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Speaker of the Parliament of Singapore
Presiding officer of the Parliament of Singapore
Presiding officer of the Parliament of Singapore
| Field | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| post | Speaker | |
| body | the | |
| Parliament of Singapore | ||
| department | Parliament of Singapore | |
| image | File:Seah Kian Peng.jpg | |
| incumbent | Seah Kian Peng | |
| incumbentsince | 2 August 2023 | |
| type | Presiding officer | |
| style | {{plainlist | |
| nominator | Prime Minister | |
| appointer | Parliament | |
| termlength | No term limit | |
| formation | ||
| inaugural | George Oehlers | |
| salary | S$550,000 annually | |
| (in addition to S$192,500 in MP allowance) | ||
| website | www.parliament.gov.sg |
Parliament of Singapore
- Mr Speaker (informal)
- The Honourable (formal) (in addition to S$192,500 in MP allowance)
The speaker of the Parliament of Singapore is the presiding officer of the Parliament of Singapore. They are nominated by the prime minister before being appointed by Parliament, and are second in the presidential line of succession. The speaker is assisted by two deputy speakers, who preside over parliamentary sessions in the event that they are unavailable.
The current speaker is Seah Kian Peng, a Member of Parliament (MP) for Marine Parade–Braddell Heights Group Representation Constituency (GRC), who took office on 2 August 2023. The current deputy speakers are Christopher de Souza, an MP for Holland–Bukit Timah GRC, who took office on 31 August 2020, and Xie Yao Quan, the MP for Jurong Central Single Member Constituency (SMC), who took office on 22 September 2025. All individuals are members of the governing People's Action Party (PAP).
Although Singapore is modelled after the Westminster system, the speaker of Parliament can remain partisan, unlike their counterparts in the United Kingdom, who must remain strictly non-partisan and neutral while renouncing all affiliation with their former political parties when taking office.
Election
Parliament must elect a speaker at the beginning of each new parliamentary term after a general election. The Constitution states that Parliament has the freedom to decide how to elect its speaker. By tradition, the prime minister nominates a person for the role. The person's name is then proposed and seconded by MPs, before they can be elected as speaker.
The speaker is not required to be an elected MP, but must possess the qualifications to stand for Parliament as listed in the Constitution. They cannot be an incumbent cabinet minister or parliamentary secretary.
Once elected, a speaker continues in office until the dissolution of Parliament, unless they resign, are appointed as a cabinet minister, minister of state or parliamentary secretary, or are disqualified from being an MP.
Role
The role of the speaker in Singapore is similar to that in most Commonwealth legislatures. They preside over the sittings of Parliament, and enforce the rules prescribed in standing orders for the orderly conduct of parliamentary business. In carrying out their duties, the speaker must remain impartial and fair to all MPs.
The speaker regulates and enforces the rules of debate. They decide who has the right to speak, and put the question for Parliament to debate on and vote. The speaker does not take part in debates, but, being an elected MP, can abstain from or vote on a motion if they have a vote.
As the speaker is considered the guardian of parliamentary privileges, MPs look to them for guidance on procedures, and for rulings on any points of order.
The speaker is second in the line of succession for the office of President of Singapore. In situations where the president's office is vacant, and the chairperson of the Council of Presidential Advisers is unable to take up the role, the speaker will assume presidential duties until a new president is elected. In terms of state protocol, they sit at the same level as the chief justice of Singapore.
The speaker acts as Parliament's representative in its relations with other legislatures and outside bodies. They also welcome visiting dignitaries, and represent Parliament at national events and during official visits abroad. Overall, they are in charge of the administration of Parliament and its Secretariat.
The speakership is one of the few public sector roles in Singapore which allow officeholders to automatically qualify as candidates in presidential elections.
