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Speaker of the Tennessee Senate and Lieutenant Governor of Tennessee

Government official in Tennessee, United States


Summary

Government official in Tennessee, United States

FieldValue
postLieutenant Governor
bodyTennessee
native_nameSpeaker of the Tennessee Senate
insigniaSeal of Tennessee.svg
insigniasize120
insigniacaptionSeal of Tennessee
imageSen. Randy McNally (cropped).jpg
imagesize200px
incumbentRandy McNally
incumbentsinceJanuary 10, 2017
statusPresiding officer
styleMr. Speaker
member_ofTennessee Senate
appointerTennessee Senate
constituting_instrumentTennessee Constitution
formation
firstDorsey B. Thomas
successionFirst
salary$72,948 (2022)
website

The Speaker of the Tennessee Senate, who also serves as lieutenant Governor of Tennessee is the presiding officer of the Tennessee Senate and first in line in the succession to the office of governor of Tennessee in the event of the death, resignation, or removal from office through impeachment and conviction of the governor of Tennessee. The official title for the officeholder is Lieutenant Governor and Speaker of the Senate.

Under the Tennessee State Constitution of 1870, the speaker of the Senate is elected by the Tennessee State Senate from among its members. The lieutenant governor as a member of the Tennessee Senate has a four-year term as a senator but is subject to re-election by his peers with each new legislature; as the senators' terms are staggered by class and there could be a 50 percent turnover in membership between one legislature and the next.

The current lieutenant governor is Randy McNally, who was elected to the post on January 10, 2017, and is the second (consecutive) Republican to hold the post since Reconstruction. He succeeded Ron Ramsey, who held the post continuously from 2007 to 2017.

Compensation

The job is in theory a part-time one, paying $72,948 per year; the lieutenant governor is a member of the Tennessee General Assembly (the base pay for which is $24,316 per year), which is a legislature limited to 15 organizational days and 90 legislative days with full pay and expenses in each two-year sitting.

Line of succession

Since Tennessee became a state in 1796, four speakers of the Senate have succeeded to the governorship:

  • William Hall, who succeeded upon the resignation of Sam Houston;
  • Dewitt Clinton Senter, who succeeded William G. Brownlow, who resigned to accept election to the U.S. Senate;
  • John I. Cox, who succeeded James B. Frazier, who resigned as governor after arranging his appointment to the unexpired term of U.S. Senator William B. Bate, who had died in office; and
  • Henry Hollis Horton, who succeeded Austin Peay, the only governor of Tennessee to die in office .

Under the Tennessee Constitution, in the event of succession the Speaker does not become "acting governor" or "interim governor," but assumes the title and full powers of the governorship, much as the vice president of the United States becomes president upon the death, resignation or removal from office of the president. An important distinction is that if the speaker becomes governor during the first 18 months of the governor's four-year term, a special election for the balance of the term will be held at the next U.S. general election. If the speaker becomes governor after the first 18 months of the term, the speaker will serve the entire remainder of the term. In either case, any partial term counts toward the limit of two consecutive terms. For example, if the current speaker, Randy McNally, had ascended to the governorship during the second term of Bill Haslam, he would have been eligible to run for a full term in 2018, but would have had to leave office in 2023. However, this provision has not been put into practice since the gubernatorial term was extended to four years in 1953.

The title of lieutenant governor is granted to the speaker by statutory law enacted in 1951 in recognition of the fact that the speaker is the governor's designated successor; such has been the case since the adoption of the first state constitution and Tennessee statehood in 1796.

