From Surf Wiki (app.surf) — the open knowledge base
Skate America
International figure skating competition
International figure skating competition
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Skate America |
| logo | Skate America.webp |
| logo_alt | Logo of Skate America |
| status | Active |
| genre | ISU Grand Prix |
| frequency | Annual |
| country | USA United States |
| first | 1979 |
| prev | 2025 Skate America |
| next | 2026 Skate America |
| organized | U.S. Figure Skating |
Skate America is an annual figure skating competition sanctioned by the International Skating Union (ISU), organized and hosted by U.S. Figure Skating. The first Skate America was held in 1979 in Lake Placid, New York, as a test event for the 1980 Winter Olympics. When the ISU launched the Champions Series (later renamed the Grand Prix Series) in 1995, Skate America was one of the five qualifying events. It has been a Grand Prix event every year since.
Medals may be awarded in men's singles, women's singles, pair skating, and ice dance. Skaters earn points based on their results at the qualifying competitions each season, and the top skaters or teams in each discipline are invited to then compete at the Grand Prix of Figure Skating Final.
Todd Eldredge of the United States currently holds the record for the most wins in men's singles (with five), while Michelle Kwan, also of the United States, holds the record in women's singles (with seven). Marina Eltsova and Andrei Bushkov of Russia hold the record in pair skating (with five), while Tanith Belbin and Benjamin Agosto, and Madison Chock and Evan Bates, both of the United States, are tied for holding the most records in ice dance (with five each).
History
Between 1923 and 1971, the Canadian Figure Skating Association and the U.S. Figure Skating Association co-hosted the North American Figure Skating Championships. At this time, medal contenders at the World Figure Skating Championships and the Winter Olympics came from either Europe or North America. The North American Championships allowed Canadian and American skaters the opportunity to compete at a comparable event to the European Figure Skating Championships. The championships were held every other year, with Canada and the United States alternating as hosts, and only skaters from Canada and the United States were eligible to compete.
At a planning meeting held in April 1972 and attended by representatives from both the Canadian and American skating federations, the Canadian delegation announced Canada's plans to withdraw from the North American Championships. With one of the two participating nations out, this effectively marked the end of the championships. The U.S. delegation was unaware at the time that the Canadian Figure Skating Association was already in the planning stages of launching their own international skating competition: Skate Canada.
The first iteration of Skate America – then called the Norton Skate – was held at the Olympic Center Arena in 1979 in Lake Placid, New York, and was the test event for the 1980 Winter Olympics. Test events are held prior to the Olympics to test the readiness and infrastructure of the venues to be used. Scott Hamilton and Lisa-Marie Allen, both of the United States, won the inaugural men's and women's events, respectively. Sabine Baeß and Tassilo Thierbach of East Germany won the pairs event, and Krisztina Regőczy and András Sallay of Hungary won the ice dance event.
Beginning with the 1995–96 season, the International Skating Union (ISU) launched the Champions Series – later renamed the Grand Prix Series – which, at its inception, consisted of five qualifying competitions and the Champions Series Final. This allowed skaters to perfect their programs earlier in the season, as well as compete against the same skaters whom they would later encounter at the World Championships. This series also provided the viewing public with additional televised skating, which was in high demand. The five qualifying competitions during this inaugural season were the 1995 Nations Cup, the 1995 NHK Trophy, the 1995 Skate America, the 1995 Skate Canada, and the 1995 Trophée de France. Skaters earned points based on their results in their respective competitions and the top skaters or teams in each discipline were then invited to compete at the Champions Series Final.
Due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, modifications were made to the structure of the 2020 Skate America. The competitors consisted only of skaters from the United States, skaters already training in the United States, and skaters assigned to the event for geographic reasons. On September 25, U.S. Figure Skating announced that Skate America would be held without spectators. Attendees at the competition remained in a bubble – that is, in a cluster made up exclusively of individuals who have been thoroughly tested and unlikely to spread infection, "quarantined from the population of the city of Las Vegas" – throughout the duration of the event.
