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Speaker of the Parliament of Singapore

Presiding officer of the Parliament of Singapore


Presiding officer of the Parliament of Singapore

FieldValue
postSpeaker
bodythe
Parliament of Singapore
departmentParliament of Singapore
imageFile:Seah Kian Peng.jpg
incumbentSeah Kian Peng
incumbentsince2 August 2023
typePresiding officer
style{{plainlist
nominatorPrime Minister
appointerParliament
termlengthNo term limit
formation
inauguralGeorge Oehlers
salaryS$550,000 annually
(in addition to S$192,500 in MP allowance)
websitewww.parliament.gov.sg

Parliament of Singapore

  • Mr Speaker (informal)
  • The Honourable (formal) (in addition to S$192,500 in MP allowance)

The speaker of the Parliament of Singapore is the presiding officer of the Parliament of Singapore. They are nominated by the prime minister before being appointed by Parliament, and are second in the presidential line of succession. The speaker is assisted by two deputy speakers, who preside over parliamentary sessions in the event that they are unavailable.

The current speaker is Seah Kian Peng, a Member of Parliament (MP) for Marine Parade–Braddell Heights Group Representation Constituency (GRC), who took office on 2 August 2023. The current deputy speakers are Christopher de Souza, an MP for Holland–Bukit Timah GRC, who took office on 31 August 2020, and Xie Yao Quan, the MP for Jurong Central Single Member Constituency (SMC), who took office on 22 September 2025. All individuals are members of the governing People's Action Party (PAP).

Although Singapore is modelled after the Westminster system, the speaker of Parliament can remain partisan, unlike their counterparts in the United Kingdom, who must remain strictly non-partisan and neutral while renouncing all affiliation with their former political parties when taking office.

Election

Parliament must elect a speaker at the beginning of each new parliamentary term after a general election. The Constitution states that Parliament has the freedom to decide how to elect its speaker. By tradition, the prime minister nominates a person for the role. The person's name is then proposed and seconded by MPs, before they can be elected as speaker.

The speaker is not required to be an elected MP, but must possess the qualifications to stand for Parliament as listed in the Constitution. They cannot be an incumbent cabinet minister or parliamentary secretary.

Once elected, a speaker continues in office until the dissolution of Parliament, unless they resign, are appointed as a cabinet minister, minister of state or parliamentary secretary, or are disqualified from being an MP.

Role

The role of the speaker in Singapore is similar to that in most Commonwealth legislatures. They preside over the sittings of Parliament, and enforce the rules prescribed in standing orders for the orderly conduct of parliamentary business. In carrying out their duties, the speaker must remain impartial and fair to all MPs.

The speaker regulates and enforces the rules of debate. They decide who has the right to speak, and put the question for Parliament to debate on and vote. The speaker does not take part in debates, but, being an elected MP, can abstain from or vote on a motion if they have a vote.

As the speaker is considered the guardian of parliamentary privileges, MPs look to them for guidance on procedures, and for rulings on any points of order.

The speaker is second in the line of succession for the office of President of Singapore. In situations where the president's office is vacant, and the chairperson of the Council of Presidential Advisers is unable to take up the role, the speaker will assume presidential duties until a new president is elected. In terms of state protocol, they sit at the same level as the chief justice of Singapore.

The speaker acts as Parliament's representative in its relations with other legislatures and outside bodies. They also welcome visiting dignitaries, and represent Parliament at national events and during official visits abroad. Overall, they are in charge of the administration of Parliament and its Secretariat.

The speakership is one of the few public sector roles in Singapore which allow officeholders to automatically qualify as candidates in presidential elections.

