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SNEP

French music industry organization

French music industry organization

FieldValue
nameSNEP
formation1922
headquartersNeuilly-sur-Seine
locationFrance
websitesnepmusique.com

SNEP (, in English National Syndicate of Phonographic Publishing) is the inter-professional organisation that protects the interests of the French record industry. Originally known under the acronym SNICOP, the organisation was established in 1922 and has 48 member companies.

SNEP's responsibilities include collecting and distributing royalty payments for broadcast and performance, preventing copyright infringement of its members' works (including music piracy), and sales certification of silver, gold, platinum and diamond records and videos. SNEP also compiles weekly official charts of France's top-selling music, including singles and albums.

Official charts

History

The first attempt at a French national chart of best-selling records originated from a request by the American music industry magazine Billboard. The magazine's French correspondent, Eddie Adamis, compiled a top 10 list of the country's preferred format, the extended play (EP), for Billboards "Hits of the World" column of 5 June 1961. The number 1 record was an Edith Piaf EP featuring the song "Non, je ne regrette rien". France's coverage in Billboards "Hits of the World" continued until May 1964, when Adamis resigned from his position. The chart then resumed in June 1967, overseen by a new French correspondent, until SNICOP's involvement in late 1968. While the list continued to demonstrate the dominance of EPs, the British band Procol Harum succeeded in achieving the first French number 1 single, with their 1967 release "A Whiter Shade of Pale".

SNICOP published its first national singles chart, or "Hit Parade Officiel", in October 1968, compiled by the Centre d'Information et de Documentation du Disque. Earlier that year, with reference to the new chart compiler, Billboard had reported that "for the first time the main record companies are cooperating in an effort to produce a reliable sales chart which will serve the industry." By July 1973, SNICOP had long been publishing a national albums chart. These charts were abandoned in November 1977 due to disputes in the French music industry, leaving France without an official sales chart.

The date recognised as the start of SNEP's charts in the modern era is 4 November 1984. This date marks the debut broadcast of Top 50, a television chart show on the recently launched Canal+ network. From the late 1980s, the French charts were compiled for SNEP by Top No. 1 which was a subsidiary of Europe No. 1, but SNEP pulled out of the deal in February 1992 because they were unhappy with how Top No. 1 compiled the charts. However, this was resolved when Top No. 1 came up with propositions in May 1992 which SNEP approved of and that were fully implemented in stores by October 1992. In September, 1993, Europe 1 together with Canal+ who had compiled the French charts since 1984, decided to stop producing the charts for SNEP because they were making losses. The singles chart was not published by SNEP again until mid-November 1993, and was not published in Music & Media magazine again until mid-April 1994. The new singles chart was criticised by UPFI as being unreliable but this was disputed by SNEP. The albums chart was not resumed until early June 1994.

In December 2020, the London-based Official Charts Company (OCC) announced it was taking over the contract from German company GfK, in compiling the French music charts for SNEP /SCPP (Civil Society of Phonographic Producers), with the OCC taking over on 1 January 2021. The Current number-one is "Melodrama" by Disiz and Theodora.

21st century methodology

Since September 2002, the official charts have been as follows:

  • Top 100 best sold singles
  • Top 150 best sold albums ("nouveautés") sold at full price,
  • Top 40 best compilations ("nouveautés") sold at full price
  • Top 40 best sold albums and compilations ("long" format) sold at mid-price or budget price

Criterion: The following guidelines are applied:

  • "Nouveauté" album means its first day of release is less than 2 years
  • Full price album means the catalogue price of album sold is €10 or higher
  • The albums whose release is more than 2 years and/or sale price lower than €10 are excluded from the "nouveauté" charts.
  • The albums sold at "mid-price" or "budget price" are classified in a separate chart and also includes long albums sold at discounted prices.

Certification awards

Albums

The Gold album certification was introduced in January 1973. Platinum certification was added in May 1980, followed by the introduction of Diamond certification in November 1988, which was introduced together with multiple certifications (double Gold, double Platinum and triple Platinum). The double Gold certification was discontinued in June 2006 Multiple diamond certifications were introduced in January 2014. In May 2018 streaming was limited to paid subscriptions and in January 2019 the conversion method for streaming was amended, accumulating all tracks and dividing by 1,500. The certification levels applicable through the years are as follows:

CertificationBefore July 1985Before June 2006Before July 2009From July 2009
Silver50,00035,000
Gold100,000100,00075,00050,000
Platinum400,000300,000200,000100,000
Diamond1,000,000750,000500,000