Medalists
Men's singles
| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Ref. | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lake Placid, New York | USA Scott Hamilton | USA Scott Cramer | GDR Jan Hoffmann | last=Bass | first=Howard | date=October 1979 | title=U.S. Skaters Show Poise & Strength at Norton Skate in Lake Placid | url=https://magazinearchive.blob.core.windows.net/resources/issue/197910.pdf | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250419145550/https://magazinearchive.blob.core.windows.net/resources/issue/197910.pdf | archive-date=April 19, 2025 | access-date=April 19, 2025 | magazine=Skating | pages=35–38 | volume=56 | issue=8 | issn=0037-6132}} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No competition held | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lake Placid, New York | USA Scott Hamilton | USA Robert Wagenhoffer | USA Brian Boitano | last=Bass | first=Howard | date=December 1981 | title=Skate America | url=https://magazinearchive.blob.core.windows.net/resources/issue/198112.pdf | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250419145226/https://magazinearchive.blob.core.windows.net/resources/issue/198112.pdf | archive-date=April 19, 2025 | access-date=April 19, 2025 | magazine=Skating | pages=33–38 | volume=58 | issue=10 | issn=0037-6132}} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FRG Heiko Fischer | TCH Jozef Sabovčík | date=October 10, 1982 | title=Skating: Skate America sums | url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-olympian-skating-skate-america-sums/170655565/ | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250426170547/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-olympian-skating-skate-america-sums/170655565/ | archive-date=April 26, 2025 | access-date=April 19, 2025 | work=The Olympian | page=31 | via=Newspapers.com | agency=Associated Press}} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rochester, New York | USA Brian Boitano | FRG Rudi Cerne | USA Bobby Beauchamp | last=Bass | first=Howard | date=December 1983 | title=Skate America 1983: An Organizational Success in Rochester, New York | url=https://magazinearchive.blob.core.windows.net/resources/issue/198312.pdf | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250419150343/https://magazinearchive.blob.core.windows.net/resources/issue/198312.pdf | archive-date=April 19, 2025 | access-date=April 19, 2025 | magazine=Skating | pages=20–31 | volume=60 | issue=10 | issn=0037-6132}} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No competition held | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Saint Paul, Minnesota | TCH Jozef Sabovčík | USA Brian Boitano | URS Viktor Petrenko | date=December 1985 | title=Skate America International '85 | url=https://magazinearchive.blob.core.windows.net/resources/issue/198512.pdf | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250426170259/https://magazinearchive.blob.core.windows.net/resources/issue/198512.pdf | archive-date=April 26, 2025 | access-date=April 19, 2025 | magazine=Skating | pages=19–32 | volume=62 | issue=10 | issn=0037-6132}} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Portland, Maine | USA Brian Boitano | URS Viktor Petrenko | USA Daniel Doran | date=December 1986 | title=1986 Skate America | url=https://magazinearchive.blob.core.windows.net/resources/issue/198612.pdf | access-date=April 19, 2025 | magazine=Skating | pages=30–41 | volume=63 | issue=10 | issn=0037-6132 | archive-date=April 25, 2025 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250425212811/https://magazinearchive.blob.core.windows.net/resources/issue/198612.pdf | url-status=live }} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No competition held | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Portland, Maine | USA Christopher Bowman | USA Daniel Doran | USA Todd Eldredge | last=Burchstead | first=Marcia A. | date=December 1988 | title=Skate America 88 | url=https://magazinearchive.blob.core.windows.net/resources/issue/198812.pdf | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250425211518/https://magazinearchive.blob.core.windows.net/resources/issue/198812.pdf | archive-date=April 25, 2025 | access-date=April 19, 2025 | magazine=Skating | pages=28–38 | volume=65 | issue=10 | issn=0037-6132}} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Indianapolis, Indiana | URS Viktor Petrenko | CAN Kurt Browning | last=Walbert | first=Gerri | date=December 1989 | title=Skate America '89 | url=https://magazinearchive.blob.core.windows.net/resources/issue/198912.pdf | access-date=April 19, 2025 | magazine=Skating | pages=17–27 | volume=66 | issue=10 | issn=0037-6132 | archive-date=April 25, 2025 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250425220704/https://magazinearchive.blob.core.windows.net/resources/issue/198912.pdf | url-status=live }} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Buffalo, New York | URS Viktor Petrenko | USA Christopher Bowman | USA Todd Eldredge | date=December 1990 | title=Skate America '90 | url=https://magazinearchive.blob.core.windows.net/resources/issue/199012.pdf | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250426170047/https://magazinearchive.blob.core.windows.net/resources/issue/199012.pdf | archive-date=April 26, 2025 | access-date=April 19, 2025 | magazine=Skating | pages=22–23 | volume=67 | issue=10 | issn=0037-6132}} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Oakland, California | USA Christopher Bowman | CZE Petr Barna | date=December 1991 | title=Skate America '91: On the Road to Albertville | url=https://magazinearchive.blob.core.windows.net/resources/issue/199112.pdf | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250426165535/https://magazinearchive.blob.core.windows.net/resources/issue/199112.pdf | archive-date=April 26, 2025 | access-date=April 19, 2025 | magazine=Skating}} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atlanta, Georgia | USA Todd Eldredge | USA Scott Davis | USA Mark Mitchell | date=January 1993 | title=Skate America International '92 | url=https://magazinearchive.blob.core.windows.net/resources/issue/199301.pdf | access-date=April 19, 2025 | magazine=Skating | pages=14–30 | volume=70 | issue=1 | issn=0037-6132 | archive-date=April 25, 2025 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250425001012/https://magazinearchive.blob.core.windows.net/resources/issue/199301.pdf | url-status=live }} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dallas, Texas | UKR Viktor Petrenko | USA Brian Boitano | RUS Alexei Urmanov | date=October 24, 1993 | title=Petrenko for real; wins Skate America | url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/red-deer-advocate-petrenko-for-real-win/170657059/ | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250426165344/https://www.newspapers.com/article/red-deer-advocate-petrenko-for-real-win/170657059/ | archive-date=April 26, 2025 | access-date=April 19, 2025 | work=Red Deer Advocate | page=17 | via=Newspapers.com}} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | USA Todd Eldredge | FRA Philippe Candeloro | FRA Éric Millot | last=Miller | first=Jay | date=December 1994 | title=The World's Testing Ground | url=https://magazinearchive.blob.core.windows.net/resources/issue/199412.pdf | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250426164748/https://magazinearchive.blob.core.windows.net/resources/issue/199412.pdf | archive-date=April 26, 2025 | access-date=April 19, 2025 | magazine=Skating}} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Detroit, Michigan | USA Michael Weiss | RUS Alexander Abt | title=Skate America 1995 | url=http://www.figure-skating-corner.com/archiv/1995-96/eameri95.shtml | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409163850/http://www.figure-skating-corner.com/archiv/1995-96/eameri95.shtml | archive-date=April 9, 2018 | access-date=April 19, 2025 | website=The Figure Skating Corner}} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Springfield, Massachusetts | RUS Alexei Urmanov | RUS Alexei Yagudin | title=Skate America International 1996 | url=http://www.figure-skating-corner.com/archiv/1996-97/eameri96.shtml | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180412113615/http://www.figure-skating-corner.com/archiv/1996-97/eameri96.shtml | archive-date=April 12, 2018 | website=The Figure Skating Corner}} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Detroit, Michigan | RUS Evgeni Plushenko | RUS Alexander Abt | title=1997 Skate America | url=http://www.figure-skating-corner.com/archiv/1997-98/eameri97.shtml | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180412113646/http://www.figure-skating-corner.com/archiv/1997-98/eameri97.shtml | archive-date=April 12, 2018 | website=The Figure Skating Corner}} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RUS Alexei Yagudin | USA Michael Weiss | RUS Alexei Urmanov | title=1998 Skate America | url=http://www.figure-skating-corner.com/archiv/1998-99/eameri98.shtml | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180412114127/http://www.figure-skating-corner.com/archiv/1998-99/eameri98.shtml | archive-date=April 12, 2018 | website=The Figure Skating Corner}} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Colorado Springs, Colorado | USA Timothy Goebel | CAN Elvis Stojko | title=1999 Skate America | url=http://www.figure-skating-corner.com/archiv/1999-00/skateamerica99.shtml | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180412111008/http://www.figure-skating-corner.com/archiv/1999-00/skateamerica99.shtml | archive-date=April 12, 2018 | website=Skating}} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| USA Timothy Goebel | RUS Alexei Yagudin | USA Todd Eldredge | title=2000 Skate America | url=http://www.figure-skating-corner.com/archiv/2000-01/skateamerica00.shtml | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180420015449/http://www.figure-skating-corner.com/archiv/2000-01/skateamerica00.shtml | archive-date=April 20, 2018 | website=Skating}} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| JPN Takeshi Honda | RUS Alexander Abt | title=2001 Skate America | url=https://tracings.net/2001sa.html | access-date=April 19, 2025 | website=Tracings | archive-date=December 3, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203083116/http://tracings.net/2001sa.html | url-status=live }} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Spokane, Washington | FRA Brian Joubert | RUS Alexander Abt | USA Matthew Savoie | title=2002 Skate America | url=https://tracings.net/2002sa.html | access-date=April 19, 2025 | website=Tracings | archive-date=December 12, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241212172312/http://tracings.net/2002sa.html | url-status=live }} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reading, Pennsylvania | USA Michael Weiss | JPN Takeshi Honda | CHN Zhang Min | title=2003 GP Skate America | url=https://skatingscores.com/0304/gpusa/ | access-date=April 19, 2025 | website=Skating Scores | archive-date=November 11, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241111090005/https://skatingscores.com/0304/gpusa/ | url-status=live }} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | FRA Brian Joubert | USA Ryan Jahnke | USA Michael Weiss | title=2004 GP Skate America | url=https://skatingscores.com/0405/gpusa/ | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241112133345/https://skatingscores.com/0405/gpusa/ | archive-date=November 12, 2024 | access-date=April 19, 2025 | website=Skating Scores}} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atlantic City, New Jersey | JPN Daisuke Takahashi | USA Evan Lysacek | FRA Brian Joubert | title=2005 GP Skate America | url=https://skatingscores.com/0506/gpusa/ | access-date=April 19, 2025 | website=Skating Scores | archive-date=November 11, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241111084741/https://skatingscores.com/0506/gpusa/ | url-status=live }} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hartford, Connecticut | JPN Nobunari Oda | FRA Alban Préaubert | title=2006 GP Skate America | url=https://skatingscores.com/0607/gpusa/ | access-date=April 19, 2025 | website=Skating Scores | archive-date=November 11, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241111095445/https://skatingscores.com/0607/gpusa/ | url-status=live }} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reading, Pennsylvania | JPN Daisuke Takahashi | CAN Patrick Chan | title=2007 GP Skate America | url=https://skatingscores.com/0708/gpusa/ | access-date=April 19, 2025 | website=Skating Scores | archive-date=November 11, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241111113040/https://skatingscores.com/0708/gpusa/ | url-status=live }} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Everett, Washington | JPN Takahiko Kozuka | USA Johnny Weir | USA Evan Lysacek | title=2008 GP Skate America | url=https://skatingscores.com/0809/gpusa/ | access-date=April 19, 2025 | website=Skating Scores | archive-date=November 12, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241112133345/https://skatingscores.com/0809/gpusa/ | url-status=live }} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lake Placid, New York | USA Evan Lysacek | CAN Shawn Sawyer | USA Ryan Bradley | title=2009 GP Skate America | url=https://skatingscores.com/0910/gpusa/ | access-date=April 19, 2025 | website=Skating Scores | archive-date=November 11, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241111113028/https://skatingscores.com/0910/gpusa/ | url-status=live }} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Portland, Oregon | JPN Daisuke Takahashi | JPN Nobunari Oda | USA Armin Mahbanoozadeh | title=2010 GP Skate America | url=https://skatingscores.com/1011/gpusa/ | access-date=April 19, 2025 | website=Skating Scores | archive-date=November 11, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241111101407/https://skatingscores.com/1011/gpusa/ | url-status=live }} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ontario, California | CZE Michal Březina | BEL Kevin van der Perren | JPN Takahiko Kozuka | title=2011 GP Skate America | url=https://skatingscores.com/1112/gpusa/ | access-date=April 19, 2025 | website=Skating Scores | archive-date=November 12, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241112122506/https://skatingscores.com/1112/gpusa/ | url-status=live }} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kent, Washington | JPN Takahiko Kozuka | JPN Yuzuru Hanyu | JPN Tatsuki Machida | title=2012 GP Skate America | url=https://skatingscores.com/1213/gpusa/ | access-date=April 19, 2025 | website=Skating Scores | archive-date=November 12, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241112133355/https://skatingscores.com/1213/gpusa/ | url-status=live }} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Detroit, Michigan | JPN Tatsuki Machida | USA Adam Rippon | USA Max Aaron | title=2013 GP Skate America | url=https://skatingscores.com/1314/gpusa/ | access-date=April 19, 2025 | website=Skating Scores | archive-date=January 14, 2025 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250114120954/https://skatingscores.com/1314/gpusa/ | url-status=live }} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chicago, Illinois | USA Jason Brown | CAN Nam Nguyen | title=2014 GP Skate America | url=https://skatingscores.com/1415/gpusa/ | access-date=April 19, 2025 | website=Skating Scores | archive-date=January 14, 2025 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250114113721/https://skatingscores.com/1415/gpusa/ | url-status=live }} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Milwaukee, Wisconsin | USA Max Aaron | JPN Shoma Uno | USA Jason Brown | title=2015 GP Skate America | url=https://skatingscores.com/1516/gpusa/ | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241207061230/https://www.skatingscores.com/1516/gpusa/ | archive-date=December 7, 2024 | access-date=April 19, 2025 | website=Skating Scores}} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chicago, Illinois | JPN Shoma Uno | USA Jason Brown | USA Adam Rippon | title=2016 GP Skate America | url=https://skatingscores.com/1617/gpusa/ | access-date=April 19, 2025 | website=Skating Scores | archive-date=October 7, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241007130743/https://skatingscores.com/1617/gpusa/ | url-status=live }} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lake Placid, New York | USA Nathan Chen | USA Adam Rippon | RUS Sergei Voronov | title=2017 GP Skate America | url=https://skatingscores.com/1718/gpusa/ | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202150124/https://www.skatingscores.com/1718/gpusa/ | archive-date=December 2, 2024 | access-date=April 19, 2025 | website=Skating Scores}} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Everett, Washington | CZE Michal Březina | title=2018 GP Skate America | url=https://skatingscores.com/1819/gpusa/ | access-date=April 19, 2025 | website=Skating Scores | archive-date=November 12, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241112140024/https://skatingscores.com/1819/gpusa/ | url-status=live }} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Las Vegas, Nevada | USA Jason Brown | RUS Dmitri Aliev | title=2019 GP Skate America | url=https://skatingscores.com/1920/gpusa/ | access-date=April 19, 2025 | website=Skating Scores | archive-date=January 14, 2025 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250114114113/https://skatingscores.com/1920/gpusa/ | url-status=live }} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| USA Vincent Zhou | CAN Keegan Messing | title=2020 GP Skate America | url=https://skatingscores.com/2021/gpusa/ | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241112140024/https://skatingscores.com/2021/gpusa/ | archive-date=November 12, 2024 | access-date=April 19, 2025 | website=Skating Scores}} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| USA Vincent Zhou | JPN Shoma Uno | USA Nathan Chen | title=2021 GP Skate America | url=https://skatingscores.com/2122/gpusa/ | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250126173942/https://skatingscores.com/2122/gpusa/ | archive-date=January 26, 2025 | access-date=April 19, 2025 | website=Skating Scores}} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Norwood, Massachusetts | USA Ilia Malinin | JPN Kao Miura | KOR Cha Jun-hwan | title=2022 GP Skate America | url=https://skatingscores.com/2223/gpusa/ | access-date=April 19, 2025 | website=Skating Scores | archive-date=November 12, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241112140023/https://skatingscores.com/2223/gpusa/ | url-status=live }} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Allen, Texas | FRA Kévin Aymoz | JPN Shun Sato | title=2023 GP Skate Ameica | url=https://skatingscores.com/2223/gpusa/ | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241112140023/https://skatingscores.com/2223/gpusa/ | archive-date=November 12, 2024 | access-date=April 19, 2025 | website=Skating Scores}} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| JPN Kao Miura | title=2024 GP Skate America | url=https://skatingscores.com/2425/gpusa/ | access-date=April 19, 2025 | website=Skating Scores | archive-date=December 17, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241217210431/https://skatingscores.com/2425/gpusa/ | url-status=live }} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lake Placid, New York | FRA Kévin Aymoz | KAZ Mikhail Shaidorov | JPN Kazuki Tomono | title=2025 GP Skate America | url=https://skatingscores.com/2526/gpusa/ | url-status=live | access-date=November 16, 2025 | website=Skating Scores}} |
Women's singles
| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Ref. | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lake Placid, New York | USA Lisa-Marie Allen | ITA Susanna Driano | USA Sandy Lenz | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No competition held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lake Placid, New York | USA Vikki de Vries | USA Elaine Zayak | AUT Claudia Kristofics-Binder | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| USA Rosalynn Sumners | FRG Claudia Leistner | FIN Kristiina Wegelius | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rochester, New York | USA Tiffany Chin | USA Jill Frost | USA Kelly Webster | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No competition held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Saint Paul, Minnesota | USA Debi Thomas | CAN Tracey Wainman | BEL Katrien Pauwels | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Portland, Maine | USA Tiffany Chin | USA Tonya Harding | FRA Agnès Gosselin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No competition held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Portland, Maine | FRG Claudia Leistner | JPN Midori Ito | USA Kristi Yamaguchi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Indianapolis, Indiana | USA Tonya Harding | USA Jill Trenary | GDR Simone Lang | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Buffalo, New York | USA Kristi Yamaguchi | JPN Midori Ito | USA Tonia Kwiatkowski | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Oakland, California | USA Tonya Harding | USA Kristi Yamaguchi | FRA Surya Bonaly | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atlanta, Georgia | JPN Yuka Sato | USA Nancy Kerrigan | CHN Chen Lu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dallas, Texas | UKR Oksana Baiul | FRA Surya Bonaly | USA Tonya Harding | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | FRA Surya Bonaly | USA Michelle Kwan | RUS Irina Slutskaya | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Detroit, Michigan | USA Michelle Kwan | CHN Chen Lu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Springfield, Massachusetts | USA Tonia Kwiatkowski | USA Sydne Vogel | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Detroit, Michigan | USA Tara Lipinski | RUS Elena Sokolova | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RUS Maria Butyrskaya | RUS Elena Sokolova | USA Angela Nikodinov | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Colorado Springs, Colorado | USA Michelle Kwan | RUS Julia Soldatova | RUS Elena Sokolova | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| USA Sarah Hughes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RUS Viktoria Volchkova | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Spokane, Washington | USA Ann Patrice McDonough | UKR Elena Liashenko | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reading, Pennsylvania | USA Sasha Cohen | USA Jennifer Kirk | JPN Shizuka Arakawa | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | USA Angela Nikodinov | CAN Cynthia Phaneuf | JPN Miki Ando | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atlantic City, New Jersey | RUS Elena Sokolova | USA Alissa Czisny | JPN Yoshie Onda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hartford, Connecticut | JPN Miki Ando | USA Kimmie Meissner | JPN Mao Asada | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reading, Pennsylvania | USA Kimmie Meissner | JPN Miki Ando | USA Caroline Zhang | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Everett, Washington | KOR Yuna Kim | JPN Yukari Nakano | JPN Miki Ando | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lake Placid, New York | USA Rachael Flatt | HUN Júlia Sebestyén | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Portland, Oregon | JPN Kanako Murakami | ITA Carolina Kostner | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ontario, California | USA Alissa Czisny | ITA Carolina Kostner | SWE Viktoria Helgesson | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kent, Washington | USA Ashley Wagner | USA Christina Gao | RUS Adelina Sotnikova | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Detroit, Michigan | JPN Mao Asada | USA Ashley Wagner | RUS Elena Radionova | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chicago, Illinois | RUS Elena Radionova | RUS Elizaveta Tuktamysheva | USA Gracie Gold | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Milwaukee, Wisconsin | RUS Evgenia Medvedeva | USA Gracie Gold | JPN Satoko Miyahara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chicago, Illinois | USA Ashley Wagner | USA Mariah Bell | JPN Mai Mihara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lake Placid, New York | JPN Satoko Miyahara | JPN Kaori Sakamoto | USA Bradie Tennell | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Everett, Washington | RUS Sofia Samodurova | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Las Vegas, Nevada | RUS Anna Shcherbakova | USA Bradie Tennell | RUS Elizaveta Tuktamysheva | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| USA Mariah Bell | USA Audrey Shin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RUS Alexandra Trusova | RUS Daria Usacheva | KOR You Young | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Norwood, Massachusetts | JPN Kaori Sakamoto | USA Isabeau Levito | USA Amber Glenn | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Allen, Texas | BEL Loena Hendrickx | EST Niina Petrõkina | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| JPN Wakaba Higuchi | JPN Rinka Watanabe | USA Isabeau Levito | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lake Placid, New York | USA Alysa Liu | GEO Anastasiia Gubanova |
Pairs
| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Ref. | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lake Placid, New York | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No competition held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lake Placid, New York | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| date=October 9, 1982 | title=Hamilton leads Skate America | url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-journal-news-hamilton-leads-skate-am/170655793/ | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250426163831/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-journal-news-hamilton-leads-skate-am/170655793/ | archive-date=April 26, 2025 | access-date=April 19, 2025 | work=The Journal News | page=20 | via=Newspapers.com | agency=Associated Press}} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rochester, New York | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No competition held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Saint Paul, Minnesota | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Portland, Maine | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No competition held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Portland, Maine | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Indianapolis, Indiana | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Buffalo, New York | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Oakland, California | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atlanta, Georgia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dallas, Texas | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Detroit, Michigan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Springfield, Massachusetts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Detroit, Michigan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Colorado Springs, Colorado | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Spokane, Washington | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reading, Pennsylvania | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atlantic City, New Jersey | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hartford, Connecticut | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reading, Pennsylvania | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Everett, Washington | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lake Placid, New York | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Portland, Oregon | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ontario, California | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kent, Washington | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Detroit, Michigan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chicago, Illinois | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Milwaukee, Wisconsin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chicago, Illinois | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lake Placid, New York | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Everett, Washington | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Las Vegas, Nevada | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Norwood, Massachusetts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Allen, Texas | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lake Placid, New York |
Ice dance
| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Ref. | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lake Placid, New York | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No competition held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lake Placid, New York | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rochester, New York | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No competition held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Saint Paul, Minnesota | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Portland, Maine | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No competition held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Portland, Maine | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Indianapolis, Indiana | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Buffalo, New York | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Oakland, California | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atlanta, Georgia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dallas, Texas | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Detroit, Michigan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Springfield, Massachusetts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Detroit, Michigan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Colorado Springs, Colorado | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Spokane, Washington | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reading, Pennsylvania | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atlantic City, New Jersey | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hartford, Connecticut | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reading, Pennsylvania | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Everett, Washington | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lake Placid, New York | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Portland, Oregon | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ontario, California | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kent, Washington | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Detroit, Michigan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chicago, Illinois | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Milwaukee, Wisconsin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chicago, Illinois | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lake Placid, New York | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Everett, Washington | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Las Vegas, Nevada | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Norwood, Massachusetts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Allen, Texas | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lake Placid, New York |
Records
| Discipline | Most titles | Skater(s) | No. | Years | Ref. | Men's singles | Women's singles | Pairs | Ice dance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | 1992; | ||||||||
| 1994–97 | |||||||||
| 7 | 1995–97; | ||||||||
| 1999–2002 | |||||||||
| 5 | 1990; | ||||||||
| 1992; | |||||||||
| 1994–95; | |||||||||
| 1997 | |||||||||
| 5 | 2003–05; | ||||||||
| 2007; | |||||||||
| 2009 | |||||||||
| 2014–15; | |||||||||
| 2022–23; | |||||||||
| 2025 |
Cumulative medal count
Men's singles
Women's singles
Pairs
Ice dance
Total medals
References
References
- Hines, James R.. (2006). "Figure Skating: A History". [[University of Illinois Press]].
