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Spanish passport
Passports issued to Spanish nationals
Passports issued to Spanish nationals
| Field | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| document_name | ||
| image | Pasaporte_ES.svg | |
| image_caption | Front cover of a contemporary Spanish biometric passport (with chip [[Image:EPassport logo.svg | 20px]]) |
| image2 | ESPpassportdatapage.png | |
| image_caption2 | The data page of a contemporary Spanish biometric passport | |
| date_first_issued | 14 August 2006 (biometric passport)2 January 2015 (current biometric version 3.0) | |
| using_jurisdiction | Spain National Police Corps | |
| Spain Guardia Civil | ||
| Spain Spanish embassies and consulates | ||
| document_type | Passport | |
| purpose | Identification | |
| eligibility | Spanish citizenship | |
| expiration | Spanish passports expire 5 years after issuance when borne by citizens up to the age of 30, and 10 years for citizens aged 30 and above | |
| cost | €30.00 |
Spain Guardia Civil Spain Spanish embassies and consulates
A Spanish passport () is an identity document issued to Spanish citizens with right of abode in the Iberian mainland, Ceuta, Melilla, Balearic Islands and Canary Islands, for travel outside Spain. Every Spanish citizen is also a citizen of the European Union. The passport, along with the national identity card, allows for free rights of movement and residence in any of the states of the European Union, European Economic Area, and Switzerland.
Spanish citizens have visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 186 countries and territories, which places Spanish passport holders is in the 3rd-ranking group in the world according to January 2026 Henley Passport Index.
Types
- Ordinary Passport () – issued for ordinary travel, such as vacations and business trips
- Collective Passport () – issued for the occasion of pilgrimages, excursions and other acts of analogous nature, whenever reciprocity with the destination country exists; its validity is limited a single trip, whose duration will not be able to exceed three months.
- Diplomatic Passport () – issued to Spanish diplomats, top-ranking government officials, and diplomatic couriers.
- Official and Service Passports () – issued to individuals representing the Spanish government on official business
Visa requirements map
Main article: Visa requirements for Spanish citizens

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As of November 2024, Spanish passport holders had visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 192 (compared to 195 as the most) countries and territories, placing the ordinary Spanish passport in the second-ranking group according to the number of destinations that their holders can access without a prior visa.
Spanish citizens can live and work in any country within the EU due to the right of free movement and residence granted in Article 21 of the EU Treaty.
Visa duration (in some countries)
Africa
- Botswana: 90 days
- Comoros (visa on arrival)
- Djibouti: 1 month (visa on arrival)
- Egypt: 1 month (visa on arrival, 25€)
- Ethiopia: 3 months (visa on arrival)
- Kenya: 3 months (visa on arrival)
- Lesotho: 14 days
- Madagascar: 3 months (visa on arrival)
- Malawi: 3 months
- Mauritius: 6 months
- Mayotte: unlimited access
- Morocco: 3 months
- Mozambique: 1 month (visa on arrival)
- Namibia: 3 months
- Réunion: unlimited access
- Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha: 90 days
- Senegal: 3 months
- Seychelles: 1 month
- South Africa: 3 months
- Eswatini (visa-free on arrival)
- Tanzania (visa on arrival)
- Togo: 7 days (visa on arrival)
- Tunisia: 4 months
- Uganda (visa on arrival)
- Zambia (visa on arrival)
- Zimbabwe: 3 months (visa on arrival)
Americas
- Anguilla: 3 months
- Antigua and Barbuda: 1 month
- Dutch Caribbean: 14 days
- Argentina: 3 months
- Aruba: 3 months
- The Bahamas: 3 months
- Barbados: 6 months
- Belize: 1 month
- Bermuda: 6 months
- Bolivia: 3 months
- Brazil: 3 months (hotel booking + return ticket)
- Canada: 6 months (previous authorization of eTA system)
- Cayman Islands: 1 month
- Chile: 3 months
- Colombia: 3 months
- Costa Rica: 3 months
- Dominica: 6 months
