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Sioux Falls, South Dakota

Sioux Falls, South Dakota

FieldValue
nameSioux Falls
settlement_typeCity
nicknamesBest Little City in America, Queen City of the West, The Heart of America
image_skyline
image_flagFlag of Sioux Falls, South Dakota.svg
image_sealSiouxFallsSeal1.png
image_blank_emblemSioux Falls Logo.png
blank_emblem_typeLogo
mapframeyes
mapframe-zoom10
mapframe-pointnone
pushpin_mapSouth Dakota#USA
pushpin_labelSioux Falls
pushpin_reliefyes
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_name
subdivision_type1State
subdivision_name1South Dakota
subdivision_type2Counties
subdivision_name2Minnehaha, Lincoln
leader_titleMayor
leader_namePaul TenHaken (R)
established_titleFounded
established_date1856
established_title1Incorporated
established_date1February 4, 1879
named_forThe waterfall of the Big Sioux River
unit_prefImperial
area_footnotes
area_total_km2210.27
area_land_km2208.87
area_water_km21.40
area_total_sq_mi81.19
area_land_sq_mi80.64
area_water_sq_mi0.54
population_as_of2020
population_est209289
pop_est_as_of2024
pop_est_footnotes
population_footnotes
population_total192517
population_rankUS: 117th
SD: 1st
population_density_km2921.72
population_density_sq_mi2387.25
population_urban_footnotes
population_urban194283 (US: 197th)
population_density_urban_km21104.8
population_density_urban_sq_mi2861.3
population_metro_footnotes
population_metro289592 (US: 171st)
population_density_metro_km243.42
population_density_metro_sq_mi112.5
population_demonymSiouxlander (unofficial)
timezoneCentral (CST)
utc_offset–6
timezone_DSTCDT
utc_offset_DST–5
elevation_footnotes
elevation_m446
elevation_ft1463
coordinates
postal_code_typeZIP codes
postal_code
area_code605
blank_nameFIPS code
blank_info46-59020
blank1_nameGNIS feature ID
blank1_info1267566
blank_name_sec1Sales tax
blank_info_sec16.2%
website

|mapframe-zoom = 10 |mapframe-point = none SD: 1st

Sioux Falls ( ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is the county seat of Minnehaha County and also extends into northern Lincoln County. The population was 192,517 at the 2020 census (estimated at 209,289 in 2024). The Sioux Falls metropolitan area, with an estimated 308,000 residents, accounts for more than one-third of South Dakota's population. Chartered in 1856 on the banks of the Big Sioux River, the city is situated in rolling hills at the junction of Interstates 29 and 90.

History

Main article: History of Sioux Falls, South Dakota, Timeline of Sioux Falls, South Dakota

Looking south on Main Avenue
Sioux Falls in October 1943

Sioux Falls's history revolves around the cascades of the Big Sioux River. The falls were created about 14,000 years ago during the last ice age. The lure of the falls has been a powerful influence. Ho-Chunk, Ioway, Otoe, Missouria, Omaha (and Ponca at the time), Quapaw, Kansa, Osage, Arikara, Sioux, and Cheyenne people first inhabited the region. Numerous burial mounds remain on the high bluffs near the river and are spread throughout the vicinity. Indigenous people maintained an agricultural society with fortified villages, and later arrivals rebuilt on many of the sites that were previously settled. Lakota still populate urban and reservation communities in the state and many Lakota, Dakota, and numerous other Indigenous Americans reside in Sioux Falls.

French voyagers/explorers visited the area in the early 18th century. The first documented visit by an American of European descent was by Philander Prescott, who camped overnight at the falls in December 1832. Captain James Allen led a military expedition out of Fort Des Moines in 1844. Jacob Ferris described the Falls in his 1856 book The States and Territories of the Great West.

Two separate groups, the Dakota Land Company of St. Paul and the Western Town Company of Dubuque, Iowa, organized in 1856 to claim the land around the falls, considered a promising townsite for its beauty and waterpower. Each laid out 320 acre claims, but worked together for mutual protection. They built a temporary barricade of turf that they dubbed "Fort Sod" in response to native tribes attempting to defend their land from the settlers. Seventeen men then spent "the first winter" in Sioux Falls. The next year, the population grew to near 40.

Although conflicts in Minnehaha County between Native Americans and white settlers were few, the Dakota War of 1862 engulfed nearby southwestern Minnesota. The town was evacuated in August 1862 when two local settlers were killed as a result of the conflict. The settlers and soldiers stationed there traveled to Yankton in late August. The abandoned townsite was pillaged and burned.

Fort Dakota, a military reservation established in present-day downtown, was established in May 1865. Many former settlers gradually returned and a new wave of settlers arrived in the following years. The population grew to 593 by 1873, and a building boom was underway in that year. The Village of Sioux Falls, consisting of 1200 acre, was incorporated in 1876 and granted a city charter by the Dakota Territorial legislature on March 3, 1883.

