Socialist Appeal (UK, 1992)

History

Main article: Militant tendency

In the 1970s and 1980s, Socialist Appeal's predecessor, the Militant tendency, had been a significant force within the British Labour Party. At the height of its influence in the mid-to-late 1980s, Militant had three Labour MPs, control of Liverpool City Council and later initiated the campaign that they claim forced the abandonment of the poll tax. Grant had been one of the founders and the theoretical leader of the Militant group, but he was expelled with other supporters following the 1991 debate on the Open Turn.

The split was caused by what Grant and Woods claimed was the bureaucratic centralist degeneration of Militant's internal regime, as well as Grant's continued support for the tactic of entryism within the Labour Party. In 1991, Militant decided by a large majority to abandon entryism in the Labour Party. Ted Grant, once the group's most important member, was expelled and his breakaway minority, which adopted the name Socialist Appeal, continued with the entryist strategy. The majority changed its name to Militant Labour and then in 1997 to the Socialist Party.

Socialist Appeal began publishing their own journal in 1992. In 2000, the group was estimated to have around 250 supporters.

In 2013, Socialist Appeal launched a student wing, the Marxist Student Federation (MSF), to provide a "national platform for Marxist ideas in the student movement," focused on political discussions at university Marxist societies, as well as campaigning within the labour movement.

Following the Scottish independence referendum in which Scots voted to retain the union with the rest of the United Kingdom, the International Marxist Tendency launched a separate Scottish periodical called Revolution, which analysed events in Scotland, and put forward a Marxist position in relation to the Scottish independence movement. Revolution's masthead carries the slogan "For a Scottish workers' republic and world socialist revolution!".

In July 2021, the Labour Party's National Executive Committee banned Socialist Appeal and ruled that its members could be automatically expelled from the Labour Party.

Revolutionary Communist Party On 14 November 2023, Socialist Appeal announced that the IMT within Great Britain would be refounded as the Revolutionary Communist Party. The founding congress of the party took place in May 2024.

Publications

Socialist Appeal refers to the fortnightly newspaper of the same name. In September 2009, the publication Socialist Appeal changed from a magazine journal format to a full colour tabloid. As part of the establishment of the Revolutionary Communist Party, the paper was merged with the Scottish IMT newspaper, Revolution, to form The Communist in January 2024.

The group also produced and/or published books, pamphlets, magazines and other Marxist educational material through the Wellred Books site operated by themselves.

Socialist Appeal was also the name of two British Trotskyist newspapers associated with Ted Grant in the 1940s: one was the newspaper of the Workers International League and immediately following that of the Revolutionary Communist Party.

International Marxist Tendency

Main article: Revolutionary Communist International

Socialist Appeal was part of the then International Marxist Tendency (now the Revolutionary Communist International). In Latin America, it supported President of Venezuela's Hugo Chávez’s Bolivarian Revolution and the IMT instigated the formation of the Hands Off Venezuela campaign group to support Chávez.

The IMT ran the multilingual website In Defence of Marxism, which is now run by the RCI.

References

References

1. Wade, Bob. (27 July 2006). "Ted Grant: Trotskyite behind the Militant Tendency's infiltration of the Labour party". [[The Guardian]].
2. Appeal, Socialist. (3 January 2003). "About us".
3. "About us". In Defence of Marxism.
4. Crick, Michael. (1986). "The March of Militant". Faber & Faber.
5. Taaffe, Peter. (1995). "The Rise of Militant". Militant Publications.
6. Sewell, Rob. (18 July 2005). "How the Militant was Built – and How it was Destroyed". In Defence of Marxism.
7. Grant, Ted. (1989). "The Unbroken Thread". Fortress Books.
8. McSmith, Andy. (9 August 2006). "Ted Grant: Founder of the Trotskyite group Militant Tendency who never abandoned his revolutionary ideals". [[The Independent]].
9. (18 July 2005). "Against Bureaucratic Centralism". In Defence of Marxism.
10. Taaffe, Peter. (1995). "The Rise of Militant". Militant Publications.
11. Peter Barberis et al., ''Encyclopedia of British and Irish Political Organizations'', p.519
12. Student, Marxist. (4 October 2013). "Marxist Student Federation off to a flying start {{!}} Marxist Student Federation".
13. Federation, Marxist Student. (8 December 2022). "Marxist Student Federation: The voice of the labour movement on campus".
14. (2017-03-24). "Subscribe to Revolution".
15. (20 July 2021). "Labour votes to ban four far-left factions that supported Corbyn's leadership". [[The Guardian]].
16. (22 July 2021). "UK Labour bans far-left factions in effort to change reputation on antisemitism". [[Times of Israel]].
17. Hinckley, Jonathan. (14 November 2023). "Revolution Festival 2023: The communists are coming!".
18. board, The Communist editorial. (15 May 2024). "Britain: the launch of the Revolutionary Communist Party – a historic step".
19. Editorial Board. (September 2009). "Welcome to the new look Socialist Appeal!". Socialist Appeal.
20. (January 2024). "Goodbye Revolution, The Communist is Here". Revolution.
21. "About Us".
22. Crick, Michael. (1984). "Militant". Faber & Faber.
23. (20 November 2010). "Venezuela's economy: Towards state socialism". [[The Economist]].
24. Yapp, Robin. (5 December 2010). "Welsh Trotskyist in row over claims he is key adviser to Hugo Chavez". [[The Daily Telegraph]].