List of speakers
| No. | Portrait | Name | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constituency | ||||||
| (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | Party | Parliament | ||
| 1 | [[File:3x4.svg | frameless | 133x133px]] | Sir George Oehlers | ||
| (1908–1968) | 22 April | |||||
| 1955 | 3 September | |||||
| 1963 | Independent}};" | Independent | ||||
| 2nd Legislative Assembly | ||||||
| 2 | [[File:3x4.svg | frameless | 133x133px]] | E. W. Barker | ||
| MP for Tanglin | ||||||
| (1920–2001) | 22 October | |||||
| 1963 | 30 October | |||||
| 1964 | People's Action Party}};" | PAP | ||||
| 3 | [[File:Arumugam_Ponnu_Rajah,_1951.jpg | frameless | 149x149px]] | A. P. Rajah | ||
| (1911–1999) | 2 November | |||||
| 1964 | 5 August | |||||
| 1966 | Independent}};" | Independent | ||||
| 1st | ||||||
| 4 | [[File:3x4.svg | frameless | 133x133px]] | Punch Coomaraswamy | ||
| (1925–1999) | 17 August | |||||
| 1966 | 18 January | |||||
| 1970 | Independent}};" | Independent | ||||
| 2nd | ||||||
| 5 | [[File:3x4.svg | frameless | 133x133px]] | Yeoh Ghim Seng | ||
| MP for Joo Chiat | ||||||
| (1918–1993) | 27 January | |||||
| 1970 | 17 August | |||||
| 1988 | People's Action Party}};" | PAP | ||||
| 3rd | ||||||
| 4th | ||||||
| 5th | ||||||
| 6th | ||||||
| 6 | [[File:3x4.svg | frameless | 133x133px]] | Tan Soo Khoon | ||
| MP for East Coast GRC | ||||||
| (born 1949) | 9 January | |||||
| 1989 | 17 October | |||||
| 2001 | People's Action Party}};" | PAP | ||||
| 8th | ||||||
| 9th | ||||||
| 7 | [[File:Abdullah_Tarmugi_2024.jpg | 133x133px]] | Abdullah Tarmugi | |||
| MP for East Coast GRC | ||||||
| (born 1944) | 22 March | |||||
| 2002 | 18 April | |||||
| 2011 | People's Action Party}};" | PAP | ||||
| 11th | ||||||
| 8 | [[File:Michael_Palmer_2012.jpg | 133x133px]] | Michael Palmer | |||
| MP for Punggol East SMC | ||||||
| (born 1968) | 10 October | |||||
| 2011 | 12 December | |||||
| 2012 | People's Action Party}};" | PAP | ||||
| – | [[File:3x4.svg | frameless | 133x133px]] | Charles Chong | ||
| MP for Joo Chiat SMC | ||||||
| (born 1953) | ||||||
| Acting | 12 December | |||||
| 2012 | 14 January | |||||
| 2013 | People's Action Party}};" | PAP | ||||
| 9 | [[File:President_Halimah_Yacob_in_2019.jpg | 130x130px]] | Halimah Yacob | |||
| MP for Marsiling–Yew Tee GRC | ||||||
| (born 1954) | 14 January | |||||
| 2013 | 7 August | |||||
| 2017 | People's Action Party}};" | PAP | ||||
| 13th | ||||||
| – | [[File:3x4.svg | frameless | 133x133px]] | Charles Chong | ||
| MP for Punggol East SMC | ||||||
| (born 1953) | ||||||
| Acting | 7 August | |||||
| 2017 | 11 September | |||||
| 2017 | People's Action Party}};" | PAP | ||||
| 10 | [[File:Tan_Chuan_Jin.jpg | 127x127px]] | Tan Chuan-Jin | |||
| MP for Marine Parade GRC | ||||||
| (born 1969) | 11 September | |||||
| 2017 | 17 July | |||||
| 2023 | People's Action Party}};" | PAP | ||||
| 14th | ||||||
| – | [[File:Jessica_Tan_2.jpg | 127x127px]] | Jessica Tan | |||
| MP for East Coast GRC | ||||||
| (born 1966) | ||||||
