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Siak River

River in Indonesia

Siak River

Summary

River in Indonesia

FieldValue
nameSiak
name_otherSungai Siak
image_captionThe Siak River flows through the city of Siak.
pushpin_mapIndonesia Sumatra#Indonesia
pushpin_map_size285
pushpin_map_captionLocation of river mouth
mouthMalacca Strait
subdivision_type1Country
subdivision_name1Indonesia
subdivision_type2Province
subdivision_name2Riau
length370 km
source1_elevation0 m
discharge1_avg(Period of data: 2009–2013)720 m3/s
basin_size10,423 km2
discharge1_locationSiak Delta, Malacca Strait

Sungai Siak, Siak.jpg

The Siak River flows through the city of Perawang. Photo taken on the Maredan bridge.

The Siak is a river of Riau province, in the east of Sumatra, Indonesia, about 1000 km northwest of the capital Jakarta. Approximately 370 kilometres in length, the Siak is a blackwater river which owes its brown color to dissolved organic matter (DOM) leached from surrounding, heavily disturbed peat soils; it is heavily polluted, notably by the petroleum industry. It flows through the town of Pekanbaru before emptying into the Strait of Malacca.

Geography

The river flows in the central area of Sumatra with predominantly tropical rainforest climate (designated as Af in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification). The annual average temperature in the area is 23 °C. The warmest month is October, when the average temperature is around 25 °C, and the coldest is January, at 22 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2673 mm. The wettest month is November, with an average of 418 mm rainfall, and the driest is January, with 106 mm rainfall.

References

References

  1. (2018). "The Invisible Carbon Footprint as a hidden impact of peatland degradation inducing marine carbonate dissolution in Sumatra, Indonesia". Scientific Reports.
  2. [http://www.geonames.org/1627345/sungai%20siak.html Sungai Siak] at Geonames.org (cc-by); Last updated 2013-06-04; Database dump downloaded 2015-11-27
  3. John William Reed. (1867). "The China sea directory, Volume 1, Hydrographic Dept". Hydrographic office, Admiralty.
  4. (). "Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification". Hydrology and Earth System Sciences.
  5. (30 January 2016). "NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index". NASA.
  6. (30 January 2016). "NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM)". NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission.
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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