Singles

The Gold single certification was introduced in January 1973. Platinum single was introduced in May 1980 followed by Silver in July 1985 and Diamond in January 1997. Silver certification was cancelled in July 2009. Until 2016, certifications were awarded at the request of the labels, based on sales reported by an accountant report. Since 2016, certification is automatic and includes physical sales, downloads and streams. Thresholds were set for the total of equivalent sales, based on the formula of 150 streams equalling one download. In April 2018 streaming was limited to paid subscriptions. The sales certification levels applicable through the years are as follows:

CertificationBefore November 1988Before March 1991Before May 2005Before July 2009Before January 2013Before January 2016
url=http://www.infodisc.fr/Chanson_Certification_Methodologie.phptitle=Les Certifications Officielles: Chronologie Chansonpublisher=Info Discaccess-date=November 9, 2018archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505100550/http://www.infodisc.fr/Chanson_Certification_Methodologie.phparchive-date=2021-05-05}}250,000200,000125,000100,000
Gold500,000400,000250,000200,000150,00075,000
Platinum1,000,000800,000500,000300,000250,000150,000
Diamond750,000500,000400,000250,000

Since April 2018, the total sales of a single is calculated in terms of streams (one download or physical sale equaling 150 streams) and the certification levels are as follows:

CertificationUntil April 2018From April 2018
Gold10,000,000 streams
Platinum20,000,000 streams
Diamond35,000,000 streams

Videos

Video certification was introduced in September 2009 with Gold, Platinum, double Platinum and triple Platinum. Diamond certification was introduced in August 1991. The sales certification levels applicable through the years are as follows:

CertificationBefore July 2009Before January 2018From January 2018
Gold10,0007,5005,000
Platinum20,00015,00010,000
Diamond100,00060,00040,000

Sales charts: Significant milestones and achievements 1984–2019

Artists: Most number-one hits

--

NumberArtistSongs
21url=https://lescharts.com/search.asp?cat=s&search=farmertitle=lescharts.com – Les charts françaiswebsite=lescharts.com}}"Pourvu qu'elles soient douces", "Désenchantée", "XXL", "Slipping Away (Crier la vie)", "Dégénération", "Appelle mon numéro", "Si j'avais au moins...", "C'est dans l'air", "Sextonik", "Oui mais... non", "Bleu noir", "Lonely Lisa", "À l'ombre", "Stolen Car", "City of Love", "Rolling Stone", "Libertine", "N'oublie pas", "Désobéissance", "Des Larmes", "L'Âme dans l'eau"
9Johnny Hallyday"Tous ensemble", "Marie", "Mon plus beau Noël", "La Loi du silence", "Ça n'finira jamais", "Je te promets", "J'en parlerai au diable", "Deux sortes d'hommes / Nashville Blues (live)", "Le coeur en deux"
6Celine Dion"Pour que tu m'aimes encore", "Je sais pas", "My Heart Will Go On/"The Reason", "Sous le vent", "Et s'il n'en restait qu'une (je serais celle-là)", "Encore un soir"
Indochine"J'ai demandé à la lune", "La vie est belle", "Un été français", "Station 13", "Karma Girls", "Nos Célébrations"
Rihanna"Don't Stop the Music", "Man Down", "We Found Love", "Diamonds", "The Monster", "Work"
5Michaël Youn1"Stach Stach", "Le Frunkp", "Fous ta cagoule", "Mauvaise foi nocturne", "Parle à ma main"
Shakira"Whenever, Wherever", "Hips Don't Lie", "Beautiful Liar", "Waka Waka (This Time for Africa)", "Je l'aime à mourir"
Lady Gaga"Poker Face", "Bad Romance", "Perfect Illusion", "Shallow", "Always Remember Us This Way"
4Daft Punk"One More Time", "Get Lucky", "Starboy", "I Feel It Coming"
David Guetta"Gettin' Over You", "Sweat", "Dangerous", "This One's for You"
Elton John"Sacrifice", "Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me", "Can You Feel the Love Tonight", "Something About the Way You Look Tonight / Candle in the Wind 1997"
Garou"Belle", "Seul", "Sous le vent", "La Rivière de notre enfance"
Maître Gims"J'me tire", "Game Over", "La même", "Bella ciao"
Pharrell Williams"Get Lucky", "Blurred Lines", "Happy", "Feels"
Stromae"Alors on danse", "Papaoutai", "Formidable", "Tous les mêmes"

