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Souvenir Henri Desgrange

French cycling award and prize

Summary

French cycling award and prize

FieldValue
nameSouvenir Henri Desgrange
imageMonument Henri Desgrange 1 (cropped).jpg
altA cylindrical stone monument with an inscription inside an outline of France
captionThe monument to Henri Desgrange near the summit of the Col du Galibier
sportRoad bicycle racing
competitionTour de France
givenforFirst across a particular point
locationVarious
countryFrance
first1947
number77 (as of 2024)
firstwinnerRaymond Impanis
mostwinsRichard Virenque
mostrecentBen O'Connor

Nairo Quintana :3 wins The Souvenir Henri Desgrange is an award and cash prize given in the yearly running of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tour races. It is won by the rider that crosses a particular point in the race, mostly the summits of the highest and iconic climbs in the Alps and Pyrenees. It is named in honour of the creator and first race director of the Tour, French sports journalist Henri Desgrange, who was passionate about taking the Tour de France as high up in the mountains as possible using the most difficult routes.

History

Following the death of Desgrange in August 1940, an award was given in his honour for the first time in the 1947 Tour, the first Tour since 1939, having been cancelled during World War II. On stage 11, Raymond Impanis was the first of the field to pass a point by Desgrange's final residence, the "Villa Mia" in Beauvallon, Grimaud, on the French Riviera. In the first stage of the 1948 Tour, the prize was earned by Roger Lambrecht in the opening few kilometres at the summit of the Côte de Picardie climb in Versailles, Paris. Beauvallon again hosted the award the following year, before the 1950 and 1951 Tours saw the award marker point moved into the mountains atop the 2058 m-high Col du Lautaret, the pass that directly precedes the Galibier climb from the south. In 1949, a monument to Desgrange was built 150 m from the southern entrance of the summit tunnel atop the Col du Galibier in the Alps, his favourite and one of the Tour's most iconic climbs. A wreath is laid at the monument when the Tour passes. Beginning in 1952, the marking point for the prize took place by the monument for the subsequent times the Tour visited the Galibier. Since the 1965 Tour, the Galibier has always been used when it was passed.

The tunnel at the summit of the Galibier was closed for safety reasons in 1976 – eventually re-opening in 2002. Bypassing the tunnel, the road was then extended a further kilometre up to the natural crest of the pass, increasing the elevation of the summit by 86 meters to 2642 m. This has been the award's marking point on the Galibier ever since it was first traversed in the 1979 Tour, when Lucien Van Impe claimed the award. The tunnel was passed through on stage 19 of the 2011 Tour, but in that edition the Galibier was climbed twice in celebration the 100th anniversary of its appearance in the Tour. The finish of the previous stage was atop the full Galibier climb, where Andy Schleck claimed memorable stage win as well as the award after his 60 km solo breakaway. This was first ever Galibier summit stage finish and the highest ever Tour stage finish in history to that point. Further notable stages featuring the award on the Galibier were in the 1952 and 1998 Tours, when Italians Fausto Coppi and Marco Pantani, respectively, took the award and then went on to win the stage, which proved decisive to both their overall general classification victories.

Non-summit marking points have been sparsely used for the award. Beauvallon was a host for a total of six times, with a final appearance in the 1964 Tour. The village of Cysoing in the far north hosted on the 1956 Tour, marking 200,000 kilometres travelled in Tour de France history. Only twice have non-summit marking points happened since 1964. Stage 11 of the 1978 race saw the award given to Christian Seznec at the legendary village of Sainte-Marie de Campan in the valley between the Col du Tourmalet and Col d'Aspin in the Pyrenees, made famous when in the 1913 Tour, per the rules, Eugène Christophe was forced walk 14 km down the Tourmalet carrying his bicycle broken before repairing it at a forge in Campan. The last time a non-summit point took place during the Grand Départ (opening stages) of the 1981 Tour, hosted by Nice, with the award at first planned to take place in the final kilometres of stage 1a beside the Carrefour supermarket on the Promenade des Anglais. This break from tradition was seen by the media as disrespectful to the race and the legacy of Desgrange. For unknown reasons the marking point banner was stolen the night before. The replacement banner was strung up in the Landes forest 42 km before the end of stage 7 in Bordeaux, which was won unexpectedly by Theo de Rooij as a result of him being at the front of the leading breakaway group.