| Acting | 17 July | |||||
| 2023 | 2 August | |||||
| 2023 | People's Action Party}};" | PAP | ||||
| 11 | [[File:Seah_Kian_Peng.jpg | 127x127px]] | Seah Kian Peng | |||
| MP for Marine Parade GRC (until 2025) and Marine Parade–Braddell Heights GRC (from 2025) | ||||||
| (born 1961) | 2 August | |||||
| 2023 | Incumbent | People's Action Party}};" | PAP | |||
| 15th |
List of deputy speakers
| No. | Portrait | Name | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constituency | |||||
| (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | Party | Parliament | |
| 1 | [[File:Richard_Lim_Chuan_Hoe.jpg | frameless | 156x156px]] | Richard Lim | |
| Nominated MP | |||||
| (1904–1968) | 26 April | ||||
| 1955 | 31 March | ||||
| 1959 | Labour Front}};" | LF | |||
| (until 1959) | |||||
| Malayan Chinese Association}};" | MCA | ||||
| (from 1959) | |||||
| 2 | [[File:G._Kandasamy,_1953.jpg | frameless | 129x129px]] | G. Kandasamy | |
| MP for Kampong Kapor | |||||
| (1921–1999) | 15 July | ||||
| 1959 | 24 September | ||||
| 1961 | People's Action Party}};" | PAP | |||
| 3 | [[File:3x4.svg | frameless | 133x133px]] | John Mammen | |
| MP for Telok Blangah | 16 November | ||||
| 1961 | 3 September | ||||
| 1963 | People's Action Party}};" | PAP | |||
| 4 | [[File:3x4.svg | frameless | 133x133px]] | Fong Kim Heng | |
| MP for Joo Chiat | |||||
| (1923–1975) | 9 December | ||||
| 1963 | 9 December | ||||
| 1965 | People's Action Party}};" | PAP | |||
| 5 | [[File:3x4.svg | frameless | 133x133px]] | Punch Coomaraswamy | |
| (1925–1999) | 23 February | ||||
| 1966 | 16 August | ||||
| 1966 | Independent}};" | Independent | |||
| 6 | [[File:3x4.svg | frameless | 133x133px]] | Yeoh Ghim Seng | |
| MP for Joo Chiat | |||||
| (1918–1993) | 11 July | ||||
| 1968 | 17 August | ||||
| 1970 | People's Action Party}};" | PAP | |||
| 7 | [[File:3x4.svg | frameless | 133x133px]] | Tang See Chim | |
| MP for Chua Chu Kang | |||||
| (born 1930) | 22 November | ||||
| 1972 | 4 December | ||||
| 1980 | People's Action Party}};" | PAP | |||
| 8 | [[File:3x4.svg | frameless | 133x133px]] | Hwang Soo Jin | |
| MP for Jalan Kayu | |||||
| (born 1937) | 6 March | ||||
| 1981 | 3 December | ||||
| 1984 | People's Action Party}};" | PAP | |||
| 9 | [[File:3x4.svg | frameless | 133x133px]] | Tan Soo Khoon | |
| MP for Alexandra | |||||
| (born 1949) | 6 March | ||||
| 1985 | 17 August | ||||
| 1988 | People's Action Party}};" | PAP | |||
| 10 | [[File:Lim Boon Heng, 2025.jpg | frameless | 140x140px]] | Lim Boon Heng | |
| MP for Kebun Baru SMC | |||||
| (born 1947) | 16 January | ||||
| 1989 | 13 August | ||||
| 1991 | People's Action Party}};" | PAP | |||
| 11 | [[File:Abdullah_Tarmugi_2024.jpg | 132x132px]] | Abdullah Tarmugi | ||
| MP for Siglap SMC (until 1991) and Bedok GRC (from 1991) | |||||
| (born 1944) | 16 January | ||||
| 1989 | 30 June | ||||
| 1993 | People's Action Party}};" | PAP | |||
| 12 | [[File:3x4.svg | frameless | 133x133px]] | Eugene Yap | |
| MP for Mountbatten SMC (until 1996) and Marine Parade GRC (from 1997) | 26 February | ||||
