Skip to content
Surf Wiki
Save to docs
general/crewed-soyuz-missions

From Surf Wiki (app.surf) — the open knowledge base

Soyuz 36

Crewed flight of the Soyuz programme


Crewed flight of the Soyuz programme

FieldValue
nameSoyuz 36
insigniaSoyuz36 patch.png
COSPAR_ID1980-041A
SATCAT11811
mission_duration65 days, 20 hours, 54 minutes, 23 seconds
spacecraft_typeSoyuz 7K-T
manufacturerNPO Energia
launch_mass6800 kg
launch_dateUTC
launch_rocketSoyuz-U
launch_siteBaikonur 31/6
landing_dateUTC
landing_site140 km SE of Dzhezkazgan
crew_size2
crew_launchingValeri Kubasov
Bertalan Farkas
crew_landingViktor Gorbatko
Pham Tuân
crew_callsignОрион (Orion - "Orion")
orbit_referenceGeocentric
orbit_regimeLow Earth
orbit_periapsis197.5 km
orbit_apoapsis281.9 km
orbit_inclination51.62 degrees
orbit_period89.0 minutes
apsisgee
docking_targetSalyut 6
docking_typedock
docking_portAft port
docking_dateMay 27, 1980, 19:56 UTC
undocking_dateJuly 04, 1980, 16:39 UTC
time_docked
docking_targetSalyut 6
docking_typeredock
docking_portFront port
docking_dateJuly 04, 1980, 17:09 UTC
undocking_dateJuly 31, 1980, 11:55 UTC
time_docked
previous_missionSoyuz 35
next_missionSoyuz T-2
programmeSoyuz programme
(Crewed missions)

Bertalan Farkas Pham Tuân

(Crewed missions)

Soyuz 36 (, Union 36) was a 1980 Soviet crewed space flight to the Salyut 6 space station. It was the 11th mission to and ninth successful docking at the orbiting facility. The Soyuz 36 crew were the first to visit the long-duration Soyuz 35 resident crew.

Soyuz 36 carried Valery Kubasov and Bertalan Farkas, the first Hungarian cosmonaut, into space. They swapped Soyuz craft with the long-duration crew and returned to Earth in Soyuz 35; a later crew used their craft to return to Earth.

Crew

Mission parameters

  • Mass: 6800 kg
  • Perigee: 197.5 km
  • Apogee: 281.9 km
  • Inclination: 51.62°
  • Period: 89.0 minutes

Mission highlights

Soyuz 36 was launched on 26 May 1980 with Valery Kubasov and Hungarian cosmonaut Bertalan Farkas, headed to the Salyut 6 space station where Leonid Popov and Valery Ryumin, launched aboard Soyuz 35, were resident.{{cite book | url-access = registration

Upon boarding, the visiting crew carried out Hungarian experiments, so many that the visiting crew sometimes only got three hours of sleep. One experiment was Pille, which measured radiation doses received by the crew with miniature thermoluminescent devices attached to their clothing and to the walls of the station. Another three experiments studied the formation of interferon in human cells under weightless conditions. Earth resources work using the on-board cameras were carried out, in coordination with ground crews, airplanes and helicopters.

Farkas was said by the Hungarian press to have adjusted far quicker than Kubasov to the weightless conditions.

The Soyuz craft was used to boost the station's orbit on 29 May, then Kubasov and Farkas swapped Soyuz craft with the long-duration crew, exchanging seat liners, pressure suits and personal items, before departing the station in Soyuz 35 on 3 June and landed 140 km southeast of Dzhezkazgan. The Soyuz 36 spacecraft was later used to return the crew of Soyuz 37 to earth.

References

References

  1. [http://www.spacefacts.de/english/e_relocations.htm Relocations of Manned Spacecraft]
  2. The mission report is available here: http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-36.htm
Info: Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

Want to explore this topic further?

Ask Mako anything about Soyuz 36 — get instant answers, deeper analysis, and related topics.

Research with Mako

Free with your Surf account

Content sourced from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This content may have been generated or modified by AI. CloudSurf Software LLC is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of AI-generated content. Always verify important information from primary sources.

Report