List of speakers

No.PortraitName
Constituency
(Birth–Death)Took officeLeft officePartyParliament
1[[File:3x4.svgframeless133x133px]]Sir George Oehlers
(1908–1968)22 April
19553 September
1963Independent}};"Independent
2nd Legislative Assembly
2[[File:3x4.svgframeless133x133px]]E. W. Barker
MP for Tanglin
(1920–2001)22 October
196330 October
1964People's Action Party}};"PAP
3[[File:Arumugam_Ponnu_Rajah,_1951.jpgframeless149x149px]]A. P. Rajah
(1911–1999)2 November
19645 August
1966Independent}};"Independent
1st
4[[File:3x4.svgframeless133x133px]]Punch Coomaraswamy
(1925–1999)17 August
196618 January
1970Independent}};"Independent
2nd
5[[File:3x4.svgframeless133x133px]]Yeoh Ghim Seng
MP for Joo Chiat
(1918–1993)27 January
197017 August
1988People's Action Party}};"PAP
3rd
4th
5th
6th
6[[File:3x4.svgframeless133x133px]]Tan Soo Khoon
MP for East Coast GRC
(born 1949)9 January
198917 October
2001People's Action Party}};"PAP
8th
9th
7[[File:Abdullah_Tarmugi_2024.jpg133x133px]]Abdullah Tarmugi
MP for East Coast GRC
(born 1944)22 March
200218 April
2011People's Action Party}};"PAP
11th
8[[File:Michael_Palmer_2012.jpg133x133px]]Michael Palmer
MP for Punggol East SMC
(born 1968)10 October
201112 December
2012People's Action Party}};"PAP
[[File:3x4.svgframeless133x133px]]Charles Chong
MP for Joo Chiat SMC
(born 1953)
Acting12 December
201214 January
2013People's Action Party}};"PAP
9[[File:President_Halimah_Yacob_in_2019.jpg130x130px]]Halimah Yacob
MP for Marsiling–Yew Tee GRC
(born 1954)14 January
20137 August
2017People's Action Party}};"PAP
13th
[[File:3x4.svgframeless133x133px]]Charles Chong
MP for Punggol East SMC
(born 1953)
Acting7 August
201711 September
2017People's Action Party}};"PAP
10[[File:Tan_Chuan_Jin.jpg127x127px]]Tan Chuan-Jin
MP for Marine Parade GRC
(born 1969)11 September
201717 July
2023People's Action Party}};"PAP
14th
[[File:Jessica_Tan_2.jpg127x127px]]Jessica Tan
MP for East Coast GRC
(born 1966)
Acting17 July
20232 August
2023People's Action Party}};"PAP
11[[File:Seah_Kian_Peng.jpg127x127px]]Seah Kian Peng
MP for Marine Parade GRC (until 2025) and Marine Parade–Braddell Heights GRC (from 2025)
(born 1961)2 August
2023IncumbentPeople's Action Party}};"PAP
15th

