian. (2015-12-23). "Ein Berner vermarktet den Spengler-Cup". [[Berner Zeitung]].
- "Presenting and gold partner – Spengler Cup".
- (25 May 2025). "Paul Graham: IIHF Media Award".
- (6 September 2024). "TSN Now Available on Prime Video Channels in Canada".
- [http://www.spenglercup.ch SpenglerCup.ch]
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