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Solicitor General for England and Wales

Law officer in the UK government


Summary

Law officer in the UK government

FieldValue
postSolicitor General for England and Wales
insigniaCoat of arms of the United Kingdom (2022, lesser arms).svg
insigniacaptionRoyal Arms of His Majesty's Government
departmentAttorney General's Office
imageOfficial portrait of Ellie Reeves MP crop 2, 2023.jpg
incumbentEllie Reeves
incumbentsince6 September 2025
styleSolicitor
reports_toAttorney General for England and Wales
appointerThe Monarch
appointer_qualifiedon the advice of the Prime Minister
termlengthAt His Majesty's Pleasure
formation Before 1460
salary£142,106 per annum (2022)
(including £84,144 MP salary)
website

(including £84,144 MP salary) His Majesty's Solicitor General for England and Wales, known informally as the Solicitor General, is one of the law officers of the Crown in the government of the United Kingdom. They are the deputy of the Attorney General, whose duty is to advise the Crown and Cabinet on the law. They exercise the powers of the Attorney General which are delegated to them under section 1 of the Law Officers Act 1997. Despite the title, the position is usually held by a barrister as opposed to a solicitor.

There is also a Solicitor General for Scotland, who is the deputy of the Lord Advocate. As well as the Sovereign's Solicitor General, the Prince of Wales and a Queen consort (when the Sovereign is male) are also entitled to have an Attorney and Solicitor General, though the present Prince of Wales has only an Attorney General and no Solicitor General.

The Solicitor General is addressed in court as "Mr Solicitor" or "Ms Solicitor". The Solicitor General is shadowed by the Shadow Solicitor General who sits on the Official Opposition frontbench.

The current holder of the position is Ellie Reeves.

Solicitors-General of England (and Wales), 1461–present

15th century

incomplete

  • Richard Fowler 1461–1470
  • Richard Page 1470-1483
  • Thomas Lynon 1483–1485
  • Andrew Dimmock 1485–1503

16th century

  • Thomas Lucas 1503–1507
  • John Ernley 1507–1514
  • John Port 1514–1521
  • Richard Lyster 1521–1525
  • Christopher Hales 1525–1531
  • Baldwin Mallet 1531–1533
  • Richard Rich 1533–1536
  • William Whorwood 1536–1540
  • Henry Bradshaw 1540–1545
  • Edward Griffin 1545–1552
  • John Gosnold 1552–1553
  • William Cordell 1553–1557
  • Richard Weston 1557–1559
  • William Rosewell 1559–1566
  • Richard Onslow 1566–1569
  • Sir Thomas Bromley 1569–1579
  • Sir John Popham 1579–1581
  • Sir Thomas Egerton 1581–1592
  • Sir Edward Coke 1592–1594
  • Thomas Fleming 1595–1604

17th century

  • Sir John Doderidge 1604–1607
  • Sir Francis Bacon 1607–1613
  • Henry Yelverton 1613–1617
  • Sir Thomas Coventry 1617–1621
  • Sir Robert Heath 1621–1625
  • Sir Richard Shelton 1625–1634
  • Sir Edward Littleton 1634–1640
  • Sir Edward Herbert 1640–1641
  • Oliver St John 1641–1643 (continued to 1648 under parliament)
  • Sir Thomas Gardiner 1643–1645
  • Sir Geoffrey Palmer 1645–1649
  • Edmund Prideaux 1648–1649
  • John Cooke 1649–1650
  • Robert Reynolds 1650–1654
  • William Ellis 1654–1660
  • Sir Heneage Finch 1660–1670
  • Sir Edward Turnor 1670–1671
  • Sir Francis North 1671–1673
  • Sir William Jones 1673–1674
  • Sir Francis Winnington 1674–1679
  • Heneage Finch 1679–1686
  • Sir Thomas Powys 1686–1687
  • Sir William Williams 1687–1689
  • Sir George Treby 1689
  • Sir John Somers 1689–1692
  • Sir Thomas Trevor 1692–1695
  • Sir John Hawles 1695–1702