The arrival of the railroads ushered in the great Dakota Boom decade of the 1880s. Sioux Falls's population grew from 2,164 in 1880 to 10,167 in 1889, transforming the city. A severe plague of grasshoppers and a national depression halted the boom by the early 1890s. The city grew by only 89 people from 1890 to 1900.

In the 1890s Sioux Falls became a destination for women seeking divorce, as it had some of the nation's most permissive divorce laws and was accessible by rail. It was known as the "Divorce Colony" and remained a popular venue for divorces until South Dakota changed its residency requirements in 1908.

Prosperity eventually returned with the opening of the John Morrell meat packing plant in 1909, the establishment of an airbase and a military radio and communications training school in 1942, and the completion of the interstate highways in the early 1960s. Much of the growth in the first part of the 20th century was fueled by agriculturally based industry, such as the Morrell plant and the nearby stockyards (one of the largest in the nation).

In 1955 the city consolidated the neighboring incorporated city of South Sioux Falls. At the time South Sioux Falls had a population of nearly 1,600. It was the county's third-largest city after Sioux Falls and Dell Rapids. On October 18, 1955, South Sioux Falls residents voted to consolidate with Sioux Falls. On November 15, Sioux Falls residents also voted to consolidate.

In 1981, to take advantage of recently relaxed state usury laws, Citibank relocated its primary credit card center from New York City to Sioux Falls. Some claim that this is the main reason for the increased population and job growth rates that Sioux Falls has experienced since. Others say that Citibank's relocation was only part of a more general transformation of the city's economy from industrially based to one centered on health care, finance, and retail trade.

Sioux Falls has grown rapidly since the late 1970s, with the population more than doubling from 81,182 in 1980 to 192,517 in 2020.

Then-President Bill Clinton made his final stop of the 1996 presidential campaign in Sioux Falls.

2019 tornadoes

On the night of September 10, 2019, the south side of Sioux Falls was hit by three strong EF2 tornadoes, severely damaging at least 37 buildings, including the Plaza 41 Shopping Center. One tornado hit the Avera Heart Hospital, damaging parts of the roof and windows and injuring seven people, including a man who fractured his skull as he was thrown into an exterior wall of the hospital. Another tornado hit the commercial district near the Empire Mall, injuring one woman inside her home. Another touched down on the far south side in a suburban residential area, tearing the roofs off homes. The total damage was more than $5 million.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an area of 73.47 sqmi, of which 72.96 sqmi is land and 0.51 sqmi is water. The city is in extreme eastern South Dakota, about 15 mi west of the Minnesota border.

Metropolitan area

The Sioux Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area consists of four South Dakota counties (Lincoln, McCook, Minnehaha, and Turner) and one Minnesota county (Rock). The estimated population of this MSA in 2022 was 289,592, an increase of 4.6% from the 2020 census. In addition to Sioux Falls, the metropolitan area includes Canton, Brandon, Dell Rapids, Tea, Harrisburg, Worthing, Beresford, Lennox, Hartford, Crooks, Baltic, Montrose, Salem, Renner, Rowena, Chancellor, Colton, Humboldt, Parker, Hurley, Garretson, Sherman, Corson, Viborg, Irene, Centerville, Luverne, Hills, and Beaver Creek.

Climate

Climate chart for Sioux Falls

Due to its inland location and relatively high latitude, Sioux Falls has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa, bordering on Dwa) characterized by hot, humid summers and cold, dry winters. It is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 5a. The monthly daily average temperature ranges from 17.9 F in January to 74.4 F in July; there are 15 days of maximums at or above 90 F and 25 days with minimums at or below 0 F annually. Snowfall occurs mostly in light to moderate amounts during the winter, totaling 45.3 in. Precipitation, at 27.85 in annually, is concentrated in the warmer months. This results in frequent thunderstorms in summer from convection being built up with the unstable weather patterns. Extremes range from -42 F on February 9, 1899 to 110 F as recently as June 21, 1988.