List of deputy speakers

No.PortraitName
Constituency
(Birth–Death)Took officeLeft officePartyParliament
1[[File:Richard_Lim_Chuan_Hoe.jpgframeless156x156px]]Richard Lim
Nominated MP
(1904–1968)26 April
195531 March
1959Labour Front}};"LF
(until 1959)
Malayan Chinese Association}};"MCA
(from 1959)
2[[File:G._Kandasamy,_1953.jpgframeless129x129px]]G. Kandasamy
MP for Kampong Kapor
(1921–1999)15 July
195924 September
1961People's Action Party}};"PAP
3[[File:3x4.svgframeless133x133px]]John Mammen
MP for Telok Blangah16 November
19613 September
1963People's Action Party}};"PAP
4[[File:3x4.svgframeless133x133px]]Fong Kim Heng
MP for Joo Chiat
(1923–1975)9 December
19639 December
1965People's Action Party}};"PAP
5[[File:3x4.svgframeless133x133px]]Punch Coomaraswamy
(1925–1999)23 February
196616 August
1966Independent}};"Independent
6[[File:3x4.svgframeless133x133px]]Yeoh Ghim Seng
MP for Joo Chiat
(1918–1993)11 July
196817 August
1970People's Action Party}};"PAP
7[[File:3x4.svgframeless133x133px]]Tang See Chim
MP for Chua Chu Kang
(born 1930)22 November
19724 December
1980People's Action Party}};"PAP
8[[File:3x4.svgframeless133x133px]]Hwang Soo Jin
MP for Jalan Kayu
(born 1937)6 March
19813 December
1984People's Action Party}};"PAP
9[[File:3x4.svgframeless133x133px]]Tan Soo Khoon
MP for Alexandra
(born 1949)6 March
198517 August
1988People's Action Party}};"PAP
10[[File:Lim Boon Heng, 2025.jpgframeless140x140px]]Lim Boon Heng
MP for Kebun Baru SMC
(born 1947)16 January
198913 August
1991People's Action Party}};"PAP
11[[File:Abdullah_Tarmugi_2024.jpg132x132px]]Abdullah Tarmugi
MP for Siglap SMC (until 1991) and Bedok GRC (from 1991)
(born 1944)16 January
198930 June
1993People's Action Party}};"PAP
12[[File:3x4.svgframeless133x133px]]Eugene Yap
MP for Mountbatten SMC (until 1996) and Marine Parade GRC (from 1997)26 February
199317 October
2001People's Action Party}};"PAP
13[[File:Lim_Hwee_Hua.jpg110x110px]]Lim Hwee Hua
MP for Marine Parade GRC
(born 1959)1 April
200211 August
2004People's Action Party}};"PAP
14[[File:3x4.svgframeless133x133px]]Chew Heng Ching
MP for East Coast GRC
(born 1953)1 April
200219 April
2006People's Action Party}};"PAP
15[[File:The_Trade_Minister_of_Singapore,_Shri_S._Iswaran_meeting_the_Union_Minister_for_Urban_Development,_Housing_&_Urban_Poverty_Alleviation_and_Information_&_Broadcasting,_Shri_M._Venkaiah_Naidu,_in_New_Delhi_on_October_03,_2016_(cropped).jpg132x132px]]S. Iswaran
MP for West Coast GRC
(born 1962)1 September
200419 April
2006People's Action Party}};"PAP
16[[File:Indranee_Rajah_(4x5).jpg125x125px]]Indranee Rajah
MP for Tanjong Pagar GRC
(born 1963)8 November
200618 April
2011People's Action Party}};"PAP
17[[File:3x4.svgframeless133x133px]]Matthias Yao
MP for Marine Parade GRC
(born 1956)8 November
200618 April
2011People's Action Party}};"PAP
18[[File:Seah_Kian_Peng.jpg127x127px]]Seah Kian Peng
MP for Marine Parade GRC
(born 1961)17 October
201114 January
2016People's Action Party}};"PAP
19[[File:3x4.svgframeless133x133px]]Charles Chong
MP for Punggol East SMC
(born 1953)17 October
201122 June
2020People's Action Party}};"PAP
20[[File:Lim_Biow_Chuan.jpg127x127px]]Lim Biow Chuan
MP for Mountbatten SMC
(born 1963)25 January
201622 June
2020People's Action Party}};"PAP
21[[File:Jessica_Tan_2.jpg127x127px]]Jessica Tan
MP for East Coast GRC
(born 1966)31 August
202022 September
2025People's Action Party}};"PAP
22[[File:Christopher_de_souza_1_(cropped).jpg133x133px]]Christopher de Souza
MP for Holland–Bukit Timah GRC
(born 1976)31 August
2020IncumbentPeople's Action Party}};"PAP
23[[File:MP Xie Yao Quan (cropped).jpg133x133px]]Xie Yao Quan
MP for Jurong Central SMC
(born 1984)
22 September
2025IncumbentPeople's Action Party}};"PAP

Notes

References

References

  1. Constitution, Art. 40(1).
  2. Constitution, Art. 40(2).
  3. (8 January 2016). "Halimah Yacob to be renominated as Speaker of Parliament: 7 things you may not know about the post". The Straits Times.
  4. "Speaker of Parliament".
  5. Constitution, Art. 40(4).
  6. Constitution, Art. 22N.
  7. Constitution of the Republic of Singapore, Art. 19(3)(a).
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