18th century

  • Sir Simon Harcourt 1702–1707
  • Sir James Montagu 1707–1708
  • Robert Eyre 1708–1710
  • Sir Robert Raymond 1710–1714
  • Nicholas Lechmere 1714–1715
  • John Fortescue Aland 1715–1717
  • Sir William Thomson 1717–1720
  • Sir Philip Yorke 1720–1724
  • Sir Clement Wearg 1724–1725
  • Charles Talbot 1726–1733
  • Sir Dudley Ryder 1733–1737
  • John Strange 1737–1742
  • William Murray 1742–1754
  • Sir Richard Lloyd 1754–1756
  • Charles Yorke 1756–1762
  • Sir Fletcher Norton 1762–1763
  • William de Grey 1763–1766
  • Edward Willes 1766–1768
  • John Dunning 1768–1770
  • Edward Thurlow 1770–1771
  • Alexander Wedderburn 1771–1778
  • James Wallace 1778–1780
  • James Mansfield 1780–1782
  • John Lee 1782
  • Richard Pepper Arden 1782–1783
  • John Lee 1783
  • James Mansfield 1783
  • Richard Pepper Arden 1783–1784
  • Archibald Macdonald 1784–1788
  • Sir John Scott 1788–1793
  • Sir John Mitford 1793–1799
  • William Grant 1799–1801

19th century

  • Spencer Perceval 1801–1802
  • Sir Thomas Manners-Sutton 1802–1805
  • Sir Vicary Gibbs 1805–1806
  • Sir Samuel Romilly 1806–1807
  • Sir Thomas Plumer 1807–1812
  • Sir William Garrow 1812–1813
  • Sir Robert Dallas 1813
  • Sir Samuel Shepherd 1813–1817
  • Sir Robert Gifford 1817–1819
  • Sir John Copley 1819–1824
  • Sir Charles Wetherell 1824–1826
  • Sir Nicholas Conyngham Tindal 1826–1829
  • Sir Edward Sugden 1829–1830
  • Sir William Horne 1830–1832
  • Sir John Campbell 1832–1834
  • Sir Charles Pepys 1834
  • Sir Robert Rolfe 1834
  • William Webb Follett 1834–1835
  • Robert Rolfe 1835–1839
  • Sir Thomas Wilde 1839–1841
  • Sir William Webb Follett 1841–1844
  • Sir Frederic Thesiger 1844–1845
  • Sir Fitzroy Kelly 1845–1846
  • John Jervis 1846
  • Sir David Dundas 1846–1848
  • Sir John Romilly 1848–1850
  • Sir Alexander Cockburn 1850–1851
  • Sir William Page Wood 1851–1852
  • Sir Fitzroy Kelly 1852
  • Sir Richard Bethell 1852–1856
  • James Stuart-Wortley 1856–1857
  • Sir Henry Singer Keating 1857–1858
  • Sir Hugh Cairns 1858–1859
  • Sir Henry Singer Keating 1859
  • Sir William Atherton 1859–1861
  • Sir Roundell Palmer 1861–1863
  • Sir Robert Collier 1863–1866
  • Sir William Bovill 1866
  • Sir John Burgess Karslake 1866–1867
  • Sir Charles Jasper Selwyn 1867–1868
  • Sir William Brett 1868
  • Sir Richard Baggallay 1868
  • Sir John Coleridge 1868–1871
  • Sir George Jessel 1871–1873
  • Sir Henry James 1873
  • Sir William Harcourt 1873–1874
  • Sir Richard Baggallay 1874
  • Sir John Holker 1874–1875
  • Sir Hardinge Giffard 1875–1880
  • Sir Farrer Herschell 1880–1885
  • Sir John Eldon Gorst 1885–1886
  • Sir Horace Davey 1886
  • Sir Edward Clarke 1886–1892
  • Sir John Rigby 1892–1894
  • Sir Robert Reid 1894
  • Sir Frank Lockwood 1894–1895
  • Sir Robert Finlay 1895–1900

