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Soccer Bowl

Soccer tournament


Soccer tournament

FieldValue
nameSoccer Bowl
NASL Championship Final
imageNASL Trophy (1970s-1980s).png
imagesize150
captionThe trophy awarded to champions
organiserNASL
number of teams2
founded
abolished
regionUnited States
Canada
current championsUSA Chicago Sting (1984)
most successful clubUSA New York Cosmos
(5 titles)
Americanyes
Note

the 1968–1984 first division soccer league championship game

NASL Championship Final Canada (5 titles) The Soccer Bowl was the annual championship game of the North American Soccer League (NASL), which ran from 1968 to 1984. The two top teams from the playoffs faced off in the final to determine the winner of the NASL Trophy. From the league's founding in 1968 through 1974, the championship game (or series, as it was played through 1971) was known as the NASL Championship Final, and in 1984 the single game was replaced by a best-of-three series known as the Soccer Bowl Series.

History

The NASL championships began as a two-game aggregate goal series in 1968 and switched to a best-of-three series in 1971. In 1972, the league adopted a single-game championship hosted by the higher-seeded club.

Then-NASL commissioner Phil Woosnam wanted to build excitement for the championship game. He envisioned a week-long, neutral-site championship event in the mold of the NFL's Super Bowl. On August 24, 1975, the first Soccer Bowl was played at Spartan Stadium in San Jose, California, as the Tampa Bay Rowdies defeated the Portland Timbers. Unlike the Super Bowl, the NASL's annual numbering scheme did not use Roman numerals (e.g., Super Bowl IX), but instead used the last two digits of the year played (e.g., Soccer Bowl '78).

The last Soccer Bowl returned to a best-of-three series format and occurred in early October 1984. The league ceased operation in 1985.

Format

The NASL used several different formats for its championship matches over the course of its history.

The 1968 and 1970 NASL Finals were contested with a two-game series, one in each of the two teams' stadiums, and the winner decided by aggregate goals.

The NASL contracted from 17 teams to 5 for the 1969 season, so no final was held. Instead, as in many leagues in Europe, the championship was awarded to the team with the most points at season's end.

The 1971 NASL Final was played in a best-of-three series, with games one and three hosted by the higher-seeded team.

After 1971, the NASL Championship Final switched to a single game. The 1972 through 1974 were hosted by the highest-seeded team. In 1975, Woosnam's dream of a neutral-site event became reality, and the Soccer Bowl was born. That format continued through the 1983 final.

For the league's final season in 1984, the finals reverted to a best-of-three series, although it retained the "Soccer Bowl" moniker, used alternately with "Soccer Bowl Series".

Legacy

A new minor league North American Soccer League began play in 2011, borrowing much of the iconography of the original. This second league used the name "Soccer Bowl" for their championship match in 2013, and then only for the championship trophy itself from 2014 through the end of the league in 2017.

Results

Sources: WildStat, NASL, Steve Dimitry, Soccer Times

FinalChampionsRunners-upScoreVenueCityAttend.Agg.
1968Atlanta ChiefsSan Diego TorosBalboa StadiumSan Diego9,360
Atlanta StadiumAtlanta14,994
1969
1970Rochester LancersWashington DartsAquinas MemorialRochester9,321
Brookland StadiumWashington, D.C.5,543
1971Dallas TornadoAtlanta ChiefsAtlanta StadiumAtlanta3,218
Franklin StadiumDallas6,456
Atlanta StadiumAtlanta4,687
1972New York CosmosSt. Louis StarsHofstra StadiumHempstead6,102
1973Philadelphia AtomsDallas TornadoTexas StadiumIrving18,824
1974Los Angeles AztecsMiami TorosOrange BowlMiami15,507
1975Tampa Bay RowdiesPortland TimbersSpartan StadiumSan Jose17,483
1976Toronto Metros-CroatiaMinnesota KicksKingdomeSeattle25,765
1977New York CosmosSeattle SoundersCivic StadiumPortland35,548
1978New York CosmosTampa Bay RowdiesGiants StadiumEast Rutherford74,901
1979Vancouver WhitecapsTampa Bay RowdiesGiants StadiumEast Rutherford50,699
1980New York CosmosFort Lauderdale StrikersRFK StadiumWashington, D.C.50,768
1981Chicago StingNew York CosmosExhibition StadiumToronto36,971
1982New York CosmosSeattle SoundersJack Murphy StadiumSan Diego22,634
1983Tulsa RoughnecksToronto BlizzardBC PlaceVancouver53,326
1984Chicago StingToronto BlizzardComiskey ParkChicago8,352
Varsity StadiumToronto16,842

;Notes

References

References

  1. "NASL CLUBS TO COMPETE FOR 'THE CHAMPIONSHIP'".
  2. (September 23, 1980). "Soccer Bowl '80 Leaves District Officials Applauding". The Washington Post.
  3. (September 27, 1983). "NASL changes Soccer Bowl format". [[St. Petersburg Times]].
  4. funwhileitlasted.com. "October 1, 1984 – Chicago Sting vs. Toronto Blizzard". Funwhileitlasted.com.
  5. WildStat.com. "USA-MLS-NASL". WildStat.com.
  6. North American Soccer League. "NASL 1968-1984 Yearly Results". North American Soccer League.
  7. Steve Dimitry's Extinct Sports League. "North American Soccer League (1968-1984) NASL". Steve Dimitry's Extinct Sports League.
  8. SoccerTimes.com. "NASL / North American Soccer League Championship". SoccerTimes.com.
  9. "This Day In 1981: Soccer Bowl Edition | Chicago Fire Confidential ".
  10. "The Year in American Soccer – 1977 ".
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