|Jan record high F = 66 |Feb record high F = 70 |Mar record high F = 88 |Apr record high F = 98 |May record high F = 104 |Jun record high F = 110 |Jul record high F = 110 |Aug record high F = 109 |Sep record high F = 104 |Oct record high F = 95 |Nov record high F = 82 |Dec record high F = 63 |year record high F = 110 |Jan avg record high F = 47.4 |Feb avg record high F = 53.1 |Mar avg record high F = 70.4 |Apr avg record high F = 82.2 |May avg record high F = 87.7 |Jun avg record high F = 93.4 |Jul avg record high F = 94.7 |Aug avg record high F = 93.7 |Sep avg record high F = 89.7 |Oct avg record high F = 81.8 |Nov avg record high F = 66.7 |Dec avg record high F = 50.1 |year avg record high F = 96.8 |Jan avg record low F = -16.0 |Feb avg record low F = -10.1 |Mar avg record low F = -0.6 |Apr avg record low F = 18.1 |May avg record low F = 31.1 |Jun avg record low F = 44.4 |Jul avg record low F = 49.4 |Aug avg record low F = 47.4 |Sep avg record low F = 33.7 |Oct avg record low F = 19.8 |Nov avg record low F = 4.4 |Dec avg record low F = -9.3 |year avg record low F = -19.2 |Jan record low F = −38 |Feb record low F = −42 |Mar record low F = −23 |Apr record low F = 4 |May record low F = 17 |Jun record low F = 32 |Jul record low F = 34 |Aug record low F = 34 |Sep record low F = 13 |Oct record low F = −5 |Nov record low F = −17 |Dec record low F = −31 |year record low F = -42 |Jan dew point C = −14.2 |Feb dew point C = −10.8 |Mar dew point C = −4.8 |Apr dew point C = 0.9 |May dew point C = 7.1 |Jun dew point C = 12.9 |Jul dew point C = 15.9 |Aug dew point C = 14.9 |Sep dew point C = 9.7 |Oct dew point C = 2.7 |Nov dew point C = −4.2 |Dec dew point C = −11.1 |year dew point C = 1.6 |access-date = October 14, 2021}} |access-date = October 14, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230705043356/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00014944&format=pdf |archive-date=July 5, 2023}} |access-date = October 14, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230705040939/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1961-1990/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP4/72651.TXT |archive-date=July 5, 2023}}

Demographics

|align-fn=center 2020 Census According to city officials, the estimated population had grown to 224,676 as of early 2026.

2020 census

Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)title=P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 Sioux Falls city, South Dakota Sioux Falls city, South Dakotaurl=https://data.census.gov/table?g=160XX00US4659020&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P004publisher=United States Census Bureau}}Pop 2010% 2000% 2010
Non-Hispanic White alone (NH)112,703130,577149,42390.91%
Black or African American alone (NH)2,1986,41212,0691.77%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)2,5583,8314,7452.06%
Asian alone (NH)1,4672,7245,2691.18%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)4975690.04%
Some Other Race alone (NH)951695340.08%
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH)1,8183,2738,1391.47%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)3,0876,82712,2692.49%
Total123,975153,888192,517100.00%

As of the census of 2020, there were 192,517 people and 86,565 households in the city.

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 153,888 people, 61,707 households, and 37,462 families residing in the city. The population density was 2109.2 PD/sqmi. There were 66,283 housing units at an average density of 908.5 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 86.8% White, 4.2% African American, 2.7% Native American, 1.8% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 2.0% from other races, and 2.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 4.4% of the population.

There were 61,707 households, of which 31.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.5% were married couples living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 39.3% were non-families. 30.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 3.02.

The median age in the city was 33.6 years. 24.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 10.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 29.7% were from 25 to 44; 24.1% were from 45 to 64; and 10.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.6% male and 50.4% female.

In 2015, the median household income in Minnehaha County, SD was $59,884, while Lincoln County, SD was $76,094. This represents a 0.29% growth from the previous year. The median family income for Sioux Falls was $74,632 in 2015. Males had a median income of $40,187 versus $31,517 for females. The per capita income for the county was $26,392. 11.8% of the population and 8.5% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 16.8% of those under the age of 18 and 8.8% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.2011–2015 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates

Many European immigrants, primarily from Scandinavia, Germany and the British Isles, settled in South Dakota in the 19th century. By 1890, one-third of the residents of South Dakota were immigrants.

Religion

Lutheran make up the largest proportion of Sioux Falls residents; Catholics are the second-largest. The Evangelical Lutheran Church in America is the city's largest Lutheran denomination, with 20 churches in Sioux Falls. Sioux Falls has three mosques and about 3,000 Muslims. It also has South Dakota's only Hindu temple, Hindu Temple of Siouxland, in the suburb of Tea. A synagogue affiliated with the Reform Judaism movement, Mt. Zion Congregation, serves Sioux Falls's small Jewish community.

Economy

Top employers

According to the city's 2022 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the city's largest employers are:

#EmployerIndustry# of EmployeesPercentage
1Sanford HealthHealth Care11,0106.9%
2Avera HealthHealth Care7,8884.9%
3Sioux Falls School DistrictEducation3,6882.1%
4Smithfield Foods (John Morrell)Meat Processing3,4002.3%
5Hy-VeeRetail Grocery2,8061.8%
6Wells FargoFinancial2,0351.3%
7Walmart/Sam's ClubRetail1,5471.0%
8City of Sioux FallsGovernment1,4770.9%
9CitigroupFinancial1,4000.8%
10Department of Veterans Affairs Medical & Regional OfficeMedical1,2140.9%
Total employers36,46522.8%

Partially due to the lack of a state corporate income tax, Sioux Falls is home to a number of financial companies. The largest employers among these are Wells Fargo and Citigroup.