| 1993 | 17 October | ||||
| 2001 | People's Action Party}};" | PAP | |||
| 13 | [[File:Lim_Hwee_Hua.jpg | 110x110px]] | Lim Hwee Hua | ||
| MP for Marine Parade GRC | |||||
| (born 1959) | 1 April | ||||
| 2002 | 11 August | ||||
| 2004 | People's Action Party}};" | PAP | |||
| 14 | [[File:3x4.svg | frameless | 133x133px]] | Chew Heng Ching | |
| MP for East Coast GRC | |||||
| (born 1953) | 1 April | ||||
| 2002 | 19 April | ||||
| 2006 | People's Action Party}};" | PAP | |||
| 15 | [[File:The_Trade_Minister_of_Singapore,_Shri_S._Iswaran_meeting_the_Union_Minister_for_Urban_Development,_Housing_&_Urban_Poverty_Alleviation_and_Information_&_Broadcasting,_Shri_M._Venkaiah_Naidu,_in_New_Delhi_on_October_03,_2016_(cropped).jpg | 132x132px]] | S. Iswaran | ||
| MP for West Coast GRC | |||||
| (born 1962) | 1 September | ||||
| 2004 | 19 April | ||||
| 2006 | People's Action Party}};" | PAP | |||
| 16 | [[File:Indranee_Rajah_(4x5).jpg | 125x125px]] | Indranee Rajah | ||
| MP for Tanjong Pagar GRC | |||||
| (born 1963) | 8 November | ||||
| 2006 | 18 April | ||||
| 2011 | People's Action Party}};" | PAP | |||
| 17 | [[File:3x4.svg | frameless | 133x133px]] | Matthias Yao | |
| MP for Marine Parade GRC | |||||
| (born 1956) | 8 November | ||||
| 2006 | 18 April | ||||
| 2011 | People's Action Party}};" | PAP | |||
| 18 | [[File:Seah_Kian_Peng.jpg | 127x127px]] | Seah Kian Peng | ||
| MP for Marine Parade GRC | |||||
| (born 1961) | 17 October | ||||
| 2011 | 14 January | ||||
| 2016 | People's Action Party}};" | PAP | |||
| 19 | [[File:3x4.svg | frameless | 133x133px]] | Charles Chong | |
| MP for Punggol East SMC | |||||
| (born 1953) | 17 October | ||||
| 2011 | 22 June | ||||
| 2020 | People's Action Party}};" | PAP | |||
| 20 | [[File:Lim_Biow_Chuan.jpg | 127x127px]] | Lim Biow Chuan | ||
| MP for Mountbatten SMC | |||||
| (born 1963) | 25 January | ||||
| 2016 | 22 June | ||||
| 2020 | People's Action Party}};" | PAP | |||
| 21 | [[File:Jessica_Tan_2.jpg | 127x127px]] | Jessica Tan | ||
| MP for East Coast GRC | |||||
| (born 1966) | 31 August | ||||
| 2020 | 22 September | ||||
| 2025 | People's Action Party}};" | PAP | |||
| 22 | [[File:Christopher_de_souza_1_(cropped).jpg | 133x133px]] | Christopher de Souza | ||
| MP for Holland–Bukit Timah GRC | |||||
| (born 1976) | 31 August | ||||
| 2020 | Incumbent | People's Action Party}};" | PAP | ||
| 23 | [[File:MP Xie Yao Quan (cropped).jpg | 133x133px]] | Xie Yao Quan | ||
| MP for Jurong Central SMC | |||||
| (born 1984) | |||||
| 22 September | |||||
| 2025 | Incumbent | People's Action Party}};" | PAP |
Notes
References
References
- Constitution, Art. 40(1).
- Constitution, Art. 40(2).
- (8 January 2016). "Halimah Yacob to be renominated as Speaker of Parliament: 7 things you may not know about the post". The Straits Times.
- "Speaker of Parliament".
- Constitution, Art. 40(4).
- Constitution, Art. 22N.
- Constitution of the Republic of Singapore, Art. 19(3)(a).
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