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Sonchon County


FieldValue
nameSŏnch'ŏn County
native_name선천군
native_name_langko
settlement_typeCounty
translit_lang1Korean
translit_lang1_type1Chosŏn'gŭl
translit_lang1_info1선천군
translit_lang1_type2Hancha
translit_lang1_info2
translit_lang1_type3McCune-Reischauer
translit_lang1_info3Sŏnch'ŏn-gun
translit_lang1_type4Revised Romanization
translit_lang1_info4Seoncheon-gun
image_mapSonchon county in North Phyongan Province.svg
mapsize270px
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_nameNorth Korea
subdivision_type1Province
subdivision_name1North P'yŏngan
area_total_km2724
population_as_of2008
population_total126,350
population_density_km2auto
parts_typeAdministrative divisions
parts1 ŭp, 24 ri

Sŏnch'ŏn County is a kun, or county, on the coast of the Yellow Sea in west-central North P'yŏngan province, North Korea. To the north it borders Ch'ŏnma, to the east Kusŏng and Kwaksan, and to the west Tongrim; to the south, it borders nothing but the sea. Sŏnch'ŏn was reorganized in 1952, with two myŏn, or townships, being split off to form the new county of Tongrim.

History

Physical features

The terrain varies between hills and plains; numerous islands are also found along the indented coastline. The highest point is Kainbong (가인봉, 535 m), which is the source of the Tongrae River. The year-round average temperature is 8.5 °C, with a January average of -9.2 °C and an August average of 23.6 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1192 mm. The island of Sinmido hosts a peak of 532 m, Unjongsan, and is also home to a variety of plants normally found only in warm areas. Some 45% of the county's area is forestland.

Administrative divisions

Sŏnch'ŏn county is divided into 1 ŭp (town) and 24 ri (villages):

Economy

The local economy relies on agriculture, including livestock-raising and sericulture, as well as fishing and manufacturing. Local crops include rice, maize, tobacco and soybeans. Factories in Sŏnch'ŏn manufacture ironware, ceramics, and tobacco products.

Transportation

thumb|right|200px|Sonchon-up railway station, May 2007 Sŏnch'ŏn county is served by the P'yŏngŭi Line of the Korean State Railway, which runs between P'yŏngyang and Sinŭiju. In addition, a passenger ferry operates between Sinmido and the mainland.

Religion

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the area was a hotbed of Protestant Christian religious activity, with more than 50 churches. There were also 13 Buddhist temples. These were all converted or destroyed following the establishment of the DPRK.

Protests

In February 2011, the area and other cities in North P'yŏngan had rare protests, of a few score of people, calling for adequate provision of rice and power. At the time, news of the Arab Spring was spreading via Chinese TV channels and phone calls with defectors.

References

References

  1. [https://www.citypopulation.de/en/northkorea/admin/ North Korea: Administrative Division]
  2. [http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2011/02/23/2011022301300.html Can the 'Jasmine Revolution' Spread to N.Korea?], Chosun Ilbo, 23 February 2011
Info: Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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