While no longer as economically dominant as it once was, the manufacturing and food processing sector remains an important component of Sioux Falls's economy. The Smithfield Foods/John Morrell meatpacking plant is the city's third-largest employer.

Arts and culture

Events

Downtown Sioux Falls hosts a SculptureWalk every summer and "First Fridays" on the first Friday of each summer month. The annual Downtown Riverfest embraces the beauty of the Big Sioux with live music, art, and kids' activities.

Festival of Bands is a regional competition that hosts over 40 marching bands each year from across the Midwest. The Sioux Empire Spectacular is a Drum Corps regional competition. Party in the Park is an annual outdoor musical event held at Terrace Park. The Sioux Empire Fair is a regional fair held at the W. H. Lyon Fairgrounds, and the Sioux Falls JazzFest is held at Yankton Trail Park each year.

SiouxperCon is an annual nonprofit fan convention that celebrates comic books, sci-fi, fantasy, anime, board games, and video gaming.

Arts

At the beginning of the 21st century, Sioux Falls experienced a renaissance of cultural interest. The Sioux Empire Arts Council continues to lead in the Sioux Falls area arts scene and gives out Mayor's Awards each year in several categories for excellence demonstrated by Sioux Falls residents. The Sioux Falls SculptureWalk was the first visual evidence of the renaissance and is an attraction for both visitors and resident artists, hosting over 55 sculptures, including a replica of the Michelangelo's David. Work was essential to the renovation of the original Washington High School into the Washington Pavilion (housing two performing arts, a visual arts, and a science center).

The Northern Plains Indian Art Market (NPIAM) was established in 1988 by American Indian Services, Inc., of Sioux Falls as the Northern Plains Tribal Arts Show (NPTA). Northern Plains Tribal Arts dominated the Sioux Falls art scene from its inception in 1988. American Indian Services produced the juried art show and market from 1988 to 2003. Since 2004, Sinte Gleca University of Rosebud has been the producing organization. In the first 25 years of its existence—one of the longest-running Indian art shows in the country—over 800 artists from 7 northern plains states and two Canadian provinces exhibited at NPTA/NPIAM. Writers for national publications, filmmakers, and researchers have all joined the audiences over the years.

A permanent Northern Plains Tribal Arts collection is housed in the Egger Gallery at the Washington Pavilion. Since the Washington Pavilion opened its doors to the public in 1999, the collection has called the Visual Arts Center home. Originally the pieces were on an extended loan from American Indian Services, Inc.; in 2013, thanks to many supporters, the works were acquired under the title of the Augustana Tribal Arts Collection, and now officially belong to the Visual Arts Center.

As the 21st century began, poetry and literary events became more popular with the opening of the Sioux Empire Arts Council Horse Barn Gallery and due to a National Endowment for the Arts-supported Y Writer's Voice. The Y Writer's Voice included an annual reading series of 38 nationally known poets and writers, who performed works and youth workshops through the Sioux Falls Writers Voice in local performance spaces, at the YMCA after-school program, and in local schools, gaining national attention.

[[Washington Pavilion of Arts and Science

The Sioux Falls mayor's awards in literary arts designated movers and shakers during the growth and development of the literary arts scene. In addition to literary awards, there are mayor's awards in visual arts, performing arts, music, organizing in the arts, advocacy, and lifetime achievement, per the mayor's discretion.

The Sioux Falls Jazz and Blues Festival was a three-day outdoor musical event featuring two stages and is free to the public. It was held the third weekend in July at Yankton Trail Park. The Sioux Falls Jazz & Blues Society hosted national musicians during its annual concert series. Each year the series included approximately five concerts with acts from all over the world. JazzFest, with over 125,000 in annual attendance, expanded over the years to include the Jazziest Diversity Project, the All-City Jazz Ensemble, the Concert Series, and JazzFest Jazz Camp. 2016 was the festival's 25th anniversary year. The SF Jazz and Blues Society (the hosts of the event) dissolved in 2023.

In 2019, Levitt at the Falls launched its first season of free concerts in a state-of-the-art outdoor amphitheater in Falls Park West. Downtown Sioux Falls boasts Ipso Gallery. the Orpheum Theater, SculptureWalk, The Premiere Playhouse, The Good Night Theatre Collective, Sioux Falls State Theater, the Museum of Visual Materials, the Interactive Water Fountain, Falls Park, Creative Spirits, Eastbank Art Gallery, Levitt at the Falls, and the Washington Pavilion, home to the South Dakota Symphony Orchestra, the occasional Poets & Painters show, and the Spotlight Theatre Collective (formerly known as the Dakota Academy of Performing Arts.)

