Soure, Portugal

Parishes

Administratively, the municipality is divided into 10 civil parishes (freguesias):

• Alfarelos
• Degracias e Pombalinho
• Figueiró do Campo
• Gesteira e Brunhós
• Granja do Ulmeiro
• Samuel
• Soure
• Tapeus
• Vila Nova de Anços
• Vinha da Rainha

Soure is one of the few territorially discontinuous municipalities in Portugal. The case of Soure is unique in the Portuguese context, as the discontinuity of the municipality is twofold and is due to the territorial discontinuity of two of its parishes: Degracias and Pombalinho, and Figueiró do Campo.

Degracias and Pombalinho parish has a small exclave embedded between the municipalities of Penela (in the district of Coimbra) and Ansião (in the district of Leiria).

Figueiró do Campo parish has an even smaller exclave, sandwiched between two parishes in the municipality of Montemor-o-Velho, effectively creating a small enclave in this municipality in the district of Coimbra.

Geography

The municipality is bound to the north by the municipality of Montemor-o-Velho, to the northeast by Condeixa-a-Nova, to the east by Penela, to the southeast by Ansião, to the south by Pombal and to the west by Figueira da Foz.

Climate

Population

| 1864| 17641 | 1878| 18801 | 1890| 18616 | 1900| 20233 | 1911| 22570 | 1920| 22103 | 1930| 22941 | 1940| 25108 | 1950| 26176 | 1960| 26575 | 1970| 22094 | 1981| 22570 | 1991| 21704 | 2001| 20940 | 2011| 19245 | 2021| 17261

According to data of National Institute of Statistics (INE), in 2021 the district of Coimbra recorded a population decrease of around 5.0% compared to the results of the 2011 census. In the municipality of Soure, the decrease was around 10.3%.

(Note: From 1900 to 1950, the data refer to the "de facto" population, that is, those who were present in the municipality at the time the censuses were carried out. Hence, there are some differences in relation to the designated resident population)

Transport

Railway

Linha do Norte (Northern Line) has four stations in the Soure municipality (from south to north):

• Simoes
• Soure
• Vila Nova de Anços
• Alfarelos (also known as Alfarelos - Granja do Ulmeiro)

According to 2023 data, Soure station is served by C.P. regional passenger trains, typically with eleven trains per day in the Coimbra direction and twelve in the Entroncamento direction.

Alfarelos railway station, originally called Alfarellos, is a railway station located in the parish of Granja do Ulmeiro. As a junction point for the Alfarelos branch on the Northern Line, it is an important station for rail service connections between Coimbra, Figueira da Foz, Porto, and Lisbon. As of 2023, Alfarelos is served by several types of C.P. passenger trains:

• Commuter train on the Coimbra-Figueira service, typically with 16 trains per day in each direction, some with extended stops (4-8 min.) at this station;
• Regional train, between Coimbra and Lisbon - Santa Apolónia or Entroncamento, typically with 13 daily circulations in each direction.
• Inter-regional train, between Coimbra-B and Caldas da Rainha, typically with two trains per week in each direction.

Montemor railway station, which is on the Alfarelos branch and nominally serves the town of Montemor-o-Velho (3.7 km away), is located in the Alfarelos parish. It is served by Coimbra-Figueira commuter trains infrequently.

File:Estação_Ferroviária_de_Soure_07.JPG|South facade of Soure station, in 2015 File:Estação_Ferroviária_de_Soure_04.JPG|Tracks and platforms at Soure station, in 2015 File:Estação_Ferroviária_de_Soure_10.JPG|Soure station building, as seen from the street, in 2015 File:Alfarelos-Granja_do_Ulmeiro_05.jpg|Tracks and platforms at Alfarelos station, in 2017 File:Estacao_Alfarelos_Granja_Ulmeiro.jpg|Alfarelos station and the Granja do Ulmeiro village next to the station

Road

A1 motorway passes through Soure municipality and has one exit located southeast of the Paleão village.

Religious sites

There are several Roman Catholic churches in the Soure municipality. File:Centro_da_Vinha_da_Rainha_3.JPG|Church of Our Lady of Grace in Vinha da Rainha parish File:Igreja_paroquial_de_Samuel_05.jpg|The parish church of Samuel parish. The Church of Nossa Senhora da Purificação is also known for the image of the devil inside. File:Capela_N_S_da_Vida_detalhe.jpg|Chapel of Our Lady of Life in Granja do Ulmeiro parish File:Igreja_Matriz_da_Granja_do_Ulmeiro.jpg|Main Church of Granja do Ulmeiro

References

References

1. [http://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xlang=en&xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_indicadores&indOcorrCod=0005889&contexto=pi&selTab=tab0 Instituto Nacional de Estatística]
2. [http://www.dgterritorio.pt/cartografia_e_geodesia/cartografia/carta_administrativa_oficial_de_portugal_caop_/caop__download_/carta_administrativa_oficial_de_portugal___versao_2017__em_vigor_/ Áreas das freguesias, concelhos, distritos e país]
3. Diário da República. "Law nr. 11-A/2013, pages 552 116-117".
4. (August 2023)
5. "Monthly Precipitation Soure". APA.
6. Instituto Nacional de Estatística (Recenseamentos Gerais da População) - https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_publicacoes
7. INE - http://censos.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=CENSOS&xpgid=censos_quadros
8. ''[https://www.cp.pt/StaticFiles/horarios/regional/comboios-regionais-lisboa-figueira-da-foz-oeste.pdf Comboios Regionais : Linha do Oeste : Lisboa / Mira Sintra-Meleças ⇄ Caldas da Rainha / Coimbra]'' («horário em vigor desde 2022.12.11»).
9. ''[https://www.cp.pt/StaticFiles/horarios/regional/comboios-regionais-coimbra-entroncamento.pdf Comboios Regionais : Linha do Norte : Entroncamento ⇄ Coimbra]'' («horário em vigor desde 2022.12.11»). Esta informação refere-se aos dias úteis.
10. G. Audigier: [https://purl.pt/276 ''Guia Official dos Caminhos de Ferro de Portugal'' '''168'''] (1913.10). Pessoa & C.ª / Typ. Horas Romanticas: Lisboa: p.82-83 [[:File:Horario comboios VRSA Valenca - Guia Official CF 168 1913.jpg. etc.]]
11. ''[https://www.cp.pt/StaticFiles/horarios/regional/comboios-regionais-urbanos-coimbra.pdf Comboios Urbanos : Coimbra : Coimbra ⇄ Figueira da Foz]'' («horário em vigor desde 11 dezembro 2022»). Esta informação refere-se aos dias úteis.
12. ''[https://www.cp.pt/StaticFiles/horarios/regional/comboios-regionais-coimbra-entroncamento.pdf Comboios Regionais : Linha do Norte : Entroncamento ⇄ Coimbra]'' («horário em vigor desde 11 dezembro 2022»). Esta informação refere-se aos dias úteis.
13. "Montemor - Ramal de Alfarelos". Infraestruturas de Portugal.