- Dominican Republic: 1 month (With tourist card of 10 USD $)
- Ecuador: 3 months
- El Salvador: 3 months
- French Guiana: unlimited access
- Greenland: 3 months
- Grenada: 3 months
- Guadeloupe: unlimited access
- Guatemala: 3 months
- Guyana: 3 months
- Haiti: 3 months
- Honduras: 3 months
- Jamaica: 3 months
- Martinique: unlimited access
- Mexico: 6 months
- Montserrat: 3 months
- Nicaragua: 3 months
- Panama: 3 months
- Paraguay: 3 months
- Peru: 3 months
- Puerto Rico: 3 months (previous authorization of ESTA system) or 6 months (Visa required prior to arrival)
- Saint Kitts and Nevis: 3 months
- Saint Lucia: 28 days
- Saint Pierre and Miquelon: 3 months
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: 1 month
- Trinidad and Tobago: 3 months
- Turks and Caicos Islands: 1 month
- United States: 3 months (previous authorization of ESTA system) or 6 months (Visa required prior to arrival)
- Uruguay: 3 months
- Venezuela: 3 months
- British Virgin Islands: 1 month
- United States Virgin Islands: 3 months (previous authorization of ESTA system)
Asia
- Armenia: 90 days
- Azerbaijan: 30 days (visa on arrival)
- Bahrain: 90 days (visa on arrival €75)
- Bangladesh: 15 days (visa on arrival)
- Brunei: 90 days
- Cambodia: 1 month (visa on arrival US$30)
- China: 15 days ( Visa-free, taking effect from 1 December 2023 to November 2024)
- Hong Kong: 3 months
- Indonesia: 30 days (visa on arrival)
- Iran: 15 days (visa on arrival - only in international airports)
- Iraq: visa on arrival
- Israel: 3 months
- Japan: 90 days (extendable until 180 days)
- Jordan: 1 month (visa on arrival, 10JOD)
- Kuwait: 3 months (visa on arrival)
- Kyrgyzstan: 1 month (visa on arrival)
- Laos: 30 days (visa on arrival, US$35)
- Lebanon: 1 month (visa on arrival, 25000LL)
- Macau: 1 year
- Malaysia: 3 months
- Maldives: 30 days
- Nepal: 60 days (visa on arrival)
- Oman: 1 month (visa on arrival)
- Philippines: 30 days
- Qatar: 21 days (visa on arrival)
- South Korea: 3 months
- Singapore: 30 days
- Sri Lanka: 30 days
- Thailand: 30 days by air, 15 days by land/sea
- Taiwan: 90 days
- East Timor: 30 days (visa on arrival)
- United Arab Emirates: 30 days (visa on arrival)
- Vietnam: 45 days
- Yemen: 3 months (visa on arrival)
Europe
- Albania: 1 month
- Andorra:
- Belarus: 30 days
- Bosnia and Herzegovina: 90 days
- Faroe Islands: 90 days
- Georgia: 1 year
- Guernsey: 6 months
- Iceland: unlimited access
- Isle of Man: 6 months
- Jersey: 6 months
- Kazakhstan: 30 days
- Liechtenstein: unlimited access
- Moldova: 90 days
- Monaco: 90 days
- Montenegro: 90 days
- North Macedonia: 90 days
- Norway: unlimited access
- San Marino: 90 days
- Serbia: 90 days
- Switzerland: unlimited access
- Ukraine: 90 days
- Vatican City: 90 days
- United Kingdom: 6 months
Oceania
- American Samoa: 30 days
- Australia: e-visa (Electronic Travel Authority)
- Norfolk Island: e-visa (Electronic Travel Authority)
- Fiji: 4 months
- French Polynesia: 90 days
- Guam: 90 days
- Kiribati: 28 days
- Marshall Islands: 30 days (visa on arrival)
- Micronesia: 30 days
- New Caledonia: 90 days
- New Zealand: 3 months
- Northern Mariana Islands: 30 days
- Cook Islands: 31 days
- Niue: 30 days
- Palau: 30 days (visa on arrival)
- Papua New Guinea: 90 days (visa on arrival)
- Samoa: 60 days
- Solomon Islands: 3 months
- Tonga: 31 days
- Tuvalu: 1 month (visa on arrival)
- Vanuatu: 30 days
- Wallis and Futuna: 90 days
Gallery
File:Pasaporte de un exiliado español emitido por el consulado en Burdeos, Francia (2).jpg|Passport issued to a Spanish republican in exile by the Spanish consulate in Bordeaux, France, in 1948. File:19520809 Spanisch-Ifni Reisepass.jpg|Passport issued to a Spanish resident in Ifni province, 1951 File:Spanish passport year 1988.jpg|Leather "green cover" Spanish ordinary passport, issued in 1988
References
References
- [http://www.interior.gob.es/web/servicios-al-ciudadano/tasas/pasaporte Pasaporte]
- (2024). "Henley Passport Ranking September 2024". Henley & Partners.
- "Henly Passport Index {{!}} Global Passport Ranking".
- [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2008:115:0047:0199:EN:PDF Treaty on the Function of the European Union] (consolidated version)
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