Landmarks

The Washington Pavilion contains the Kirby Science Discovery Center and two performing arts centers that host Broadway productions and operas. The South Dakota Symphony's home hosts dance groups and smaller theater and choral events. The Visual Arts Center, also part of the Pavilion complex, hosts six galleries of changing exhibits, all free of charge. The Wells Fargo Cinedome is a multi-format 60 ft dome theater that plays several films each month. The Cinedome also hosts the Sweetman Planetarium, which presents at least one show daily.

The Great Plains Zoo & Delbridge Museum provides the area with natural history and animal exhibits in its 50 acre park. The taxidermy animals once hosted within the Delbridge Museum were removed in 2023 due to health concerns of the high amounts of arsenic in the mounts.

The USS South Dakota Battleship Memorial to the World War II battleship USS South Dakota is on State Highway 42 (West 12th Street) and Kiwanis Avenue.

The 114th Fighter Wing is at Joe Foss Field and houses F-16C/D fighter aircraft. The SDANG unit is known for its support of community activities and services.

A replica of Michelangelo's David is near the downtown area at Fawick Park.

Sports

ClubLeagueVenueEstablishedChampionships
Sioux Falls CanariesAAIPB, BaseballSioux Falls Stadium19931
Sioux Falls StampedeUSHL, Ice hockeyDenny Sanford Premier Center19993
Sioux Falls StormIFL, Indoor footballDenny Sanford Premier Center200011
Sioux Falls SkyforceNBA G League, BasketballSanford Pentagon19893
Sioux Falls Thunder FCNPSL, SoccerMcEneaney Field20170
Sioux Falls City FCWPSL, SoccerUniversity of Sioux Falls20220

The Sioux Falls Canaries were known as the Sioux Falls Fighting Pheasants from 2010 to 2013. Patrick Mahomes Sr. pitched for the Sioux Falls Canaries in 2007 and 2008.

Special sporting events

Sioux Falls has several multipurpose athletic stadiums: the primarily baseball Sioux Falls Stadium, indoor Sioux Falls Arena, indoor Sanford Pentagon, and indoor Denny Sanford Premier Center. Sioux Falls Stadium hosted the 2007 American Association of Independent Professional Baseball all-star game.

Constructed in 2014, the Denny Sanford Premier Center is home to the Summit League's men's and women's basketball tournaments. The Premier Center also hosted the 2016 Division I Women's Tournament Regional as well as the 2017 USHL/NHL Top Prospects Game.

Government

At-largeRichard Thomason

Sioux Falls has a mayor–council (strong mayor) form of government. Mayoral and city council elections occur every four years. Not all council members are elected in the same year, as the elections are staggered in even-numbered years. The council consists of five members elected to represent specific sections of the city and three who represent the city as a whole (that is, at-large). The council member position is designed to be part-time. Sioux Falls operates under a home rule charter as permitted by the South Dakota constitution.

In the 2004 presidential election, George W. Bush won both Minnehaha and Lincoln counties, receiving 56% and 65% of the vote, respectively. In 2008, Barack Obama won Minnehaha County by 0.7% while John McCain won Lincoln County by 15%. Both counties have voted for the Republican nominee in every presidential election since 2012.

Education

Higher education

Sioux Falls is home to Augustana University, the University of Sioux Falls, Sioux Falls Seminary, Southeast Technical College, National American University, the South Dakota School for the Deaf, the University of South Dakota's Sanford School of Medicine (Sioux Falls campus), Stewart School and the South Dakota Public Universities and Research Center (formerly known as USDSU).

Public schools

The Sioux Falls School District, which covers the majority of Sioux Falls, serves over 23,000 students living in Sioux Falls and some of its surrounding suburbs. There are 25 elementary schools, seven middle schools, and six high schools, including:

  • Axtell Park Building
  • Career and Technical Education Academy
  • Jefferson High School
  • Lincoln High School
  • Roosevelt High School
  • Washington High School

Other school districts in Minnehaha County that cover parts of Sioux Falls are Tea Area School District 41-5, Brandon Valley School District 49-2, Tri-Valley School District 49-6, and Lennox School District 41-4.

Private schools

Bishop O'Gorman Catholic Schools is a centralized Catholic school system that includes eight schools: six elementary schools, all PreK-6 (St. Mary, St. Lambert, St. Michael-St. Katharine Drexel, Holy Spirit and Christ the King); one junior high (O'Gorman Junior High, grades 7–8); and one high school, O'Gorman (9–12). The junior and senior high O'Gorman schools are on the same campus. About 2,800 students attend Bishop O'Gorman Catholic Schools. As of the 2009–10 school year the Sioux Falls Catholic School system's St. Joseph Cathedral School was closed.

The Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod operates two schools in Sioux Falls. Sioux Falls Lutheran School is on 37th street, while the Lutheran High School of Sioux Falls is on Western Avenue. In 2018, voters approved a plan to move Sioux Falls Lutheran School to a new building near the I-29/I-229 merge on south Boe Lane. Students moved to the new building at the beginning of the Spring 2020 semester.

The Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod has two schools in Sioux Falls: Bethel Lutheran and Good Shepherd Lutheran.

Other private schools include Sioux Falls Christian Schools, Christian Center, The Baan Dek Montessori, Cornerstone School, and the Open Arms Christian Child Development Center.

Media

Infrastructure

Transportation

Roads

Most Sioux Falls residents travel and commute by car. Interstate 90 passes east to west across the northern edge of the city, while Interstate 29 bisects the western portion of the city from the north and south. Interstate 229 forms a partial loop around Sioux Falls, and connects with I-90 to the northeast and I-29 to the southwest. A grid design system for city streets is the standard for the central (older) area of the city; secondary streets in newer residential areas have largely abandoned this plan.

Due to current and expected regional growth, several large construction projects have been or will be undertaken. New interchanges have recently been added to I-29. An interchange was also completed on I-90 at Marion Road. I-29 has recently been improved from I-90 to 57th Street. This upgrade includes additional lanes and auxiliary lanes. Over the next decade, the city of Sioux Falls and the South Dakota Department of Transportation plan to construct a limited-access highway around the city's outer edges to the south and east, known as South Dakota Highway 100. This highway will start at the northern Tea exit (Exit 73 on I-29, 101st Street), run east on 101st Street, curve northeast east of Western Avenue, then turn north near Sycamore Avenue. It will end at the Timberline Avenue exit (Exit 402 on I-90). Sioux Falls' major roads include W 41st, Minnesota, Main, W 26th (which becomes Louise as it turns south), 12th, 49th, 57th, and Western.

Public/mass transit

Main downtown bus terminal

Sioux Area Metro, the local public transit organization, operates 16 bus lines within the city, with most routes operating Monday through Saturday. The Sioux Area Metro Paratransit serves members of the community who would otherwise not be able to travel by providing door-to-door service. Public transportation is supplemented with the SAM On Demand service that offers microtransit options.

Jefferson Lines runs long-distance bus routes to the Sioux Falls Bus Station. Non-transfer destinations include Grand Forks, Kansas City, Minneapolis, and Omaha. Until 1965 a branch of the Milwaukee Road train from Chicago, the Arrow, made a stop in Sioux Falls.

Air

Many domestic airlines serve Sioux Falls Regional Airport.

Rail

The BNSF Railway provides freight rail service. Amtrak does not directly serve any community in South Dakota. The closest station is in Omaha, nearly 200 miles away.

Notable people

  • James Abourezk, first Arab-American U.S. senator, practiced law in Sioux Falls
  • Erika M. Anderson, aka EMA, musician and digital media artist
  • Jacob M. Appel, author, wrote Coulrophobia & Fata Morgana while living in Sioux Falls
  • Shayna Baszler, former MMA fighter and professional wrestler
  • George Botsford, composer and pianist, noted for the "Black and White Rag"
  • Chris Browne, comic strip artist and cartoonist, Hägar the Horrible
  • Benny Castillo, 11-year minor league baseball player and manager
  • Dallas Clark, professional football player
  • Devin Clark, UFC mixed martial artist
  • Donn Clendenon, MLB first baseman
  • Dusty Coleman, MLB infielder
  • Brian Cummings, voice actor
  • George Jonathan Danforth, South Dakota politician
  • Chris Darrow, multi-instrumentalist and singer-songwriter
  • Karl Dean, former mayor of Nashville, Tennessee
  • Cooper DeJean, NFL player for the Philadelphia Eagles
  • Nick Dinsmore, WWE Superstar 1999–2009 and WWE coach 2012–2015
  • William Dougherty, South Dakota politician
  • Wallace Dow, architect
  • Walker Duehr, professional ice hockey player, played in the National Hockey League
  • Oscar Randolph Fladmark, World War II and Korean War fighter pilot, recipient of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)
  • James D. Ford, former Chaplain of the United States House of Representatives
  • Terry Forster, pitcher for five MLB teams
  • Joe Foss, World War II "ace of aces" fighter pilot, first commissioner of the American Football League; 20th governor of South Dakota
  • Michael E. Fossum, astronaut
  • Neil Graff, quarterback for several NFL teams
  • George Barnes Grigsby, delegate to Congress from Alaska Territory
  • John T. Grigsby, Lieutenant Governor of South Dakota
  • Melvin Grigsby, American Civil War and Spanish–American War veteran who served as Attorney General of South Dakota
  • Sioux K. Grigsby, Lieutenant Governor of South Dakota
  • Donald A. Haggar, lawyer and legislator
  • Mary Hart, television personality, Entertainment Tonight
  • Allison Hedge Coke, writer and educator
  • Stephanie Herseth Sandlin, U.S. representative from , current President of Augustana University
  • Crystal Johnson, state's attorney for Minnehaha County
  • January Jones, actress, best known for playing Betty Draper on Mad Men
  • Herbert Krause, author (1905–1976)
  • David Lillehaug, associate justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court and Attorney General of Minnesota
  • Mike Martz, former head coach of NFL's St. Louis Rams, born in Sioux Falls
  • Gail Matthius, actress, cast member on Saturday Night Live
  • Milton J. Nieuwsma, author, screenwriter, producer
  • Pat O'Brien, television personality, Access Hollywood
  • MK Pritzker, First Lady of Illinois
  • A. J. Rosier, Wyoming state senator
  • David Soul, actor, co-star of Starsky & Hutch
  • David Stenshoel, musician (Boiled in Lead)
  • Joan Tabor, actress
  • John Thune, South Dakota senator; U.S. Senate Majority Leader
  • Shane Van Boening, professional pool player
  • Jerry verDorn, actor, Guiding Light and One Life to Live