From the 1965 Tour onwards, if the Galibier was not passed then the award was instead given atop a climb of similarly equal height, most commonly the Tourmalet, and beginning with the 1997 Tour, the highest climb of a Tour was mostly used when the Galibier was not included. Between the 2013 Tour and the 2023 Tour, the highest climb was always used. The 2024 Tour saw the award return to the Galibier, despite a higher climb occurring on stage 19. On two occasions, the Galibier climb was cancelled due to bad weather and the award locations were moved; snow in 1996 saw it replaced by the 1709 m-high Pyreenan Col d'Aubisque, and landslides in 2015 moved the award to 2250 m-high Alpine Col d'Allos.

The amount of cash given as a prize for the award was higher in the early Tours. Cash prizes have also been given to the second and third placed riders. Since 2003, the winner has received a €5000 prize. Only in the 1963 Tour has the award not been given, although at the conclusion of that race there was a special "Desgrange prize" given to the general classification winner Jacques Anquetil who was adjudged to have had the best "head and legs" throughout the Tour. The Souvenir Jacques Goddet, honouring the second Tour director Jacques Goddet, is a similar award in the race given since the 2001 Tour mostly atop the Tourmalet.

Locations and winners

*^Winner (#)
Col du Galibier was passed but not used for the award
Highest point of elevation reached on that year's Tour
Winner of the award also won the overall general classification
Winner of the award also won the stage finish
Multiple award winner and number of times they had won the award at that point
YearStageLocationElevationWinnerNationalityTeamCash prizeRef1947194819491950195119521953195419551956195719581959196019611962196319641965196619671968196919701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
11Beauvallon, Grimaud1.5 mBelgiumBelgiumF 35,000
1Côte de Picardie178 mBelgiumInternationalsF 30,000
15Beauvallon, Grimaud1.5 mFranceSouth-EastF 60,000
19Col du Lautaret2058 mFranceFranceF 75,000
21Col du Lautaret2058 mFranceÎle-de-France/North-WestF 30,000
11Col du Galibier2556 mItalyItalyF 40,000
16Beauvallon, Grimaud1.5 mFranceSouth-WestF 100,000
19Col du Galibier2556 mSpainF 100,000
10Beauvallon, Grimaud1.5 mFranceFranceF 100,000
2CysoingunknownFranceNorth-East/CentreF 100,000
12Beauvallon, Grimaud1.5 mFranceFranceF 100,000
21Col du Lautaret2058 m{{sortnamePietvan EstEst, Piet}}NetherlandsNetherlands/LuxembourgF 100,000
18Col du Galibier2556 mNetherlands/LuxembourgF 100,000
17Col du Lautaret2058 mFranceFranceF 200,000
6Ballon d'Alsace1178 mBelgiumBelgiumF 2,000
19Col du Lautaret2058 mF 2,000
Not awarded}}
10aBeauvallon, Grimaud1.5 m(2)FranceF 2,000
17Col du Lautaret2058 mF 2,000
16Col du Galibier2556 mF 2,000
10Col du Galibier2556 m(2)SpainF 2,000
19Col des Aravis1498 mGreat BritainGreat BritainF 2,000
10Col du Galibier2556 mBelgiumF 2,000
19Col du Soulor1474 mFranceF 2,000
19Côte de Dourdan160 mItalyF 2,000
14aCol du Galibier2556 mNetherlandsF 2,000
8Col du Galibier2556 mF 2,000
11Col du Galibier2556 mF 2,500
17Col du Télégraphe1566 mF 2,500
10Col du Lautaret2058 mItalyF 2,000
2Col du Tourmalet2115 m{{sortnameLucienVan ImpeImpe, Lucien}}BelgiumLejeune–BPƒ 1,400
11Sainte-Marie de Campan857 mFranceƒ 2,000
17Col du Galibier2642 m{{sortnameLucienVan ImpeImpe, Lucien}} (2)Belgiumunknown
17Col du Galibier2642 m{{sortnameJohanDe MuynckMuynck, Johan}}BelgiumF 10,000
7Landes forestunknown{{sortnameTheode RooijRooij, Theo}}NetherlandsF 5,000
12Col d'Aubisque1709 mSwitzerlandF 5,000
10Col du Tourmalet2115 mF 8,500
18Col du Galibier2642 mƒ 2,500
17Col du Tourmalet2115 mSpainF 10,000
18Col du Galibier2642 mF 12,000
21Col du Galibier2642 mSpainƒ 7,000
15Col du Tourmalet2115 mSpainunknown
17Col du Galibier2642 mNetherlandsunknown
16Col du Tourmalet2115 mSpainunknown
13Col du Tourmalet2115 mItalyF 30,000
14Col du Galibier2642 mItalyƒ 7,000
10Col du Galibier2642 mSwitzerlandunknown
12Col du Tourmalet2115 mFranceF 30,000
15Col du Tourmalet2115 m(2)Franceunknown
17Col d'Aubisque1709 mAustraliaF 20,000
10Port d'Envalira2407 m(3)Franceunknown
15Col du Galibier2642 mItalyunknown
9Col du Galibier2642 mSpainF 20,000
15Col du Galibier2642 mFranceF 20,000
10Col de la Madeleine2000 mFranceF 20,000
16Col du Galibier2642 m€3,000
8Col du Galibier2642 mItaly€5,000
17Col de la Madeleine2000 mItaly€5,000
11Col du Galibier2642 m€5,000
16Col du Galibier2642 m€5,000
9Col du Galibier2642 m€5,000
17Col du Galibier2642 mGermany€5,000
16Col du Grand-Saint-Bernard2470 mItaly€5,000
17Col du Tourmalet2115 m€5,000
18Col du Galibier2642 m(2)€5,000
11Col de la Croix de Fer2067 mSweden€5,000
8Port de Pailhères2001 m€5,000
14Col d'Izoard2360 mSpain€5,000
20Col d'Allos2250 mGermany€5,000
10Port d'Envalira2407 mPortugal€5,000
17Col du Galibier2642 m€5,000
17Col de Portet2215 m(2)€5,000
19Col de l'Iseran2770 m€5,000
17Col de la Loze2304 mMiguel Ángel López€5,000
15Port d'Envalira2407 m(3)€5,000
11Col du Galibier2642 mFrance€5,000
17Col de la Loze2304 mAustria€5,000
4Col du Galibier2628 mSlovenia€5,000
18Col de la Loze2304 mAustralia€5,000