20th century

NamePortraitTerm of officePolitical partyPrime Minister
Irish Unionist Alliance}}"Sir Edward Carson[[File:Sir Edward Carson, bw photo portrait seated.jpgframeless80x80px]]7 May 19004 December 1905
Conservative Party (UK)}}"Arthur Balfour
Liberal Party (UK)}}"Sir William Robson[[File:1895 William Robson.jpgframeless83x83px]]12 December 190528 January 1908
Sir Samuel Evans[[File:Samuel Thomas Evans.jpgframeless89x89px]]28 January 19086 March 1910
Liberal Party (UK)}}"H. H. Asquith
Sir Rufus Isaacs[[File:Rufus Isaacs.jpgframeless94x94px]]6 March 19107 October 1910
Sir John Simon[[File:Viscount Simon.jpgframeless80x80px]]7 October 191019 October 1913
Sir Stanley Buckmaster[[File:Stanley Buckmaster, 1st Viscount Buckmaster circa 1910.jpgframeless82x82px]]19 October 19138 November 1915
Conservative Party (UK)}}"Sir F. E. Smith[[File:1stEarlOfBirkenhead.jpgframeless98x98px]]2 June 19158 November 1915
Sir George Cave[[File:Portrait of George Cave, 1st Viscount Cave.jpgframeless88x88px]]8 November 191510 December 1915
Liberal Party (UK)}}"Sir Gordon Hewart[[File:Gordon Hewart, 1st Viscount Hewart.jpgframeless97x97px]]10 December 191510 January 1919
Conservative Party (UK)}}"Sir Ernest Pollock[[File:1stViscountHanworth - cropped.jpgframeless91x91px]]10 January 19196 March 1922
Sir Leslie Scott6 March 192219 October 1922
Sir Thomas Inskip[[File:Viscount Caldecote LC.jpgframeless86x86px]]31 October 192222 January 1924Conservative Party (UK)}}"
Conservative Party (UK)}}"Stanley Baldwin
Labour Party (UK)}}"Sir Henry Slesser[[File:Henry H. Slesser.jpgframeless69x69px]]23 January 19243 November 1924
Conservative Party (UK)}}"Sir Thomas Inskip[[File:Viscount Caldecote LC.jpgframeless86x86px]]11 November 192428 March 1928
Sir Boyd Merriman28 March 19285 June 1929
Labour Party (UK)}}"Sir James B. Melville7 June 192922 October 1930
Sir Stafford Cripps[[File:Stafford Cripps 1947.jpgframeless83x83px]]22 October 193024 August 1931
Conservative Party (UK)}}"Sir Thomas Inskip[[File:Viscount Caldecote LC.jpgframeless86x86px]]3 September 193126 January 1932
Sir Boyd Merriman26 January 193229 September 1933
Sir Donald Somervell29 September 193319 March 1936
Conservative Party (UK)}}"Stanley Baldwin
Sir Terence O'Connor19 March 19367 May 1940
Conservative Party (UK)}}"Neville Chamberlain
Labour Party (UK)}}"Sir William Jowitt[[File:William_Jowitt.pngframeless86x86px]]15 May 19404 March 1942
Conservative Party (UK)}}"Sir David Maxwell Fyfe[[File:David_Maxwell_Fyfe,_Nuremberg,_1946_(Art._IWM_ART_LD_5863).jpgframeless86x86px]]4 March 194225 May 1945
Sir Walter Monckton29 May 194526 July 1945
Labour Party (UK)}}"Sir Frank Soskice4 August 194524 April 1951
Sir Lynn Ungoed-Thomas24 April 195126 October 1951
Conservative Party (UK)}}"Sir Reginald Manningham-Buller3 November 19518 October 1954
Sir Harry Hylton-Foster18 October 195422 October 1959
Conservative Party (UK)}}"Sir Winston Churchill
Conservative Party (UK)}}"Harold Macmillan
Sir Jocelyn Simon22 October 19598 February 1962
Sir John Hobson8 February 196219 July 1962
Sir Peter Rawlinson19 July 196216 October 1964Conservative Party (UK)}}"
Labour Party (UK)}}"Sir Dingle Foot18 October 196424 August 1967
Sir Arthur Irvine24 August 196719 June 1970
Conservative Party (UK)}}"Sir Geoffrey Howe[[File:Geoffrey Howe (1985).jpgframeless91x91px]]23 June 19705 November 1972
Sir Michael Havers5 November 19724 March 1974
Labour Party (UK)}}"Peter Archer7 March 19744 May 1979
Conservative Party (UK)}}"Sir Ian Percival5 May 197913 June 1983
Sir Patrick Mayhew13 June 198313 June 1987
Sir Nicholas Lyell13 June 198715 April 1992Conservative Party (UK)}}"
Sir Derek Spencer15 April 19922 May 1997Conservative Party (UK)}}"
Labour Party (UK)}}"Lord Falconer of Thoroton[[File:Lord Falconer 2007 (cropped).jpgframeless87x87px]]6 May 199728 July 1998
Sir Ross Cranston28 July 199811 June 2001