1 All the singles recorded under one of his pseudonyms or as member of his bands are included

Artists: Most weeks at number one

WeeksArtistDetails by songs1
40Céline Dion12 ("Pour que tu m'aimes encore") + 7 ("Je sais pas") + 13 ("My Heart Will Go on/The Reason") + 3 ("Sous le vent") + 1 ("Et s'il n'en restait qu'une (je serai celle-là)") + 4 ("Encore un soir")
39Mylène Farmer5 ("Pourvu qu'elles soient douces") + 9 ("Désenchantée") + 1 ("XXL") + 1 ("Slipping Away (Crier la vie)") + 1 ("Dégénération") + 1 ("Appelle mon numéro") + 1 ("Si j'avais au moins...") + 1 ("C'est dans l'air") + 1 ("Sextonik") + 3 ("Oui mais...Non") + 1 ("Bleu Noir") + 1 ("Lonely Lisa") + 1 ("À l'ombre") + 2 ("Stolen Car") + 1 ("City of Love") + 2 ("Rolling Stone") + 1 ("Libertine") + 3 ("N'oublie pas") + 1 ("Désobéissance") + 1 ("Des Larmes") + 1 ("L'Âme dans l'eau")
38Pharrell Williams8 ("Get Lucky") + 6 ("Blurred Lines") + 22 ("Happy") + 2 ("Feels")
37Garou18 ("Belle") + 3 ("Sous le vent") + 11 ("Seul") + 5 ("La Rivière de notre enfance")
Michael Youn210 ("Stach Stach") + 7 ("Le Frunkp") + 8 ("Fous ta cagoule") + 5 ("Mauvaise foi nocturne") + 7 ("Parle à ma main")
30Lady Gaga4 ("PokerFace") + 1 ("Bad Romance") + 1 ("Perfect Illusion") + 22 ("Shallow") + 2 ("Always Remember Us This Way")
26Elton John3 ("Sacrifice") + 7 ("Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me") + 10 ("Can You Feel the Love Tonight") + 6 ("Something About the Way You Look Tonight" / "Candle in the Wind 1997")
25Crazy Frog13 ("Axel F") + 7 ("Popcorn") + 5 ("We Are the Champions (Ding a Dang Dong)")
24Ed Sheeran15 ("Shape of You)" + 8 ("Perfect") + 1 ("I Don't Care")
23Florent Pagny8 ("N'importe quoi") + 9 ("Savoir aimer") + 6 ("Ma Liberté de penser")

1 Songs performed as duets and trios are included

2 Songs performed within Brastisla Boys and Fatal Bazooka bands and as Alphonse Brown included

Artists: Most top 10 hits

ArtistNumber
Mylène Farmer48
url=https://lescharts.com/search.asp?cat=s&search=Boobatitle=lescharts.com – Les charts françaiswebsite=lescharts.com}}29
Johnny Hallyday26
David Guetta26
Madonna22
Rihanna22
Michael Jackson19
Celine Dion17
Lady Gaga16
Maître Gims16

Artists: Most top 50 entries

ArtistNumber
Johnny Hallyday78
Mylène Farmer60
Madonna59
David Guetta51
Maître Gim49
Booba42
Rihanna37
Michael Jackson36
Céline Dion35
Florent Pagny30

Songs: Most weeks at number one

WeeksSongArtistYear
22"Happy"Pharrell Williams2013
"Shallow"Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper2018
20"Mambo nº 5 (A Little Bit of...)"Lou Bega1999
18"Belle"Daniel Lavoie, Patrick Fiori & Garou1998
url=https://lescharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Luis+Fonsi+feat.+Daddy+Yankee&titel=Despacito&cat=stitle=lescharts.com – Luis Fonsi feat. Daddy Yankee – Despacitowebsite=lescharts.com}}Luis Fonsi & Daddy Yankee2017
17"Les Rois du monde (Roméo et Juliette)"Philippe D'Avilla, Damien Sargue & Grégori Baquet2000
16"7 Seconds"Youssou N'Dour & Neneh Cherry1994
15"Dur dur d'être bébé!"Jordy1992
"Living on My Own"Freddie Mercury1993
"Ces Soirées-là"Yannick2000
"Dragostea Din Tei"O-Zone2004
"Un Monde Parfait"Ilona Mitrecey2005
"Prayer in C"Lilly Wood and the Prick and Robin Schulz2014
url=https://lescharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Ed+Sheeran&titel=Shape+Of+You&cat=stitle=lescharts.com – Ed Sheeran – Shape Of Youwebsite=lescharts.com}}Ed Sheeran2017

