Somerville, Tennessee

History

The town was named to honor Lieutenant Robert Somerville, who was killed in 1814 during the Battle of Horseshoe Bend in central Alabama while serving under General Andrew Jackson. Somerville was incorporated in 1836.

Geography

Somerville is located slightly northeast of the center of Fayette County at (35.237623, -89.358400). U.S. Route 64 runs through the center of town as Fayette Street, leading northeast 13 mi to Whiteville and west 9 mi to Oakland. Downtown Memphis is 41 mi to the west. Tennessee State Route 76 crosses US 64 at the center of town. North of US 64, it is the town's Main Street and leads 26 mi to Brownsville. To the south it is South Street, leading 13 mi to Moscow.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 11.4 sqmi, of which 11.2 sqmi is land and 0.2 sqmi (1.58%) is water. The Loosahatchie River, a west-flowing tributary of the Mississippi, runs past the northern end of the town.

Demographics

2020 census

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 3,415 people, 1,187 households, and 734 families residing in the town.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,519 people, 1,006 households, and 618 families residing in the town. The population density was 225.4 PD/sqmi. There were 1,070 housing units at an average density of 95.8 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the town was 59.94% White, 39.38% African American, 0.08% Native American, 0.08% Asian, 0.04% from other races, and 0.48% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.24% of the population.

There were 1,006 households, out of which 27.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.3% were married couples living together, 19.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.5% were non-families. 36.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 3.08.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.3% under the age of 18, 10.0% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 20.0% from 45 to 64, and 20.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 76.6 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $21,225, and the median income for a family was $29,750. Males had a median income of $26,094 versus $22,768 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,636. About 18.3% of families and 25.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.0% of those under age 18 and 25.0% of those age 65 or over.

Education

It is in the Fayette County School District.

Notable people

• Chester R. Allen (1905–1972), Major general in the Marine Corps and former Quartermaster General
• Elizabeth Bolden (1890–2006), supercentenarian, world's oldest living person in 2006, died in Memphis
• William Herbert Brewster, Sr. (1897–1987), influential African American Baptist minister, composer, dramatist, singer, poet and community leader; he is considered to be one of the fathers of gospel music
• Pearl Dickson (1903–1977), Memphis and country blues singer and songwriter
• Sara Beaumont Kennedy (1859–1920), Memphis newspaper editor, writer
• Herb Parsons (1908–1959), considered by many to be the greatest exhibition shooter in history
• Ingram Stainback (1883–1961), territorial governor of Hawaii; born in Somerville
• William L. Wainwright (1947–2012), North Carolina politician
• Elvis Presley (1935–1977), his father and he owned a farm here.

References

Gallery

File:Somerville TN 01-2012 001.jpg File:Somerville TN 01-2012 007.jpg File:Somerville TN 01-2012 009.jpg File:Somerville TN 01-2012 010.jpg File:Somerville TN 01-2012 005.jpg Somerville TN 01-2012 012.jpg

References

1. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau.
2. "U.S. Census website". [[United States Census Bureau]].
3. (October 25, 2007). "US Board on Geographic Names". [[United States Geological Survey]].
4. (April 2020}}{{cbignore). "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Somerville town, Tennessee". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder.
5. "Find a County". National Association of Counties.
6. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080803213638/http://www.fayettecountychamber.net/Towns/Somerville.htm]
7. (February 12, 2011). "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". [[United States Census Bureau]].
8. "Census of Population and Housing: Decennial Censuses". [[United States Census Bureau]].
9. "Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012". U.S. Census Bureau.
10. "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau.
11. "Explore Census Data".
12. "2020 census - school district reference map: Fayette County, TN". [[U.S. Census Bureau]].
13. (2013). "Blues - A Regional Experience". Praeger Publishers.