List of officeholders

President of the Council of the Southwest TerritoryPresidentTermPartyLifeNotes
Griffith Rutherford1794–17961721–1805The council dissolved upon the territory's admission as a state
Speakers of the Tennessee Senate, 1796–1869ImageNameTermPartyLifeNotes
[[File:James-winchester-by-earl.jpg60px]]James Winchester1796–17971752–1826
James White1797–17981747–1821
[[File:William-blount-wb-cooper.jpg60px]]William Blount1798–1799Democratic-Republican1749–1800
Alexander Outlaw1799–18011738–1826
James White1801–18051747–1821
[[File:Portrait of Governor Joseph McMinn.jpg60px]]Joseph McMinn1805–1811Democratic-Republican1758–1824
Thomas Henderson1811–1813Democratic-Republican1742 –1832
[[File:RobertcolemanFoster.jpg60px]]Robert Coleman Foster1813–1815Whig1769–1844
Edward Ward1815–1819d. 1837
[[File:Robert-weakley-tennessee.jpg60px]]Robert Weakley1819–1821Democratic-Republican1764–1845
Sterling Brewer1821–18231770–1832
[[File:Robert-weakley-tennessee.jpg60px]]Robert Weakley1823–1825Democratic-Republican1764–1845
Robert C. Foster1825–1827Whig1796–1871
[[File:Portrait of Governor William Hall.jpg60px]]William Hall1827–1829Democratic1775–1856Became governor upon the resignation of Sam Houston
Joel Walker1829–1831Whig1789–1844
Burchet Douglas1831–1833Whig1793–1849
David Burford1833–1835Democratic1791–1864
Jonathan Webster1835–1837Whig1779–1849
Terry H. Cahal1837–1839Whig1802–1851
Thomas Love1839Democratic1766–1844
Levin H. Coe1839–1841Democratic1807–1850
Samuel Turney1841–1843Democraticc. 1795–1863
Josiah M. Anderson1843–1845Whig1807–1861
Harvey M. Watterson1845–1847Democratic1811–1891
Josiah M. Anderson1847–1849Whig1807–1861
John F. Henry1849–1851Whig1808–1884
Munson R. Hill1851–1853Whig1821–1867
Edwin Polk1853–1855Democratic1818–1854
Edward S. Cheatham1855–1857Whig1818–1878
John C. Burch1857–1859Democratic1827–1881
Tazewell W. Newman1859–1861Democratic1827–1867
Burton L. Stovall1861Democratic1812–1879
Edward S. Cheatham1861–1862Whig1818–1878The state government was replaced by a military government in 1862
Samuel R. Rodgers1865Unionist1798–1866
Joshua B. Frierson1865–1867Unionist1806–1876
[[File:Portrait of Governor DeWitt C. Senter.jpg60px]]Dewitt Clinton Senter1867–1869Republican1830–1898Became governor upon the resignation of William G. Brownlow
Philip P.C. Nelson1869Republican1828–1880

1870–present

The following is a list of people who have served as Lieutenant Governor of Tennessee (formal title: Lieutenant Governor and Speaker of the Senate) since the current Tennessee State Constitution was adopted in 1870. The title of Lieutenant Governor was formally added in 1951; however, the speaker of the Senate has been the designated successor to the governor of Tennessee since Tennessee achieved statehood in 1796. Lieutenant Governor Ron Ramsey (who served 2007–2017) was the first Republican to hold this office since the adoption of the current constitution, all previous ones having been Democrats.