- (July 18, 2023). "All you need to know about an Olympic Test Event".
- (August 1995). "Lucrative Grand Prix gets green light".
- (August 4, 2020). "Grand Prix figure skating series downsized to localized events".
- (September 25, 2020). "Skate America to be held without fans in Las Vegas".
- Rutherford, Lynn. (October 22, 2020). "U.S. Skating Stars Huddle in Las Vegas Bubble for Skate America".
- Bass, Howard. (October 1979). "U.S. Skaters Show Poise & Strength at Norton Skate in Lake Placid".
- Bass, Howard. (December 1981). "Skate America".
- (October 10, 1982). "Skating: Skate America sums". [[The Olympian]].
- Bass, Howard. (December 1983). "Skate America 1983: An Organizational Success in Rochester, New York".
- (December 1985). "Skate America International '85".
- (December 1986). "1986 Skate America".
- Burchstead, Marcia A.. (December 1988). "Skate America 88".
- Walbert, Gerri. (December 1989). "Skate America '89".
- (December 1990). "Skate America '90".
- (December 1991). "Skate America '91: On the Road to Albertville".
- (January 1993). "Skate America International '92".
- (October 24, 1993). "Petrenko for real; wins Skate America". [[Red Deer Advocate]].
- Miller, Jay. (December 1994). "The World's Testing Ground".
- "Skate America 1995".
- "Skate America International 1996".
- "1997 Skate America".
- "1998 Skate America".
- "1999 Skate America".
- "2000 Skate America".
- "2001 Skate America".
- "2002 Skate America".
- "2003 GP Skate America".
- "2004 GP Skate America".
- "2005 GP Skate America".
- "2006 GP Skate America".
- "2007 GP Skate America".
- "2008 GP Skate America".
- "2009 GP Skate America".
- "2010 GP Skate America".
- "2011 GP Skate America".
- "2012 GP Skate America".
- "2013 GP Skate America".
- "2014 GP Skate America".
- "2015 GP Skate America".
- "2016 GP Skate America".
- "2017 GP Skate America".
- "2018 GP Skate America".
- "2019 GP Skate America".
- "2020 GP Skate America".
- "2021 GP Skate America".
- "2022 GP Skate America".
- "2023 GP Skate Ameica".
- "2024 GP Skate America".
- "2025 GP Skate America".
- (October 25, 1993). "Europeans dominate at Skate America". [[News and Record]].
- (October 9, 1982). "Hamilton leads Skate America". [[The Journal News]].
- (October 23, 1993). "Figure skating: Skate America". [[Longview Daily News]].
- "Todd Eldrige (USA)".
- "Michelle Kwan".
- "Marina Eltsova & Andrei Bushkov".
- "Competition Results – Tanith Belbin/Benjamin Agosto".
This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.
Ask Mako anything about Skate America — get instant answers, deeper analysis, and related topics.
Research with MakoFree with your Surf account
Create a free account to save articles, ask Mako questions, and organize your research.
Sign up freeThis content may have been generated or modified by AI. CloudSurf Software LLC is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of AI-generated content. Always verify important information from primary sources.
Report