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Siak River
River in Indonesia
River in Indonesia
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Siak |
| name_other | Sungai Siak |
| image_caption | The Siak River flows through the city of Siak. |
| pushpin_map | Indonesia Sumatra#Indonesia |
| pushpin_map_size | 285 |
| pushpin_map_caption | Location of river mouth |
| mouth | Malacca Strait |
| subdivision_type1 | Country |
| subdivision_name1 | Indonesia |
| subdivision_type2 | Province |
| subdivision_name2 | Riau |
| length | 370 km |
| source1_elevation | 0 m |
| discharge1_avg | (Period of data: 2009–2013)720 m3/s |
| basin_size | 10,423 km2 |
| discharge1_location | Siak Delta, Malacca Strait |
Sungai Siak, Siak.jpg

The Siak is a river of Riau province, in the east of Sumatra, Indonesia, about 1000 km northwest of the capital Jakarta. Approximately 370 kilometres in length, the Siak is a blackwater river which owes its brown color to dissolved organic matter (DOM) leached from surrounding, heavily disturbed peat soils; it is heavily polluted, notably by the petroleum industry. It flows through the town of Pekanbaru before emptying into the Strait of Malacca.
Geography
The river flows in the central area of Sumatra with predominantly tropical rainforest climate (designated as Af in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification). The annual average temperature in the area is 23 °C. The warmest month is October, when the average temperature is around 25 °C, and the coldest is January, at 22 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2673 mm. The wettest month is November, with an average of 418 mm rainfall, and the driest is January, with 106 mm rainfall.
References
References
- (2018). "The Invisible Carbon Footprint as a hidden impact of peatland degradation inducing marine carbonate dissolution in Sumatra, Indonesia". Scientific Reports.
- [http://www.geonames.org/1627345/sungai%20siak.html Sungai Siak] at Geonames.org (cc-by); Last updated 2013-06-04; Database dump downloaded 2015-11-27
- John William Reed. (1867). "The China sea directory, Volume 1, Hydrographic Dept". Hydrographic office, Admiralty.
- (). "Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification". Hydrology and Earth System Sciences.
- (30 January 2016). "NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index". NASA.
- (30 January 2016). "NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM)". NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission.
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