Sister cities

Sioux Falls' sister cities are:

  • UK Newry, Mourne and Down District Council, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
  • GER Potsdam, Germany

Notes

References

References

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  2. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau.
  3. "List of 2020 Census Urban Areas". United States Census Bureau.
  4. "2020 Population and Housing State Data". United States Census Bureau.
  5. "Zip Code Lookup". USPS.
  6. {{GNIS. 1267566
  7. "Sioux Falls (SD) sales tax rate".
  8. "Find a County". National Association of Counties.
  9. "Explore Census Data". [[United States Census Bureau]].
  10. (March 13, 2025). "Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Population Totals: 2020-2024". [[United States Census Bureau]], Population Division.
  11. "American Indian Services Inc.".
  12. "History of Sioux Falls". City of Sioux Falls.
  13. "Ft. Dakota Virtual Tour".
  14. "Sioux Falls".
  15. (July 3, 2022). "When divorce was widely banned, desperate women went to South Dakota". Washington Post.
  16. Hetland, Cara. ''Sioux Falls 25 years after Citibank's arrival.'' [http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2006/02/23/siouxfalls], Minnesota Public Radio. February 24, 2006. (accessed March 23, 2007)
  17. (July 6, 2021). "Presidential visits to South Dakota (updated)".
  18. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. (September 11, 2019). "South Dakota Event Report: EF2 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information.
  19. "US Gazetteer files 2010". [[United States Census Bureau]].
  20. (July 15, 2024). "Sioux Falls metro area officially expands — into Minnesota". siouxfalls.business.
  21. (December 19, 2023). "Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Population Totals: 2020-2022". [[United States Census Bureau]], Population Division.
  22. "USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map". United States Department of Agriculture – Agricultural Research Service.
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  26. "2020 Census Results". Census.gov.
  27. (January 14, 2026). "Sioux Falls population grows to 224,676". keloland.com.
  28. "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 Sioux Falls city, South Dakota Sioux Falls city, South Dakota". [[United States Census Bureau]].
  29. "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) Sioux Falls city, South Dakota Sioux Falls city, South Dakota".
  30. "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) Sioux Falls city, South Dakota Sioux Falls city, South Dakota".
  31. "South Dakota State Historical Society EducationKit".
  32. "Pages – ELCA Interactive Map".
  33. Tarabay, Jamie. (June 22, 2008). "Muslim Community On the Rise in South Dakota".
  34. Langland, Jill. (2018-10-15). "Grand opening of South Dakota's first Hindu Temple".
  35. Ki, Nicole. "Mt. Zion Congregation in Sioux Falls brings in South Dakota's first ordained woman rabbi".
  36. (December 19, 2023). "City of Sioux Falls 2022 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report".
  37. "Major Area Employers". Sioux Falls Development Foundation.
  38. Estes, Adam Clark. (May 8, 2020). "America's meat shortage is more serious than your missing hamburgers".
  39. Clark, Jim. "SculptureWalk Sioux Falls homepage".
  40. "Downtown Riverfest | Downtown Sioux Falls".
  41. "Security Check Required". [[Facebook]].
  42. (May 13, 2017). "SIOUXPERCON Returns For Second Year – KDLT". KDLT.
  43. "Mayor's Awards for the Arts". Sioux Empire Arts Council.
  44. "About". SculptureWalk Sioux Falls.
  45. (May 17, 2015). "So Much to See in Sioux Falls – Visit Sioux Falls".
  46. (January 1, 1970). "About the Pavilion".
  47. "VAC: Northern Plains Tribal Art".
  48. YMCA of the USA. "YMCA National Writer's Voice".
  49. "Archived copy".
