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South Carolina Senate
Upper house of the South Carolina General Assembly
Upper house of the South Carolina General Assembly
| Field | Value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| background_color | ||||
| name | South Carolina State Senate | |||
| legislature | South Carolina General Assembly | |||
| coa_pic | Seal of the South Carolina Senate.png | |||
| coa_caption | Seal of the South Carolina Senate | |||
| session_room | South Carolina State Senate chamber IMG_4757.JPG | |||
| house_type | Upper House | |||
| term_limits | None | |||
| new_session | January 9, 2024 | |||
| leader1_type | President | |||
| leader1 | Thomas Alexander (R) | |||
| election1 | December 6, 2021 | |||
| leader3_type | Majority Leader | |||
| leader3 | Shane Massey (R) | |||
| election3 | April 6, 2016 | |||
| leader4_type | Minority Leader | |||
| leader4 | Brad Hutto (D) | |||
| election4 | November 17, 2020 | |||
| term_length | 4 years | |||
| authority | Article III, South Carolina Constitution | |||
| salary | $10,400/year + per diem | |||
| members | 46 | |||
| structure1 | File:SC Senate 2024.svg | |||
| structure1_res | 250px | |||
| structure1_alt | Composition of the South Carolina Senate | |||
| *{{nowrap | {{Color box | #FF0000 | border | silver}} Republican (34)}} |
| *{{nowrap | {{Color box | #0000FF | border | silver}} Democratic (12)}} |
| <!--*{{nowrap | {{Color box | #FFFFFF | border | silver}} Vacant (0)}}-- |
| last_election1 | November 5, 2024 | |||
| (46 seats) | ||||
| next_election1 | November 7, 2028 | |||
| (46 seats) | ||||
| redistricting | Legislative Control | |||
| meeting_place | State Senate Chamber | |||
| South Carolina State House | ||||
| Columbia, South Carolina | ||||
| website | South Carolina Senate | |||
| rules | Rules of the Senate of South Carolina |
Majority
Minority
(46 seats) (46 seats) South Carolina State House Columbia, South Carolina
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The South Carolina State Senate is the upper house of the South Carolina General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of South Carolina. The lower house is the South Carolina House of Representatives. The Senate comprises 46 senators elected from single-member districts for four-year terms, coinciding with United States presidential elections.
The South Carolina Constitution of 1895 initially stipulated that each county would elect one senator for a four-year term, with elections staggered biennially. Following the 1964 U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Reynolds v. Sims, the Senate underwent reapportionment. A temporary measure in 1966 established 27 districts with 50 members serving two-year terms. In 1967, the Senate was again reapportioned into 20 districts with 46 members, serving four-year terms. The number of districts was reduced to 16 in 1972, and by 1984, the state adopted a system of single-member districts.
The General Assembly convenes annually at the State Capitol Building in Columbia on the second Tuesday of January. Either the House or the Senate may, by a majority vote, declare a 30-day recess, or a longer recess with a two-thirds vote.
Composition
| Affiliation | Party (Shading indicates majority caucus) | Total | Republican | Democratic | Ind | Vacant | Start of 2023 Session | 46 | Start of 2025 Session | 46 | Latest voting share | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican Party (United States)}}" | Democratic Party (United States)}}" | Independent}}" | |||||||||||||
| 30 | 15 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||
| 34 | 12 | 0 | 0 |
Members of the South Carolina Senate
Except as noted, all senators were elected in November 2024 and terms began on January 14, 2025. All terms expire in January 2029.
| District | Representative | Party | Residence | First elected | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thomas C. Alexander, president | Republican | Walhalla | 1994* | |
| 2 | Rex Rice | Republican | Easley | 2016 | |
| 3 | Richard Cash | Republican | Powdersville | 2017* | |
| 4 | Michael Gambrell | Republican | Honea Path | 2016* | |
| 5 | Tom Corbin | Republican | Travelers Rest | 2012 | |
| 6 | Jason Elliott | Republican | Greenville | 2024 | |
| 7 | Karl B. Allen | Democratic | Greenville | 2012 | |
| 8 | Ross Turner | Republican | Greenville | 2012 | |
| 9 | Danny Verdin | Republican | Laurens | 2000 | |
