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Sodium-hydrogen exchange regulatory cofactor 2

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens


Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Sodium-hydrogen exchange regulatory cofactor NHE-RF2 (NHERF-2) also known as tyrosine kinase activator protein 1 (TKA-1) or SRY-interacting protein 1 (SIP-1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC9A3R2 (solute carrier family 9 isoform A3 regulatory factor 2) gene.

NHERF-2 is a scaffold protein that connects plasma membrane proteins with members of the ezrin/moesin/radixin family and thereby helps to link them to the actin cytoskeleton and to regulate their surface expression. It is necessary for cAMP-mediated phosphorylation and inhibition of SLC9A3. In addition, it may also act as scaffold protein in the nucleus.

Function

This regulatory protein (factor) interacts with a sodium/hydrogen exchanger NHE3 (SLC9A3) in the brush border membrane of the proximal tubule, small intestine, and colon that plays a major role in transepithelial sodium absorption. SLC9A3R2, as well as SLC9A3R1 and protein kinase A phosphorylation, may play a role in NHE3 regulation.

Interactions

Sodium-hydrogen exchange regulatory cofactor 2 has been shown to interact with SGK, Actinin alpha 4, Parathyroid hormone receptor 1, Phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1, PODXL, Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator and PLCB3.

References

References

  1. (March 1997). "The human testis determining factor SRY binds a nuclear factor containing PDZ protein interaction domains". J. Biol. Chem..
  2. (July 1998). "A C-terminal motif found in the beta2-adrenergic receptor, P2Y1 receptor and cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator determines binding to the Na+/H+ exchanger regulatory factor family of PDZ proteins". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A..
  3. "Entrez Gene: SLC9A3R2 solute carrier family 9 (sodium/hydrogen exchanger), member 3 regulator 2".
  4. Chun, Jaesun. (October 2002). "The Na(+)/H(+) exchanger regulatory factor 2 mediates phosphorylation of serum- and glucocorticoid-induced protein kinase 1 by 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun..
  5. Yun, C Chris. (March 2002). "Glucocorticoid activation of Na(+)/H(+) exchanger isoform 3 revisited. The roles of SGK1 and NHERF2". J. Biol. Chem..
  6. (June 2002). "Ca(2+)-dependent inhibition of Na+/H+ exchanger 3 (NHE3) requires an NHE3-E3KARP-alpha-actinin-4 complex for oligomerization and endocytosis". J. Biol. Chem..
  7. Mahon, Matthew J. (June 2002). "Na(+)/H(+ ) exchanger regulatory factor 2 directs parathyroid hormone 1 receptor signalling". [[Nature (journal).
  8. Yun, C H. (October 1998). "NHE3 kinase A regulatory protein E3KARP binds the epithelial brush border Na+/H+ exchanger NHE3 and the cytoskeletal protein ezrin". J. Biol. Chem..
  9. Sitaraman, Shanthi V. (September 2002). "The adenosine 2b receptor is recruited to the plasma membrane and associates with E3KARP and Ezrin upon agonist stimulation". J. Biol. Chem..
  10. Meder, Doris. (January 2005). "Gp135/podocalyxin and NHERF-2 participate in the formation of a preapical domain during polarization of MDCK cells". J. Cell Biol..
  11. Takeda, T. (July 2001). "Loss of glomerular foot processes is associated with uncoupling of podocalyxin from the actin cytoskeleton". J. Clin. Invest..
  12. Li, Yong. (June 2002). "PDZ domain-mediated interaction of rabbit podocalyxin and Na(+)/H(+) exchange regulatory factor-2". Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol..
  13. Sun, F. (September 2000). "E3KARP mediates the association of ezrin and protein kinase A with the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator in airway cells". J. Biol. Chem..
  14. Hwang, J I. (June 2000). "Regulation of phospholipase C-beta 3 activity by Na+/H+ exchanger regulatory factor 2". J. Biol. Chem..
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