Songs: Biggest jump to number one

PositionSongArtistDate
97"Lonely Lisa"Mylène FarmerJuly 9, 2011
70"Relax, Take It Easy"MikaJuly 7, 2007
67"Hung Up"MadonnaNovember 12, 2005
64"Baila morena"ZuccheroFebruary 25, 2006
64"Gettin' Over You"David Guetta & Chris Willis (feat. Fergie & LMFAO)June 19, 2010
60"Zidane y va marquer"CauetJuly 15, 2006
49"The Ketchup Song (Aserejé)"Las KetchupSeptember 14, 2002
47"Nolwenn Ohwo!"Nolwenn LeroyJanuary 28, 2006
26"Spaceman"Babylon ZooMarch 9, 1996
21"Don't Cry for Me Argentina"MadonnaJanuary 25, 1997

Songs: Most weeks in the top 10

WeeksSongArtistYear
46"Shallow"Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper2018
37"Happy"Pharrell Williams2013
"Dance Monkey"Tones and I2019
36"Shape of You"Ed Sheeran2017
35"Blinding Lights"The Weeknd2019
"Chandelier"Sia2014
33"A nos souvenirs"Trois Cafés Gourmands2018
31"Pour que tu m'aimes encore"Céline Dion1995
"Belle"Patrick Fiori, Garou & Daniel Lavoie1998
"Moi... Lolita"Alizée2000

Sales and streaming charts: Significant milestones and achievements 2017–present

Songs: Most weeks at number one

WeeksSongArtistYear
18"Petit Génie"Jungeli featuring Abou Debeing, Alonzo, Lossa and Imen Es2023
15"Shape of You"Ed Sheeran2017
15"Melodrama"Disiz and Theodora2025
13"Despacito"Luis Fonsi featuring Daddy Yankee2017
13"Die"Gazo2022
12"Bande organisée"Jul featuring Sch, Naps, Kofs, Elams, Solda, Houari and Soso Maness2020
11"Réseaux"Niska2017
10"La Kiffance"Naps2021
9"Jefe"Ninho2021
8"Old Town Road"Lil Nas X2019
8"Flowers"Miley Cyrus2023
8"Sois pas timide"Gims2024

Artists: Most number-one hits

NumberArtistSongs
14url=https://lescharts.com/search.asp?cat=s&search=damsotitle=Damso Chart Historywebsite=lescharts.com}}"Mwaka Moon", "Ipséité", "Smog", "La Loi du silence", "Rêves bizarres", "Tricheur", "Σ. Morose", "Dégaine", "Rencontre", "Nocif", "La Rue", "Pyramide", "Alpha", "Triple V"
13url=https://lescharts.com/search.asp?cat=s&search=Ninhotitle=Ninho Chart Historywebsite=lescharts.com}}"Air Max", "Goutte d'eau", "Méchant", "6.3", "Lettre à une femme", "Grand bain", "Jefe", "Tout va Bien", "Jolie", "C'est carré le S", "Freestyle Lvl Up 1","Eurostar", "Triple V"
9url=https://lescharts.com/search.asp?search=booba&cat=stitle=Booba Chart Historywebsite=lescharts.com}}"Petite fille", "Madrina", "Sale Mood", "PGP", "Médicament", "Arc-en-ciel", "5G", "Ratpi World", "Mona Lisa"
9Gazo"Filtré", "Le Classico Organisé", "Celine 3x", "Die", "C'est carré le S", "La Rue", "Casanova", "Notre Dame", "Nanani Nanana"
7Naps"6.3", "Bande organisée", "La Kiffance", "Le Classico Organisé", "Tout va Bien","C'est carré le S"
7SCH"Bande organisée", "9 1 1 3", "Mother Fuck", "Marché noir", "Mannschaft", "Lif", "Un Monde à L'Autre"
7Gims
"Spider", "Sois pas timide", "Ciel", "Ninao", "Air Force blanche", "Parisienne", "Un Monde à L'Autre"
6Jul"Toto et Ninetta", "Bande organisée", "Mother Fuck", "Le Classico Organisé","Phénoménal" , "Air Force blanche"
5Aya Nakamura"Djadja", "Copines", "Jolie nana", "Plus jamais", "Dégaine"
4Gambi"Hé oh", "Popopop", "Dans l'espace", "Petete"
4PLK"Un Peu De Haine", "Petrouchka", "Le Classico Organisé", "Demain"
3Niska"Réseaux", "Médicament", "Méchant"
3url=https://lescharts.com/search.asp?cat=s&search=Orelsantitle=lescharts.com – Les charts françaiswebsite=lescharts.com}}"Rêves bizarres", "L'odeur de l'essence", "Jour Meilleur"
3PNL"À l'ammoniaque", "91's", "Au DD"
3SDM
"Bolide allemand", "Pour Elle", "Cartier Santos"
3Soso Maness"Petrouchka", "Bande organisée", "Le Classico Organisé"
3Zola"9 1 1 3", "Amber", "Coeur De Ice"
2Angèle"Tout oublier", "Fever"
2Dadju"Jaloux", "Grand Bain"
2Ed Sheeran"Shape of You", "Perfect"
2Lil Nas X"Old Town Road", "Montero (Call Me by Your Name)"
2[Vald (rapper)Vald]]"Désaccordé", "Peon"
2[Maes (rapper)Maes]]"Madrina", "Galactic"
2[Soolking]]"Suavemente", "Casanova"
2[Alonzo (rapper)Alonzo]]"Tout va bien", "Petit Génie"
2[Stromae]]"L'enfer (song)", "Ma meilleure ennemie"
2Werenoi"Pyramide", "Triple V"
2Disiz"Rencontre", "Melodrama"