2001–present

Colour key (for political parties):

NamePortraitTerm of officePolitical partyPrime Minister
Labour Party (UK)}}"Harriet Harman[[File:Harriet Harman.jpg60px]]11 June 200110 May 2005
Mike O'Brien[[File:Mike O'Brien 2.jpg60px]]11 May 200529 June 2007
Dame Vera Baird[[File:Dame Vera Baird.jpg60px]]29 June 200711 May 2010Labour Party (UK)}}"
Conservative Party (UK)}}"Sir Edward Garnier[[File:Edward Garnier, Solicitor General (cropped).jpg80x80px]]13 May 20104 September 2012
Sir Oliver Heald[[File:Recent Picture of Oliver Heald QC MP Nov 2012 (cropped).jpg80x80px]]4 September 201215 July 2014
Sir Robert Buckland[[File:Robert Buckland, Solicitor General for England and Wales (cropped).jpg78x78px]]15 July 20149 May 2019
Conservative Party (UK)}}"Theresa May
Lucy Frazer[[File:Official portrait of Lucy Frazer MP crop 2.jpg80x80px]]9 May 201925 July 2019
Sir Michael Ellis[[File:Official_portrait_of_Rt_Hon_Michael_Ellis_MP_crop_2.jpg60px]]25 July 20192 March 2021Conservative Party (UK)}}"
Lucy Frazer[[File:United Kingdom Culture Secretary Lucy Frazer in 2022 (cropped).jpg79x79px]]2 March 202110 September 2021
Sir Michael Ellis[[File:G7 Interior and Security Minister's Meeting (cropped).jpg80x80px]]10 September 202116 September 2021
Alex Chalk[[File:Official portrait of Alex Chalk MP crop 2.jpg60px]]16 September 20215 July 2022
Edward Timpson[[File: Official portrait of Edward Timpson MP crop 2.jpg60px]]7 July 20227 September 2022
Michael Tomlinson[[File:Michael Tomlinson portrait (cropped).pngframeless80x80px]]7 September 20227 December 2023Conservative Party (UK)}}"
Conservative Party (UK)}}"Rishi Sunak
Robert Courts[[File: Official portrait of Robert Courts MP crop 2.jpg60px]]7 December 20235 July 2024
Labour Party (UK)}}"Sarah Sackman[[File:Sarah Sackman MP (cropped2).jpg60px]]9 July 20242 December 2024
Labour Party (UK)}}"Lucy Rigby[[File:Official portrait of Lucy Rigby MP crop 2.jpg60px]]2 December 20246 September 2025
Labour Party (UK)}}"Ellie Reeves[[File:Official portrait of Ellie Reeves MP crop 2, 2023.jpg60px]]6 September 2025Incumbent

References

References

  1. (15 December 2022). "Salaries of Members of His Majesty's Government – Financial Year 2022–23".
  2. "Pay and expenses for MPs".
  3. "Solicitor General - gov.scot".
  4. {{London Gazette. (1 June 1945)
  5. "Rt Hon Harriet Harman QC MP".
  6. "Rt Hon Mike O'Brien".
  7. (2019-05-13). "PCC appointed as victims' commissioner".
  8. "Sir Edward Garnier QC – GOV.UK".
  9. "About Sir Oliver".
  10. Bet, Martina. (2019-06-14). "How John Bercow's 'Brexit betrayal is absurd contradiction of democracy' – David Starkey".
  11. "New Solicitor General appointed".
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