  50. (July 15, 2016). "About JazzFest – Sioux Falls JazzFest 2017".
  51. (July 15, 2016). "Sioux Falls JazzFest 2017".
  52. (August 12, 2016). "History of SFJB | Sioux Falls Jazz and Blues".
  53. Dakota News Now Staff. (Jan 27, 2023 ). "Dakota News Now".
  54. (June 5, 2015). "Ipso Gallery Presents: Boonie | Downtown Sioux Falls".
  55. "Dakota Academy of Performing Arts Rebrands to Spotlight Theatre Company: Where Everyone Has a Place in the Spotlight {{!}} Washington Pavilion".
  56. "Sweetman Planetarium {{!}} Washington Pavilion".
  57. Great Plains Zoo & Delbridge Museum of Natural History. (April 8, 2005). "Our History & Our Mission".
  58. (2024-07-16). "City of Sioux Falls looking at all options for Delbridge museum".
  59. Zimmer, Matt. (September 8, 2020). "Canaries punch ticket to championship series". Argus-Leader.
  60. Bartels, Brent. (June 28, 2019). "Canaries Retire Pat Mahomes' Number at Hall Of Fame Ceremony".
  61. (July 17, 2007). "2007 American Association All Star Game". aabfan.com.
  62. Reusse, Patrick. (March 6, 2015). "Sioux Falls sports scene benefits from Sanford". [[Minneapolis Star Tribune]].
  63. "Council Members". City of Sioux Falls.
  64. (2006). "2006 Action Plan Draft". City of Sioux Falls.
  65. "2004 Presidential Election Data Graphs – South Dakota". Uselectionatlas.org.
  66. "2008 Presidential Election Data Graphs – South Dakota". Uselectionatlas.org.
  67. "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Minnehaha County, SD". [[U.S. Census Bureau]].
  68. "District Overview – Sioux Falls School District".
  69. "Map of Schools". Sioux Falls School District.
  70. "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Lincoln County, SD". [[U.S. Census Bureau]].
  71. "Construction Updates".
  72. (August 5, 2017). "School – Bethel Evangelical Lutheran".
  73. "About Good Shepherd Lutheran School".
  74. "South Dakota 100 Corridor Preservation Project". South Dakota Department of Transportation.
  75. (August 2007). "Sioux Falls Transit First to Deploy RouteMatch Software's Fixed Route CAD/AVL Solution". Market Wire.
  76. Seamer, Cooper. (August 12, 2024). "SAM On Demand launches full city service for weekdays".
  77. Jim Cribbins, ''The Milwaukee Road Remembered,'' 1990, pp. 61–66
  78. "Sioux Falls Regional Airport – Home".
  79. (2019-12-28). "Amtrak Stations in South Dakota".
  80. "California Literary ReviewJames Abourezk".
  81. "ABOUT – EMA".
  82. ''American Writer'', March 2017, Pp. 7–8
  83. "Shayna Baszler". sherdog.com.
  84. "Black and White Rag by George Botsford/arr. Daehn| J.W. Pepper Sheet Music".
  85. "Chris Browne". WorldNow and KSFY..
  86. "Benny Castillo". KELOLAND TV..
  87. "Dallas Clark". Scripps TV Station Group.
  88. "Donn Clendenon". BASEBALL REFERENCE. COM.
  89. "William Dougherty". .kdlt.com.
  90. "Joe Foss". by Acepilots.com.
  91. "Michael E. Fossum". .jsc.nasa.gov.
  92. "Neil Graff". pro-football-reference.com.
  93. Grigsby, Lutha. (November 1, 1995). "Colonel Melvin Grigsby and Family". GrigsbyFoundation.org.
  94. "Donald A. Haggar". South Dakota Legislature.
  95. "Mary Hart". sdhalloffame.com.
  96. "Allison Adelle Hedge Coke : Resume".
  97. (December 20, 2016). "Witter Bynner Fellowships (Prizes and Fellowships, The Poetry and Literature Center at the Library of Congress)".
  98. Munger, Mark. (2010). "Reading Herbert Krause".
  99. "Mike Martz". California Community College Athletic Association.
  100. "Pat O'Brien". CBS Interactive..
  101. Bartlett, Ichabod Sargent. (1918). "History of Wyoming". [[S. J. Clarke Publishing Company]].
  102. "Joan Tabor". Ancestry.com.
  103. "About John Thune".
  104. "Shane Van Boening". AZBilliards.com EPPA inc..
  105. "Jerry verDorn". American Media, Inc..
  106. "Partners". Sister Cities Association of Sioux Falls.
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