Artists: Most top 10 hits

ArtistNumber
Ninho73
Damso58
Niska39
Booba34
Gazo33
Tiakola28
url=https://lescharts.com/search.asp?cat=s&search=Orelsantitle=Orelsan Chart Historywebsite=lescharts.com}}25
PLK24
Aya Nakamura24
Vald21
Jul21
Gims20
Hamza19
Werenoi19
SCH19
Hamza18
Maes17
Dadju15
PNL14
Koba LaD14
SDM14
Nekfeu13
Lacrim13
Zola12
Heuss l'Enfoiré12
Freeze Corleone12
Lomepal11
Naps https://lescharts.com/search.asp?cat=a&search=Le+Classico+Organis%E9title=lescharts.com – Les charts françaiswebsite=lescharts.com}}11
Djadja & Dinaz10
[Jul (rapper)Jul]]10
Angèle9
Lacrim8
Dinos7
Alonzo7
Gambi6
Kaaris6
Stromae6
KeBlack6
The Weeknd5
Sakek5
Soolking5
Oboy5
Dua Lipa5
RK5
Ziak4
Louane4
Tayc4
Leto4
Drake4
Franglish4
Theodora4
Favé3
Gradur3
Sia3
Bad Bunny3
GP Explorer3

Notes

  • A Released as a double A-side in France.

References

References

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  113. "Ninho Chart History".
  114. "Top Singles (Week 29, 2024)". [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique]].
  115. "Top Singles (Week 44, 2024)". [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique]].
  116. "Top Singles (Week 39, 2025)". [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique]].
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  118. "Top Singles (Week 45, 2025)". [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique]].
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  120. "Top Singles (Week 3, 2026)". [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique]].
  121. "Damso Chart History".
  122. "Top Singles (Week 23, 2025)". [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique]].
  123. "Niska Chart History".
  124. "Top Singles (Week 33, 2025)". Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique.
  125. "Top Singles (Week 2, 2026)". Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique.
  126. "Gazo Chart History".
  127. "Top Albums (Week 43, 2024)". [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique]].
  128. "Top Singles (Week 46, 2024)". [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique]].
  129. "Top Singles (Week 49, 2024)". [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique]].
  130. "Tiakola Chart History".
  131. "Top Albums (Week 10, 2024)". [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique]].
  132. "Top Singles (Week 39, 2024)". [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique]].
  133. "Top Singles (Week 46, 2025)". Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique.
  134. "Aya Nakamura Chart History".
  135. "Top Singles (Week 21, 2025)". [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique]].
  136. "Vald Chart History".
  137. "lescharts.com – Les charts français".
  138. "lescharts.com – Les charts français".
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  140. "Top Singles (Week 34, 2024)". [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique]].
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  150. "lescharts.com – Les charts français".
  151. "Top Singles (Week 22, 2024)". [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique]].
  152. "lescharts.com – Les charts français".
  153. "lescharts.com – Les charts français".
  154. "lescharts.com – Les charts français".
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  167. ["lescharts.com – Les charts français"](https://lescharts.com/search.asp?cat=s&search=Djadja & Dinaz).
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  170. "lescharts.com – Les charts français".
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  173. "lescharts.com – Les charts français".
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  184. ["lescharts.com – Les charts français"](https://lescharts.com/search.asp?cat=s&search=Dua Lipa).
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  198. ["lescharts.com – Les charts français"](https://lescharts.com/search.asp?cat=s&search=Bad Bunny).
  199. ["lescharts.com – Les charts français"](https://lescharts.com/search.asp?cat=s&search=GP Explorer).
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