Multiple winners

The following riders have won the Souvenir Henri Desgrange on 2 or more occasions.

CyclistTotalYears{{sortnameRichardVirenque}}{{sortnameNairoQuintana}}{{sortnameAndréDarrigade}}{{sortnameJulioJiménezJulio Jiménez (cyclist)}}{{sortnameLucienVan ImpeImpe, Lucien}}{{sortnameAndySchleck}}
31994, 1995, 1997
32013, 2018, 2021
21955, 1964
21966, 1967
21977, 1979
22010, 2011

Winners by nationality

Riders from seventeen different countries have won the Souvenir Henri Desgrange.

CountryNo. of winsNo. of winning cyclistsFranceSpainItalyBelgiumNetherlandsAustraliaGermanyGreat BritainPortugalSwedenSwitzerlandAustria
1714
1413
108
88
76
44
32
22
22
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11

Most time Souvenir

ColTotalLastCol du GalibierCol du TourmaletCol du LautaretBeauvallon, GrimaudPort d'EnvaliraCol de la LozeCol d'AubisqueCol de la Madeleine16 locations
30Tadej Pogačar in 2024
9Andy Schleck in 2010
7Luciano Conati in 1976
6André Darrigade in 1964
3Nairo Quintana in 2021
3Ben O'Connor in 2025
2Neil Stephens in 1996
2Gilberto Simoni in 2004
1Iseran (Egan Bernal, 2019)

Notes

References

Bibliography

References

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