| 10 | Billy Garrett | Republican | Greenwood | 2020 | |
| 11 | Josh Kimbrell | Republican | Inman | 2020 | |
| 12 | Lee Bright | Republican | Roebuck | 2025* | |
| 13 | Shane Martin | Republican | Spartanburg | 2008 | |
| 14 | Harvey S. Peeler Jr. | Republican | Gaffney | 1980 | |
| 15 | Wes Climer | Republican | Rock Hill | 2016 | |
| 16 | Michael Johnson | Republican | Tega Cay | 2020 | |
| 17 | Everett Stubbs | Republican | Rock Hill | 2024 | |
| 18 | Ronnie Cromer | Republican | Prosperity | 2003* | |
| 19 | Tameika Isaac Devine | Democratic | Columbia | 2024* | |
| 20 | Ed Sutton | Democratic | North Charleston | 2024 | |
| 21 | Darrell Jackson | Democratic | Hopkins | 1992 | |
| 22 | Overture Walker | Democratic | Columbia | 2024 | |
| 23 | Carlisle Kennedy | Republican | Lexington | 2024 | |
| 24 | Tom Young Jr. | Republican | Aiken | 2012 | |
| 25 | A. Shane Massey | Republican | Edgefield | 2007* | |
| 26 | Russell Ott | Democratic | Columbia | 2024 | |
| 27 | Allen Blackmon | Republican | Heath Springs | 2024 | |
| 28 | Greg Hembree | Republican | North Myrtle Beach | 2012 | |
| 29 | JD Chaplin | Republican | Darlington | 2024 | |
| 30 | Kent M. Williams | Democratic | Marion | 2004 | |
| 31 | Mike Reichenbach | Republican | Florence | 2022* | |
| 32 | Ronnie A. Sabb | Democratic | Greeleyville | 2014* | |
| 33 | Luke A. Rankin | Republican | Conway | 1992 | |
| 34 | Stephen Goldfinch | Republican | Murrells Inlet | 2016 | |
| 35 | Jeffrey R. Graham | Democratic | Camden | 2024 | |
| 36 | Jeff Zell | Republican | Sumter | 2024 | |
| 37 | Larry Grooms | Republican | Bonneau | 1997* | |
| 38 | Sean Bennett | Republican | Summerville | 2012 | |
| 39 | Tom Fernandez | Republican | Summerville | 2024 | |
| 40 | Brad Hutto | Democratic | Orangeburg | 1996* | |
| 41 | Matt Leber | Republican | John's Island | 2024 | |
| 42 | Deon Tedder | Democratic | Charleston | 2023* | |
| 43 | Chip Campsen | Republican | Isle of Palms | 2004 | |
| 44 | Brian Adams | Republican | Goose Creek | 2020 | |
| 45 | Margie Bright Matthews | Democratic | Charleston | 2015* | |
| 46 | Tom Davis | Republican | Beaufort | 2008 |
: *Senator was first elected in a special election
Composition of the Senate over time
Main article: Political party strength in South Carolina
| Year | Democratic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Republican | ||||
| Party | Independent | ||||
| / Other | |||||
| Majority | |||||
| 1865 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 31 | |
| 1868 | 6The election of a Democrat from Abbeville was declared void and the seat remained vacant. | 25 | 0 | 19 | |
| 1870 | 5 | 26 | 1 | 21 | |
| 1872 | 8 | 25 | 0 | 17 | |
| 1874 | 0 | 26 | 7All 7 were members of the Conservative Party of South Carolina. | 19 | |
| 1876 | 15 | 18 | 0 | 3 | |
| 1878 | 28 | 5 | 0 | 23 | |
| 1880 | 33 | 2 | 0 | 31 | |
| 1882 | 33 | 2 | 0 | 31 | |
| 1884 | 32 | 3 | 0 | 29 | |
| 1886 | 33 | 2 | 0 | 31 | |
| 1888 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 35 | |
| 1890 | 32 | 3 | 0 | 29 | |
| 1892 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 36 | |
| 1894 | 29 | 0 | 7All 7 were Independent Democrats. | 22 | |
| 1896 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 36 | |
| 1898– | |||||
| 1908 | 41 | 0 | 0 | 41 | |
| 1910– | |||||
| 1916 | 44 | 0 | 0 | 44 | |
| 1918– | |||||
| 1964 | 46 | 0 | 0 | 46 | |
| 1966 | 43 | 6 | 1 | 37 | |
| 1968 | 47 | 3 | 0 | 44 | |
| 1970 | 44 | 2 | 0 | 42 | |
| 1972 | 43 | 3 | 0 | 40 | |
| 1976 | 42 | 4 | 0 | 38 | |
| 1980 | 39 | 7 | 0 | 32 | |
| 1984 | 36 | 10 | 0 | 26 | |
| 1988 | 35 | 11 | 0 | 24 | |
| 1992 | 30 | 16 | 0 | 14 | |
| 1996 | 25 | 21 | 0 | 4 | |
| 2000 | Greer]], switched to the Republicans to break the tie. | 24 | 0 | 2 | |
| 2004 | 20 | 26Republicans gained an additional seat in a 2007 special election. | 0 | 6 | |
| 2008 | 19 | 27 | 0 | 8 | |
| 2012 | 18 | 28 | 0 | 10 | |
| 2016 | 18 | 28 | 0 | 10 | |
| 2020 | 15 | 30 | 1 | 14 |
References
- Dubin, Michael J. (2007) Party affiliations in the state legislatures : a year by year summary, 1796–2006.
References
- "ARTICLE 3. Legislative Department., SECTION 9. Sessions of General Assembly.". 2010 South Carolina Constitution – Unannotated.
- (4 November 2020). "South Carolina Election Results". [[The New York Times]].
This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.
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