Soyuz 2

Mission parameters

• Mass: 6520 kg
• Perigee: 196.0 km
• Apogee: 200.0 km
• Inclination: 51.65°
• Period: 88.50 minutes

"Crew" hoax

Conceptual artist Joan Fontcuberta claimed in 1997 that Soyuz 2 was crewed by Ivan Istochnikov and a dog named Kloka, who disappeared on 26 October 1968, with signs of having been hit by a meteorite. According to Fontcuberta, Soviet officials deleted Istochnikov from official Soviet history to avoid embarrassment; however, the "Sputnik Foundation" discovered Istochnikov's "voice transcriptions, videos, original annotations, some of his personal effects, and photographs taken throughout his lifetime". The exhibition of artifacts (e.g., photographs) related to "Soyuz 2" was shown in many countries, including Spain, France, Portugal, Italy, Mexico, Japan, and the United States. Among other reactions to the exhibition, a Russian ambassador "got extremely angry because [Fontcuberta] was insulting the glorious Russian past and threatened to present a diplomatic complaint".

Several lines of evidence available since the first exhibition of "Sputnik" in 1997 in Madrid suggested that the story and artifacts form an elaborate hoax:

• The name "Ivan Istochnikov" is a Russian translation of Joan Fontcuberta's name; in specific, "Joan" and "Ivan" both translate to "John" and "Fontcuberta" and "Istochnikov" both mean "hidden fountain".
• The photographs of Istochnikov show Fontcuberta's face.
• Pages of the official website of the Madrid exhibition contain the words "PURE FICTION" toward the top of each page in light red text on a dark red background or light pink text on a white background.
• The front and rear endpapers of the catalog accompanying the Madrid exhibition have the words "it's all fiction" in Russian and Spanish printed on them using glow-in-the-dark ink.
• At the website of Spanish newspaper El Mundo, the third of three pages concerning the Madrid exhibition states that "the report which we published on the previous pages is a product of his [Fontcuberta's] imagination".

References

References

1. "Baikonur LC1". Encyclopedia Astronautica.
2. [https://www.russianspaceweb.com/soyuz2-landing.html Soyuz-2 completes its mission] ''www.russianspaceweb.com'', accessed 27 December 2922
3. (14 May 2020). "Display: Soyuz 2 1968-093A". NASA.
4. (14 May 2020). "Trajectory: Soyuz 2 1968-093A". NASA.
5. Pérez de Albéniz, Javier, [http://www.el-mundo.es/magazine/num84/textos/cosmo.html El cosmonauta fantasma] ''El Mundo'' magazine, 25 May 1997, Retrieved 1 July 2008
6. Curtis, Mary Jo, [https://www.brown.edu/Administration/News_Bureau/2000-01/00-070.html Artists mix fact and fantasy in False Witness exhibition at Bell Gallery] Providence, Rhode Island: Brown University, 17 January 2001, Retrieved 1 July 2008
7. {{usurped
8. [http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Ivan Online Etymology Dictionary: Ivan] Retrieved 1 July 2008
9. [http://www.fundacion.telefonica.com/at/esputnik.html Sputnik Foundation] {{webarchive. link. (5 June 2008 "From May 21st to July 20th, 1997" Retrieved 1 July 2008)
10. [http://www.fundacion.telefonica.com/at/esputnik1.html Texts from the SPUTNIK catalog.] {{webarchive. link. (21 August 2008 Retrieved 1 July 2008)
11. Kondakova, Olga, et al., ''Sputnik'', Madrid: Fundación Arte y Tecnologia, 1997 {{ISBN. 84-89884-00-5