; Parties

Lieutenant governors of the State of TennesseeNo.ImageNameTermPartyGovernor(s) served underLife
1Dorsey B. Thomas1869–1871DemocraticNone1823–1897
2[[File:Gen. John Crawford Vaughn.jpg60px]]John C. Vaughn1871–1873Democratic1824–1875
3A. T. Lacey1873–1875Democratic1821–1878
4Thomas H. Paine1875–1877Democratic1836–1903
5Hugh M. McAdoo1877–1879Democratic1838–1894
6[[File:John R. Neal (Tennessee Congressman) (3x4).jpg60px]]John R. Neal1879–1881Democratic1836–1889
7George H. Morgan1881–1883Democratic1841–1900
8Benjamin F. Alexander1883–1885Democratic1849–1911
9Cabell R. Berry1885–1887Democratic1848–1910
10Z. W. Ewing1887–1889Democratic1843–1909
11Benjamin J. Lea1889–1891Democratic1833–1894
12William C. Dismukes1891–1895Democratic1850–1903
13Ernest Pillow1895–1897Democratic1856–1904
14John Thompson1897–1899Democratic1852–1919
15Seid Waddell1899–1901Democratic1849–1921
16Newton H. White1901–1903Democratic1860–1931
17Edward T. Seay1903–1905Democratic1868-1941
18[[File:Cox-john-isaac-governor-tn.jpg60px]]John I. CoxJohn I. Cox became governor of Tennessee on March 21, 1905, when Governor James B. Frazier arranged his own appointment to a vacant United States Senate seat and then resigned as governor.1905Democratic1855–1946
19Ernest Rice1905–1907Democratic1872-1950
20E. G. Tollett1907–1909Democratic1864–1926
21William Kinney1909–1911Democratic1863–1928
22Nathaniel Baxter, Jr.1911–1913Democratic1844–1913
23Newton H. White1913–1915Democratic1860–1931
24Hugh C. Anderson1915Democratic1851–1915
25Albert E. Hill1915–1917Democratic1870–1933
26W. R. Crabtree1917–1919Democratic1867–1920
27Andrew L. Todd Sr.1919–1921Democratic1872–1945
28[[File:WmWBond.png60px]]William West Bond1921–1923Democratic1884–1975
29Eugene J. Bryan1923–1925Democratic1888–1958
30Lucius D. Hill1925–1927Democratic1856–1933
31[[File:Henry Hollis Horton.jpg60px]]Speaker]] of the Tennessee House of Representatives.1927Democratic1866–1934
32Sam R. Bratton1929–1931Democratic1864–1936
33Scott Fitzhugh1931Democratic1888–1956
34Ambrose B. Broadbent1931–1933Democratic1885–1952
35Albert F. Officer1933–1935Democratic1899–1965
36William P. Moss1935–1936Democratic1897–1985
37Bryan Pope1936–1939Democratic1893–1973
38Blan R. Maxwell1939–1943Democratic1899–1943
39Joseph H. Ballew1943–1945Democratic1886–1972
40Larry Morgan1945–1947Democratic1896–1965
41George Oliver Benton1947–1949Democratic1915–2001
42Walter M. Haynes1949–1953DemocraticGordon Browning1897–1967
43[[File:Jared Maddux.png60px]]Jared Maddux1953–1959DemocraticFrank G. Clement1912–1971
44William D. Baird1959–1962DemocraticBuford Ellington1906–1987
45[[File:James L Bomar.jpg60px]]James L. Bomar Jr.1963–1965DemocraticFrank G. Clement1914–2001
46[[File:Jared Maddux.png60px]]Jared Maddux1965–1967DemocraticFrank G. Clement1912–1971
47Frank Gorrell1967–1971DemocraticBuford Ellington1927–1994
48John S. Wilder1971–2007DemocraticWinfield Dunn, Ray Blanton, Lamar Alexander, Ned McWherter, Don Sundquist, Phil Bredesen1921–2010
49[[File:Lieutenant Governor Ron Ramsey (cropped).jpg60px]]Ron Ramsey2007–2017RepublicanPhil Bredesen, Bill Haslamb. 1955
50[[File:Sen. Randy McNally (cropped).jpg60px]]Randy McNally2017–presentRepublicanBill Haslam, Bill Leeb. 1944

References

References

  1. "Council of State Governments, "Book of the States 2022 Table 4.11: Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries".
  2. The five-man council was the upper chamber of the territorial legislature. Its members were appointed by the President of the United States, and the council president was elected by the five members. The council president was ''not'' the first in line of succession (this role fell to the Territorial Secretary).
  3. [http://www.tennessee.gov/tsla/history/misc/officers6.pdf Historical Constitutional Officers of Tennessee, 1796 - Present, Territory South of the River Ohio, 1790 - 1796]. Retrieved: 29 November 2012.
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